See used to on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "unused to" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From used, past participle of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "used to (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I am used to cleaning up other people’s mess. I became used to his ways.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:", "text": "He was shivering a little, for he had always been used to sleeping in a proper bed, and by this time his coat had worn so thin and threadbare from hugging that it was no longer any protection to him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of." ], "id": "en-used_to-en-adj--ndlYB78", "links": [ [ "Accustomed", "accustomed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wont to" }, { "word": "accustomed to" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "usta" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "useta" } ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "not-comparable", "with-noun-phrase" ], "translations": [ { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "metʕawwed ʕala", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "متعود على" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sovor", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "սովոր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "звы́клы" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "прывы́клы" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "абвы́клы" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "yoostu" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "gwechall" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sviknal", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "свикнал" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumat a" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "zvyklý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "vant til" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "gewend te" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "tottunut (+ illative case)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "habitué (à)" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "afeito" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "adoito" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "gewohnt (+ direct accusative or zu + infinitive)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "gewöhnt (+ an + accusative)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synithisménos", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "συνηθισμένος" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abitye" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ragíl l'-", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "רָגִיל לְ־" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "hozzá van szokva" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "megszokik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "hozzászokik (the latter two in past forms: megszokta, hozzászokott etc.)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abituato a" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "solitus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "navíknat", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "нави́кнат" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náučen", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "на́учен" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abbituato" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "ha for vane" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "være vant til" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'âdat kardan be", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "عادت کردن به" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyzwyczajony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumado" }, { "code": "ro", "english": "la, cu", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obișnuit" }, { "code": "ro", "english": "la, cu", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acomodat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "привы́кший (privýkšij) (к (k)... k... + dative case)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "cleachdte" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "zvyknutý" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumbrado a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "van vid" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kəəi-chin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "เคยชิน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "ชิน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "alışkın" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvýklyj", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "зви́клий" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "arfer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/" }, { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/" }, { "audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-used to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg" }, { "homophone": "use to" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstu" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstə" }, { "ipa": "/juːzd/" } ], "word": "used to" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From used, past of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to (“infinitive marker”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "used to", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English non-constituents", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ain't what it used to was" }, { "word": "used-to-be" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used to be undecided, but now I’m sure. I used to like that band long ago, and I was surprised I still do. I used to know a guy from the UK who pronounced \"mother\" with the \"r\". It used to be me who ran the company. There used to be open fields here. Now it's a shopping mall.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1980, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson (lyrics), Agnetha Fältskog (lead vocalist), ABBA, The Winner Takes It All\nBut tell me does she kiss like I used to kiss you? / Does it feel the same, when she calls your name?" }, { "ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 94:", "text": "When I was a kid I used to think it was all the same clouds that kept coming by.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, David I. Grossvogel, Didn't You Used to Be Depardieu?:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, G. E. Kruckeberg, Things My Daddy Used to Say:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did." ], "id": "en-used_to-en-verb-en:formerly", "links": [ [ "Formerly", "formerly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did." ], "senseid": [ "en:formerly" ], "topics": [ "temporal-location", "time" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "كَانَ (kāna) + present tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "yoostu" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "doz" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as 曾經 /曾经 (céngjīng)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as voorheen or vroeger", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "antaŭe + past tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "past indicative form of the verb +", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ennen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(subject in adessive case +) oli tapana", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "adoitar" }, { "code": "de", "english": "formerly, not anymore", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "früher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "damals" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "mal" }, { "code": "de", "english": "habitually", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "oft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "regelmäßig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ständig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in formal style also pflegte zu + infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "past tense of היה + present participle or present tense with an optional indication of a past time such as פעם (pá'am)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "régen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "régebben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "azelőtt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "korábban" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "valaha" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "annak idején + past tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ba ghnách le" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "past tense followed by ものだ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thlŏəp", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ធ្លាប់" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or use the imperfect of soleō + the infinitive of the verb that follows", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "use the past iterative tense of the verb that follows", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "pleide å" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "brukte å" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "brukte å" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "bruka å" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "زمانی (zamâni) (or synonyms) + imperfect", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "قدیما (qadimâ) (or synonyms) + imperfect", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "simple past + ـی (-ê)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "+ imperfect past", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "kiedyś" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or imperfect of costumar followed by infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "obișnui (in the imperfect) + să + (verb in the subjunctive)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "ра́ньше (ránʹše) or use приходи́лось (prixodílosʹ) + infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb (for states or actions) that follows or imperfect tense of soler + infinitive (only for actions)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "brukade + verb in infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "raníše", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "рані́ше" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "đã từng" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "in the literary language" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or the imperfect of arfer followed by the verbal noun", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "in the colloquial language use the imperfect or conditional of bod plus yn", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "then optionally arfer" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "then the verbal noun." } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/" }, { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/" }, { "audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-used to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg" }, { "homophone": "use to" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstu" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstə" }, { "ipa": "/juːzd/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "English modals of habits and past facts" ], "word": "used to" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "unused to" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English non-constituents", "English point-in-time adverbs", "English raising verbs", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/uːstu", "Rhymes:English/uːstu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːstə", "Rhymes:English/uːstə/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From used, past participle of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "used to (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English idioms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I am used to cleaning up other people’s mess. I became used to his ways.