See used to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for used to meaning in English (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "used",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "used",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "use",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic sense) to be in the habit of"
},
"expansion": "use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From used, past participle of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "used to (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am used to cleaning up other people’s mess. I became used to his ways.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of."
],
"id": "en-used_to-en-adj--ndlYB78",
"links": [
[
"Accustomed",
"accustomed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wont to"
},
{
"word": "accustomed to"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "usta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "useta"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable",
"with-noun-phrase"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "metʕawwed ʕala",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "متعود على"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sovor",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "սովոր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "звы́клы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "прывы́клы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "абвы́клы"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "yoostu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gwechall"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sviknal",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "свикнал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumat a"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "zvyklý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "vant til"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gewend te"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "tottunut (+ illative case)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "habitué (à)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "afeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "adoito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "an",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gewöhnt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synithisménos",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "συνηθισμένος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abitye"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragíl l'-",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "רָגִיל לְ־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "hozzá van szokva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "megszokik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzászokik (the latter two in past forms: megszokta, hozzászokott etc.)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abituato a"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "solitus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navíknat",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "нави́кнат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náučen",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "на́учен"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abbituato"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "ha for vane"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "være vant til"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'âdat kardan be",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "عادت کردن به"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyzwyczajony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "la, cu",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obișnuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "la, cu",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acomodat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "привы́кший (privýkšij) (к (k)... k... + dative case)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "cleachdte"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "zvyknutý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumbrado a"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "van vid"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kəəi-chin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "เคยชิน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "ชิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "alışkın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvýklyj",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "зви́клий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "arfer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/"
},
{
"homophone": "use to"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-used to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "used to"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "used",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "used",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "use",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic sense) to be in the habit of"
},
"expansion": "use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "",
"4": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "to (“infinitive marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From used, past of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to (“infinitive marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "used to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English non-constituents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ain't what it used to was"
},
{
"word": "used-to-be"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to be undecided, but now I’m sure. I used to like that band long ago, and I was surprised I still do. I used to know a guy from the UK who pronounced \"mother\" with the \"r\". It used to be me who ran the company. There used to be open fields here. Now it's a shopping mall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1980, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson (lyrics), Agnetha Fältskog (lead vocalist), ABBA, The Winner Takes It All\nBut tell me does she kiss like I used to kiss you? / Does it feel the same, when she calls your name?"
},
{
"ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 94",
"text": "When I was a kid I used to think it was all the same clouds that kept coming by.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2002, David I. Grossvogel, Didn't You Used to Be Depardieu?:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, G. E. Kruckeberg, Things My Daddy Used to Say:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did."
],
"id": "en-used_to-en-verb-en:formerly",
"links": [
[
"Formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did."
],
"senseid": [
"en:formerly"
],
"topics": [
"temporal-location",
"time"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "كَانَ (kāna) + present tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "yoostu"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "doz"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as 曾經",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as voorheen or vroeger",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "antaŭe + past tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "past indicative form of the verb +",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "(subject in adessive case +) oli tapana",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "adoitar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "formerly, not anymore",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "damals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "habitually",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "oft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "regelmäßig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in formal style also pflegte zu + infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "past tense of היה + present participle or present tense with an optional indication of a past time such as פעם (pá'am)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "régen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "régebben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "azelőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "korábban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "valaha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "annak idején + past tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ba ghnách le"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "past tense followed by ものだ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thlŏəp",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ធ្លាប់"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or use the imperfect of soleō + the infinitive of the verb that follows",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "use the past iterative tense of the verb that follows",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "pleide å"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "brukte å"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "brukte å"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "bruka å"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "زمانی (zamâni) (or synonyms) + imperfect",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "قدیما (qadimâ) (or synonyms) + imperfect",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "simple past + ـی (-ê)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "+ imperfect past",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "kiedyś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or imperfect of costumar followed by infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "obișnui (in the imperfect) + să + (verb in the subjunctive)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ра́ньше (ránʹše) or use приходи́лось (prixodílosʹ) + infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb (for states or actions) that follows or imperfect tense of soler + infinitive (only for actions)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raníše",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "рані́ше"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "đã từng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "in the literary language"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or the imperfect of arfer followed by the verbal noun",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in the colloquial language use the imperfect or conditional of bod plus yn",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "then optionally arfer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "then the verbal noun."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/"
},
{
"homophone": "use to"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-used to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English modals of habits and past facts"
],
"word": "used to"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-constituents",
"English point-in-time adverbs",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːstu",
"Rhymes:English/uːstu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/uːstə",
"Rhymes:English/uːstə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "used",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "used",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "use",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic sense) to be in the habit of"
},
"expansion": "use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From used, past participle of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "used to (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am used to cleaning up other people’s mess. I became used to his ways.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of."
