"vatnik" meaning in English

See vatnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvætnɪk/, /ˈvɑtnɪk/ Forms: vatniks [plural], vatniki [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”). The sense of "unintelligent Russian patriot" was derived from the jackets worn by Soviet citizens and an online cartoon about a sentient jacket known by the same name. The term was popularized in Russia in 2011 and re-popularized at large in 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to refer to supporters of the invasion, especially online users, even if they are not from Russia. Reflecting usage in Ukrainian and Russian, the term was later extended to refer to Russian soldiers who were involved in war against Ukraine. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|ва́тник||lit=quilted jacket}} Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|vatniki}} vatnik (plural vatniks or vatniki)
  1. A Russian style of quilted jacket. Categories (topical): Russian politics Translations (a Russian style of quilted jacket): 棉襖 (Chinese), 棉袄 (mián'ǎo) (Chinese), vatnik (Estonian), vatnik [masculine] (French), vattakabát (Hungarian), pufajka (Hungarian), vatenis [masculine] (Latvian), vatnieks [masculine] (Latvian), watnik [masculine] (Polish), ва́тник (vátnik) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-vatnik-en-noun-gENW1p5b Disambiguation of Russian politics: 11 39 39 12 Disambiguation of 'a Russian style of quilted jacket': 70 12 7 11
  2. (derogatory) An unintelligent Russian patriot. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Russian politics Categories (place): Russia Synonyms: sovok, portyanka Translations (unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)): վատնիկ (vatnik) (Armenian), ва́тнік (vátnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), ва́тніца (vátnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), 棉襖 (Chinese), 棉袄 (mián'ǎo) (Chinese), 黃俄 (Chinese), 黄俄 (Huáng'é) (english: specifically pro-Russian nationalist Chinese) (Chinese), vatnik (Crimean Tatar), vatnik (Estonian), vatnikki (Finnish), vatnik [by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine] (French), ვატნიკი (vaṭniḳi) (Georgian), Watnik [masculine] (German), vatnik (Hungarian), vatnyik (Hungarian), мақтабас (maqtabas) (Kazakh), vatņiks [masculine] (Latvian), vatnikas [masculine] (Lithuanian), watnik [masculine] (Polish), ва́тник (vátnik) [masculine] (Russian), ва́тница (vátnica) [feminine] (Russian), ва́та (váta) [collective, feminine] (Russian), vatnik [common-gender] (Swedish), ва́тник (vátnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ва́тниця (vátnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ва́та (váta) [collective, feminine] (Ukrainian), vatnik (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-vatnik-en-noun-1bCYX8zl Disambiguation of Russian politics: 11 39 39 12 Disambiguation of Russia: 0 46 54 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -nik, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 70 8 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -nik: 9 59 10 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 79 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 47 9 7 5 24 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 51 6 5 3 29 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 60 25 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 6 62 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 6 77 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 7 52 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 62 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 62 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 72 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 58 31 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 70 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 59 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 5 60 25 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 62 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 5 62 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 55 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 36 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 62 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 55 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 5 60 25 10 Disambiguation of 'unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)': 13 56 16 15
  3. (derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist. Tags: Internet, broadly, derogatory, neologism Categories (topical): Clothing, Nationalism, Russian politics Categories (place): Russia Synonyms: Putinist, zigger [offensive]
    Sense id: en-vatnik-en-noun--yytA0tx Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 31 58 11 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 1 33 59 7 Disambiguation of Russian politics: 11 39 39 12 Disambiguation of Russia: 0 46 54 0 Categories (other): English neologisms
  4. (derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A soldier in the Russian armed forces involved in the invasion of Ukraine. Tags: Internet, broadly, derogatory, neologism Categories (topical): Russian politics Synonyms: orc
    Sense id: en-vatnik-en-noun-LLatU28n Disambiguation of Russian politics: 11 39 39 12 Categories (other): English neologisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vatnyk (english: Ukrainian) [rare] Related terms: mobik, orc, zigger

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ва́тник",
        "4": "",
        "lit": "quilted jacket"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”). The sense of \"unintelligent Russian patriot\" was derived from the jackets worn by Soviet citizens and an online cartoon about a sentient jacket known by the same name.\nThe term was popularized in Russia in 2011 and re-popularized at large in 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to refer to supporters of the invasion, especially online users, even if they are not from Russia. Reflecting usage in Ukrainian and Russian, the term was later extended to refer to Russian soldiers who were involved in war against Ukraine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vatniks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatniki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "vatniki"
      },
      "expansion": "vatnik (plural vatniks or vatniki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mobik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zigger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 39 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "en:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Men's Wear:",
          "text": "Two models each for men and women are featured at prices ranging from 100 to 140 rubles, more than the cost of a 'vatnik.' (The ruble is nominally valued at four to $1.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Russian style of quilted jacket."