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:", "text": "He was shivering a little, for he had always been used to sleeping in a proper bed, and by this time his coat had worn so thin and threadbare from hugging that it was no longer any protection to him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of." ], "links": [ [ "Accustomed", "accustomed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, with noun phrase) Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "not-comparable", "with-noun-phrase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/" }, { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/" }, { "audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-used to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg" }, { "homophone": "use to" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstu" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstə" }, { "ipa": "/juːzd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wont to" }, { "word": "accustomed to" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "usta" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "useta" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "metʕawwed ʕala", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "متعود على" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sovor", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "սովոր" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "звы́клы" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "прывы́клы" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "abvýkly", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "абвы́клы" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "yoostu" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "gwechall" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sviknal", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "свикнал" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumat a" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "zvyklý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "vant til" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "gewend te" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "tottunut (+ illative case)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "habitué (à)" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "afeito" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "adoito" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "gewohnt (+ direct accusative or zu + infinitive)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "gewöhnt (+ an + accusative)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "synithisménos", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "συνηθισμένος" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abitye" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ragíl l'-", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "רָגִיל לְ־" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "hozzá van szokva" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "megszokik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "hozzászokik (the latter two in past forms: megszokta, hozzászokott etc.)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abituato a" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "solitus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "navíknat", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "нави́кнат" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náučen", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "на́учен" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "abbituato" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "ha for vane" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "være vant til" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'âdat kardan be", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "عادت کردن به" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przyzwyczajony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumado" }, { "code": "ro", "english": "la, cu", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obișnuit" }, { "code": "ro", "english": "la, cu", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "accustomed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acomodat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "привы́кший (privýkšij) (к (k)... k... + dative case)", "sense": "accustomed to" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "cleachdte" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "zvyknutý" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "acostumbrado a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "van vid" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kəəi-chin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "เคยชิน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chin", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "ชิน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "alışkın" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvýklyj", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "зви́клий" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "accustomed to", "word": "arfer" } ], "word": "used to" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English non-constituents", "English point-in-time adverbs", "English raising verbs", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/uːstu", "Rhymes:English/uːstu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːstə", "Rhymes:English/uːstə/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ain't what it used to was" }, { "word": "used-to-be" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From used, past of use (“(archaic sense) to be in the habit of”) + to (“infinitive marker”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "used to", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used to be undecided, but now I’m sure. I used to like that band long ago, and I was surprised I still do. I used to know a guy from the UK who pronounced \"mother\" with the \"r\". It used to be me who ran the company. There used to be open fields here. Now it's a shopping mall.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1980, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson (lyrics), Agnetha Fältskog (lead vocalist), ABBA, The Winner Takes It All\nBut tell me does she kiss like I used to kiss you? / Does it feel the same, when she calls your name?" }, { "ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 94:", "text": "When I was a kid I used to think it was all the same clouds that kept coming by.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, David I. Grossvogel, Didn't You Used to Be Depardieu?:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, G. E. Kruckeberg, Things My Daddy Used to Say:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did." ], "links": [ [ "Formerly", "formerly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did." ], "senseid": [ "en:formerly" ], "topics": [ "temporal-location", "time" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tu/" }, { "ipa": "/juːs(t).tə/" }, { "audio": "en-us-used_to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg/En-us-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-used_to.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-au-used to.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg/En-au-used_to.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-used_to.ogg" }, { "homophone": "use to" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstu" }, { "rhymes": "-uːstə" }, { "ipa": "/juːzd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "usta" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "useta" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "كَانَ (kāna) + present tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "yoostu" }, { "code": "bzj", "lang": "Belizean Creole", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "doz" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as 曾經 /曾经 (céngjīng)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "use the past tense with an indication of time in the past such as voorheen or vroeger", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "antaŭe + past tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "past indicative form of the verb +", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ennen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(subject in adessive case +) oli tapana", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "adoitar" }, { "code": "de", "english": "formerly, not anymore", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "früher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "damals" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "mal" }, { "code": "de", "english": "habitually", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "oft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "regelmäßig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ständig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in formal style also pflegte zu + infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "past tense of היה + present participle or present tense with an optional indication of a past time such as פעם (pá'am)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "régen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "régebben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "azelőtt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "korábban" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "valaha" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "annak idején + past tense", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ba ghnách le" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "past tense followed by ものだ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thlŏəp", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "ធ្លាប់" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or use the imperfect of soleō + the infinitive of the verb that follows", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "use the past iterative tense of the verb that follows", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "pleide å" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "brukte å" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "brukte å" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "bruka å" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "زمانی (zamâni) (or synonyms) + imperfect", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "قدیما (qadimâ) (or synonyms) + imperfect", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "note": "simple past + ـی (-ê)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "+ imperfect past", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "kiedyś" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or imperfect of costumar followed by infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "obișnui (in the imperfect) + să + (verb in the subjunctive)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "ра́ньше (ránʹše) or use приходи́лось (prixodílosʹ) + infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb (for states or actions) that follows or imperfect tense of soler + infinitive (only for actions)", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "brukade + verb in infinitive", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "raníše", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "рані́ше" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "đã từng" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "in the literary language" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "use the imperfect tense of the verb that follows or the imperfect of arfer followed by the verbal noun", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "note": "in the colloquial language use the imperfect or conditional of bod plus yn", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "then optionally arfer" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "formerly and habitually or repeatedly", "word": "then the verbal noun." } ], "wikipedia": [ "English modals of habits and past facts" ], "word": "used to" }
Download raw JSONL data for used to meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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