],
"links": [
[
"Accustomed",
"accustomed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable",
"with-noun-phrase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/"
},
{
"homophone": "use to"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-used to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wont to"
},
{
"word": "accustomed to"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "usta"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "useta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "metʕawwed ʕala",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "متعود على"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sovor",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "սովոր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "звы́клы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "прывы́клы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvýkly",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "абвы́клы"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "yoostu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gwechall"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sviknal",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "свикнал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumat a"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "zvyklý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "vant til"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gewend te"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "tottunut (+ illative case)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "habitué (à)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "afeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "adoito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "an",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "gewöhnt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synithisménos",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "συνηθισμένος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abitye"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragíl l'-",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "רָגִיל לְ־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "hozzá van szokva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "megszokik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzászokik (the latter two in past forms: megszokta, hozzászokott etc.)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abituato a"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "solitus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navíknat",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "нави́кнат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náučen",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "на́учен"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "abbituato"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "ha for vane"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "være vant til"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'âdat kardan be",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "عادت کردن به"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyzwyczajony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "la, cu",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obișnuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "la, cu",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acomodat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "привы́кший (privýkšij) (к (k)... k... + dative case)",
"sense": "accustomed to"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "cleachdte"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "zvyknutý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "acostumbrado a"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "van vid"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kəəi-chin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "เคยชิน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chin",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "ชิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "alışkın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvýklyj",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "зви́клий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "accustomed to",
"word": "arfer"
}
],
"word": "used to"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-constituents",
"English point-in-time adverbs",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːstu",
"Rhymes:English/uːstu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/uːstə",
"Rhymes:English/uːstə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ain't what it used to was"
},
{
"word": "used-to-be"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "used",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "used",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "use",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic sense) to be in the habit of"
},
"expansion": "use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "",
"4": "infinitive marker"
},
"expansion": "to (“infinitive marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From used, past of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to (“infinitive marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "used to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to be undecided, but now I’m sure. I used to like that band long ago, and I was surprised I still do. I used to know a guy from the UK who pronounced \"mother\" with the \"r\". It used to be me who ran the company. There used to be open fields here. Now it's a shopping mall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1980, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson (lyrics), Agnetha Fältskog (lead vocalist), ABBA, The Winner Takes It All\nBut tell me does she kiss like I used to kiss you? / Does it feel the same, when she calls your name?"
},
{
"ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 94",
"text": "When I was a kid I used to think it was all the same clouds that kept coming by.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2002, David I. Grossvogel, Didn't You Used to Be Depardieu?:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, G. E. Kruckeberg, Things My Daddy Used to Say:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did."
],
"links": [
[
"Formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did."
],
"senseid": [
"en:formerly"
],
"topics": [
"temporal-location",
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/"
},
{
"homophone": "use to"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "/juːzd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-used to.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "usta"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "useta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "كَانَ (kāna) + present tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "yoostu"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "doz"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as 曾經",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as voorheen or vroeger",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "antaŭe + past tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "past indicative form of the verb +",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "(subject in adessive case +) oli tapana",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "adoitar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "formerly, not anymore",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "damals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "habitually",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "oft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "regelmäßig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in formal style also pflegte zu + infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "past tense of היה + present participle or present tense with an optional indication of a past time such as פעם (pá'am)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "régen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "régebben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "azelőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "korábban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "valaha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "annak idején + past tense",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ba ghnách le"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "past tense followed by ものだ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thlŏəp",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "ធ្លាប់"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or use the imperfect of soleō + the infinitive of the verb that follows",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "use the past iterative tense of the verb that follows",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "pleide å"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "brukte å"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "brukte å"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "bruka å"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "زمانی (zamâni) (or synonyms) + imperfect",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "قدیما (qadimâ) (or synonyms) + imperfect",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "simple past + ـی (-ê)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "+ imperfect past",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "kiedyś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or imperfect of costumar followed by infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "obișnui (in the imperfect) + să + (verb in the subjunctive)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ра́ньше (ránʹše) or use приходи́лось (prixodílosʹ) + infinitive",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb (for states or actions) that follows or imperfect tense of soler + infinitive (only for actions)",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raníše",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "рані́ше"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "đã từng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "in the literary language"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or the imperfect of arfer followed by the verbal noun",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in the colloquial language use the imperfect or conditional of bod plus yn",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "then optionally arfer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly",
"word": "then the verbal noun."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English modals of habits and past facts"
],
"word": "used to"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: wikipedia {1: 'English modals of habits and past facts'}",
"path": [
"used to",
"wikipedia"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "used to",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: Commons {1: 'Category:English modals of habits and past facts'}",
"path": [
"used to",
"Commons"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "used to",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.