See ur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ur-",
"4": "ir-, ur-",
"5": "thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uds-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "English or-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ur-, originally from Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (same meaning). Cognate with Dutch oer- and Dutch oor-, English or-.",
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "ur-",
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{
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"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"word": "archo-"
},
{
"word": "eteo-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ur-ancestor"
},
{
"word": "ur-bird"
},
{
"word": "ur-continent"
},
{
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"word": "urelement"
},
{
"word": "ur-fascism"
},
{
"word": "urfly"
},
{
"word": "urfolk"
},
{
"word": "ur-form"
},
{
"word": "Ur-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "ur-Hamlet"
},
{
"word": "ur-hero"
},
{
"word": "ur-homeland"
},
{
"word": "ur-language"
},
{
"word": "ur-mind"
},
{
"word": "ur-myth"
},
{
"word": "ur-ocean"
},
{
"word": "ur-poem"
},
{
"word": "ur-race"
},
{
"word": "ur-science"
},
{
"word": "ur-source"
},
{
"word": "ur-speech"
},
{
"word": "urtext"
},
{
"word": "ur-type"
},
{
"word": "ur-vogel"
},
{
"word": "ur-word"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John Adcox, 'Can Fantasy be Myth? Mythopoeia and The Lord of the Rings', The Newsletter of the Mythic Imagination Institutehttp://www.mythicjourneys.org/passages/septoct2003/newsletterp8.html",
"text": "Some stories reach deeper, into the most primal and profound truths. They mirror, in new and original ways, the Ur-myth, the act of creation itself."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Max Rodenbeck, ‘Lebanon's Agony’, New York Review of Books, volume 54, number 11:",
"text": "Lebanon ultimately remains hostage to the regional ur-conflict over Palestine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”."
],
"id": "en-ur--en-prefix-KLMvmc9r",
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Urheimat"
},
{
"word": "urheimat"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "oer-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "frum-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ős-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "buż-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pra-",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "пра-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"word": "archo-"
},
{
"word": "eteo-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ur-ancestor"
},
{
"word": "ur-bird"
},
{
"word": "ur-continent"
},
{
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"word": "urelement"
},
{
"word": "ur-fascism"
},
{
"word": "urfly"
},
{
"word": "urfolk"
},
{
"word": "ur-form"
},
{
"word": "Ur-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "ur-Hamlet"
},
{
"word": "ur-hero"
},
{
"word": "ur-homeland"
},
{
"word": "ur-language"
},
{
"word": "ur-mind"
},
{
"word": "ur-myth"
},
{
"word": "ur-ocean"
},
{
"word": "ur-poem"
},
{
"word": "ur-race"
},
{
"word": "ur-science"
},
{
"word": "ur-source"
},
{
"word": "ur-speech"
},
{
"word": "urtext"
},
{
"word": "ur-type"
},
{
"word": "ur-vogel"
},
{
"word": "ur-word"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ur-",
"4": "ir-, ur-",
"5": "thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uds-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "English or-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ur-, originally from Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (same meaning). Cognate with Dutch oer- and Dutch oor-, English or-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Urheimat"
},
{
"word": "urheimat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John Adcox, 'Can Fantasy be Myth? Mythopoeia and The Lord of the Rings', The Newsletter of the Mythic Imagination Institutehttp://www.mythicjourneys.org/passages/septoct2003/newsletterp8.html",
"text": "Some stories reach deeper, into the most primal and profound truths. They mirror, in new and original ways, the Ur-myth, the act of creation itself."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Max Rodenbeck, ‘Lebanon's Agony’, New York Review of Books, volume 54, number 11:",
"text": "Lebanon ultimately remains hostage to the regional ur-conflict over Palestine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”."
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɜː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "oer-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "frum-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ős-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "buż-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pra-",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "пра-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming words with the sense of 'primitive'",
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ur- meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.