"пра-" meaning in Russian

See пра- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [prə], [ˈpra] Forms: pra- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pra-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pra-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pra-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} пра- • (pra-)
  1. great (when used with ancestors and descendants) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пра--ru-prefix-yfeV0bah Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. ur-, proto- (primitive, original) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пра--ru-prefix-pGpnK53c Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прама́терь (pramáterʹ), пранарод (pranarod), праславя́не (praslavjáne)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pramáterʹ",
      "word": "прама́терь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pranarod",
      "word": "пранарод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "praslavjáne",
      "word": "праславя́не"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pra-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pra-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + дед (ded, “grandfather”) → пра́дед (práded, “great-grandfather”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (when used with ancestors and descendants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пра--ru-prefix-yfeV0bah",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + славя́нский (slavjánskij, “Slavic”) → праславя́нский (praslavjánskij, “Proto-Slavic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + восточнославя́нский (vostočnoslavjánskij, “East Slavic”) → правосточнославя́нский (pravostočnoslavjánskij, “Old East Slavic”) (relational)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ur-, proto- (primitive, original)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пра--ru-prefix-pGpnK53c",
      "links": [
        [
          "ur-",
          "ur-"
        ],
        [
          "proto-",
          "proto-"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пра-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pramáterʹ",
      "word": "прама́терь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pranarod",
      "word": "пранарод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praslavjáne",
      "word": "праславя́не"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pra-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pra-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + дед (ded, “grandfather”) → пра́дед (práded, “great-grandfather”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (when used with ancestors and descendants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + славя́нский (slavjánskij, “Slavic”) → праславя́нский (praslavjánskij, “Proto-Slavic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пра- (pra-) + восточнославя́нский (vostočnoslavjánskij, “East Slavic”) → правосточнославя́нский (pravostočnoslavjánskij, “Old East Slavic”) (relational)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ur-, proto- (primitive, original)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ur-",
          "ur-"
        ],
        [
          "proto-",
          "proto-"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пра-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пра- meaning in Russian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.