      ],
      "id": "en-vatnik-en-noun-gENW1p5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "quilted",
          "quilted"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "word": "棉襖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "mián'ǎo",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "word": "棉袄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "word": "vattakabát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "word": "pufajka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "watnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 12 7 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vátnik",
          "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тник"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 59 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 79 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 9 7 5 24 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 6 5 3 29 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 62 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 77 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 62 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 70 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 39 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "en:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 January 5, Oksana Grytsenko, “Ukrainian wartime glossary: Ukrop, Vatnik and more”, in Kyiv Post (news), →ISBN:",
          "text": "Vatnik, originally a name of a warm cotton-padded Russian jacket that is still used sometimes in rural areas, has a broad meaning of all people with imperial Russian ideology.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Erin Coyne, Igor Fisun, What They Didn't Teach You in Russian Class: Slang Phrases for the Cafe, Club, Bar, Bedroom, Ball Game and More, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A vatnik basically refers to a Russian who is not too bright and who loves him some Putin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Lena Jonson, Andrei Erofeev, Russia - Art Resistance and the Conservative-Authoritarian Zeitgeist, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "To mock the audience and depict the Russian man as a vatnik [uneducated hurray patriot] or a gopnik [in English: chav] seems totally inappropriate to me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Anna Matveeva, Through Times of Trouble: Conflict in Southeastern Ukraine Explained from Within, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 198:",
          "text": "At first, vatniks were pro-Russian citizens, in the view of some, Sovietized lumpenproletariat, who supported the separation of Crimea and close ties with [Russia].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Natalia Knoblock, Language of Conflict: Discourses of the Ukrainian Crisis, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 109:",
          "text": "[…] many pro-Maidan FB-users whose posts I analysed saw themselves as nothing less than the standard-bearers of civilization: 'The work on vatniks requires huge efforts, but this is what distinguishes civilization from barbarism' (FB-user 15, Kyiv).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unintelligent Russian patriot."
      ],
      "id": "en-vatnik-en-noun-1bCYX8zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "patriot",
          "patriot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An unintelligent Russian patriot."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovok"
        },
        {
          "word": "portyanka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vatnik",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "վատնիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vátnik",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vátnica",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "棉襖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "mián'ǎo",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "棉袄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "黃俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "zh",
          "english": "specifically pro-Russian nationalist Chinese",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "Huáng'é",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "黄俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "by-personal-gender",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vaṭniḳi",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "ვატნიკი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Watnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnyik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "maqtabas",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "мақтабас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatņiks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "watnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vátnik",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vátnica",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "váta",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vatnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vátnyk",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vátnycja",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́тниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "váta",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 16 15",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
          "word": "vatnik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 58 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 59 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 39 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "en:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist."
      ],
      "id": "en-vatnik-en-noun--yytA0tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Putinist",
          "Putinist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Putinist"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "zigger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 39 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "en:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier in the Russian armed forces involved in the invasion of Ukraine."
