See пра- on Wiktionary
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"text": "пра- (pra-) + дзед (dzjed, “grandfather”) → прадзед (pradzjed, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
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"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro. See also пра (pra).",
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"text": "пра- (pra-) + ісці impf (isci) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → прайсці (prajsci)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ступа́ць impf (stupácʹ, “to tread, step”) → праступа́ць pf (prastupácʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
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"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
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"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + са́ліць impf (sálicʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → праса́ліць pf (prasálicʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-hF0w8L82",
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"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + пусціць pf (puscicʹ, “to let”) → прапусціць pf (prapuscicʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-XRE3CCn4",
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"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + штудзі́раваць impf (študzíravacʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → праштудзі́раваць pf (praštudzíravacʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
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"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-hOfyE-Us",
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"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + вішчаць impf (viščacʹ, “to squeal”) → правішчаць pf (praviščacʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-p8G~0lpI",
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"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + чака́ць impf (čakácʹ, “to wait”) → прачака́ць pf (pračakácʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + працава́ць impf (pracavácʹ, “to work”) → прапрацава́ць pf (prapracavácʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + сядзе́ць impf (sjadzjécʹ, “to sit”) → прасе́дзець pf (prasjédzjecʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-xP6f0r9Y",
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"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + па́сці impf (pásci, “to fall”) (figuratively) → прапа́сці pf (prapásci, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-Siho9uO~",
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"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + між (miž, “between”) + -ак (-ak) → праме́жак (pramjéžak, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-Hd5lwjMT",
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"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"type": "example"
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + восточнославя́нский (vostočnoslavjánskij, “East Slavic”) → правосточнославя́нский (pravostočnoslavjánskij, “Old East Slavic”) (relational)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro. See also пра (pra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ісці impf (isci) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → прайсці (prajsci)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ступа́ць impf (stupácʹ, “to tread, step”) → праступа́ць pf (prastupácʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + са́ліць impf (sálicʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → праса́ліць pf (prasálicʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + пусціць pf (puscicʹ, “to let”) → прапусціць pf (prapuscicʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + штудзі́раваць impf (študzíravacʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → праштудзі́раваць pf (praštudzíravacʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + вішчаць impf (viščacʹ, “to squeal”) → правішчаць pf (praviščacʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + чака́ць impf (čakácʹ, “to wait”) → прачака́ць pf (pračakácʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + працава́ць impf (pracavácʹ, “to work”) → прапрацава́ць pf (prapracavácʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + сядзе́ць impf (sjadzjécʹ, “to sit”) → прасе́дзець pf (prasjédzjecʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + па́сці impf (pásci, “to fall”) (figuratively) → прапа́сці pf (prapásci, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + між (miž, “between”) + -ак (-ak) → праме́жак (pramjéžak, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + дядо (djado, “grandfather”) → прадядо (pradjado, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + славянски (slavjanski, “Slavic”) → праславянски (praslavjanski, “Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prefixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great- (of ancestors and descendants)"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra]"
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pramáterʹ",
"word": "прама́терь"
},
{
"roman": "pranarod",
"word": "пранарод"
},
{
"roman": "praslavjáne",
"word": "праславя́не"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + дед (ded, “grandfather”) → пра́дед (práded, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great (when used with ancestors and descendants)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + славя́нский (slavjánskij, “Slavic”) → праславя́нский (praslavjánskij, “Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + восточнославя́нский (vostočnoslavjánskij, “East Slavic”) → правосточнославя́нский (pravostočnoslavjánskij, “Old East Slavic”) (relational)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ur-, proto- (primitive, original)"
],
"links": [
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpra]"
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + дід (did, “grandfather”) → прадід (pradid, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + слов'янський (slovʺjansʹkyj, “Slavic”) → праслов'янський (praslovʺjansʹkyj, “Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пра- meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.