See ur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oer-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of er-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”). Doublet of er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Urfaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Urmonotheismus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + Schrei (“scream”) → Urschrei (“primal scream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ur- + Wald (“forest”) → Urwald (“primeval forest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ur- (proto-, primitive, original)"
],
"id": "en-ur--de-prefix-vf-rANv9",
"links": [
[
"ur-",
"#English"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + Opa (“grandfather”) → Uropa (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-; indicates an additional generation of separation between relatives"
],
"id": "en-ur--de-prefix-cmq191fg",
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
],
[
"generation",
"generation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 1 10 23 9 0 2 1 1 16 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + alt (“old”) → uralt (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ur- + gemütlich (“cosy”) → urgemütlich (“very cosy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; used to intensify adjectives"
],
"id": "en-ur--de-prefix-j60bncUV",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Austria) very; used to intensify adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːɐ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ur-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-ur-.ogg/De-ur-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-ur-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Urfaust"
},
{
"word": "Urmonotheismus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oer-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oer-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of er-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”). Doublet of er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + Schrei (“scream”) → Urschrei (“primal scream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ur- + Wald (“forest”) → Urwald (“primeval forest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ur- (proto-, primitive, original)"
],
"links": [
[
"ur-",
"#English"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + Opa (“grandfather”) → Uropa (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-; indicates an additional generation of separation between relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
],
[
"generation",
"generation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ur- + alt (“old”) → uralt (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ur- + gemütlich (“cosy”) → urgemütlich (“very cosy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; used to intensify adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Austria) very; used to intensify adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːɐ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ur-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-ur-.ogg/De-ur-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-ur-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ur- meaning in German (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.