      ],
      "id": "en-vatnik-en-noun-LLatU28n",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A soldier in the Russian armed forces involved in the invasion of Ukraine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvætnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑtnɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vatnyk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Language Log",
    "University of Pennyslvania"
  ],
  "word": "vatnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Nationalism",
    "en:Russia",
    "en:Russian politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ва́тник",
        "4": "",
        "lit": "quilted jacket"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ва́тник (vátnik, literally “quilted jacket”). The sense of \"unintelligent Russian patriot\" was derived from the jackets worn by Soviet citizens and an online cartoon about a sentient jacket known by the same name.\nThe term was popularized in Russia in 2011 and re-popularized at large in 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to refer to supporters of the invasion, especially online users, even if they are not from Russia. Reflecting usage in Ukrainian and Russian, the term was later extended to refer to Russian soldiers who were involved in war against Ukraine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vatniks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatniki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "vatniki"
      },
      "expansion": "vatnik (plural vatniks or vatniki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mobik"
    },
    {
      "word": "orc"
    },
    {
      "word": "zigger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Men's Wear:",
          "text": "Two models each for men and women are featured at prices ranging from 100 to 140 rubles, more than the cost of a 'vatnik.' (The ruble is nominally valued at four to $1.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Russian style of quilted jacket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "quilted",
          "quilted"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 January 5, Oksana Grytsenko, “Ukrainian wartime glossary: Ukrop, Vatnik and more”, in Kyiv Post (news), →ISBN:",
          "text": "Vatnik, originally a name of a warm cotton-padded Russian jacket that is still used sometimes in rural areas, has a broad meaning of all people with imperial Russian ideology.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Erin Coyne, Igor Fisun, What They Didn't Teach You in Russian Class: Slang Phrases for the Cafe, Club, Bar, Bedroom, Ball Game and More, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A vatnik basically refers to a Russian who is not too bright and who loves him some Putin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Lena Jonson, Andrei Erofeev, Russia - Art Resistance and the Conservative-Authoritarian Zeitgeist, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "To mock the audience and depict the Russian man as a vatnik [uneducated hurray patriot] or a gopnik [in English: chav] seems totally inappropriate to me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Anna Matveeva, Through Times of Trouble: Conflict in Southeastern Ukraine Explained from Within, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 198:",
          "text": "At first, vatniks were pro-Russian citizens, in the view of some, Sovietized lumpenproletariat, who supported the separation of Crimea and close ties with [Russia].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Natalia Knoblock, Language of Conflict: Discourses of the Ukrainian Crisis, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 109:",
          "text": "[…] many pro-Maidan FB-users whose posts I analysed saw themselves as nothing less than the standard-bearers of civilization: 'The work on vatniks requires huge efforts, but this is what distinguishes civilization from barbarism' (FB-user 15, Kyiv).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unintelligent Russian patriot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "patriot",
          "patriot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An unintelligent Russian patriot."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovok"
        },
        {
          "word": "portyanka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English internet slang",
        "English neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Putinist",
          "Putinist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Putinist"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "zigger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English internet slang",
        "English neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier in the Russian armed forces involved in the invasion of Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, neologism, by extension) A soldier in the Russian armed forces involved in the invasion of Ukraine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvætnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑtnɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Ukrainian",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vatnyk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "word": "棉襖"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "mián'ǎo",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "word": "棉袄"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "word": "vattakabát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "word": "pufajka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "watnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vátnik",
      "sense": "a Russian style of quilted jacket",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vatnik",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "վատնիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vátnik",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vátnica",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "棉襖"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "mián'ǎo",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "棉袄"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "黃俄"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "specifically pro-Russian nationalist Chinese",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "Huáng'é",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "黄俄"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vaṭniḳi",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "ვატნიკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Watnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnyik"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "maqtabas",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "мақтабас"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatņiks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "watnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vátnik",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vátnica",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "váta",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vatnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vátnyk",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vátnycja",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́тниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "váta",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "unintelligent Russian patriot, supporter of Russian aggressive policies (derogatory)",
      "word": "vatnik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Language Log",
    "University of Pennyslvania"
  ],
  "word": "vatnik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vatnik meaning in English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.