See пра- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пра- meaning in Belarusian (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + дзед (dzjed, “grandfather”) → прадзед (pradzjed, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-wJJwPb78",
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + славянскі (slavjanski, “Slavic”) → праславянскі (praslavjanski, “Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-kZzPpeSn",
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пра"
},
"expansion": "пра (pra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro. See also пра (pra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ісці impf (isci) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → прайсці (prajsci)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ступа́ць impf (stupácʹ, “to tread, step”) → праступа́ць pf (prastupácʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-hF3gb29t",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + са́ліць impf (sálicʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → праса́ліць pf (prasálicʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-hF0w8L82",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + пусціць pf (puscicʹ, “to let”) → прапусціць pf (prapuscicʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-XRE3CCn4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + штудзі́раваць impf (študzíravacʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → праштудзі́раваць pf (praštudzíravacʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-hOfyE-Us",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + вішчаць impf (viščacʹ, “to squeal”) → правішчаць pf (praviščacʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-p8G~0lpI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 12 6 14 6 7 27 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + чака́ць impf (čakácʹ, “to wait”) → прачака́ць pf (pračakácʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + працава́ць impf (pracavácʹ, “to work”) → прапрацава́ць pf (prapracavácʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + сядзе́ць impf (sjadzjécʹ, “to sit”) → прасе́дзець pf (prasjédzjecʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-xP6f0r9Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + па́сці impf (pásci, “to fall”) (figuratively) → прапа́сці pf (prapásci, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-Siho9uO~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + між (miž, “between”) + -ак (-ak) → праме́жак (pramjéžak, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"id": "en-пра--be-prefix-Hd5lwjMT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prefixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + дзед (dzjed, “grandfather”) → прадзед (pradzjed, “great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + славянскі (slavjanski, “Slavic”) → праславянскі (praslavjanski, “Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prefixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пра"
},
"expansion": "пра (pra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Slavic *pro- prefix, from Proto-Slavic *pro. See also пра (pra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пра- • (pra-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ісці impf (isci) + to go pf (“to go through, to pass by”) → прайсці (prajsci)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + ступа́ць impf (stupácʹ, “to tread, step”) → праступа́ць pf (prastupácʹ, “to exude, ooze (in a metaphorical sense)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) through, past (describing an action of passing through a space or an object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + са́ліць impf (sálicʹ, “to grease, apply oil onto something”) → праса́ліць pf (prasálicʹ, “to cover something with oil completely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of covering a whole object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + пусціць pf (puscicʹ, “to let”) → прапусціць pf (prapuscicʹ, “to let pass through”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action of passing by an entity and moving further from an entity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + штудзі́раваць impf (študzíravacʹ, “to study (in a form of researching)”) → праштудзі́раваць pf (praštudzíravacʹ, “to study thoroughly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that entails completeness, exhaustiveness, or accuracy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + вішчаць impf (viščacʹ, “to squeal”) → правішчаць pf (praviščacʹ, “to squeal (momentarily for a short time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a momentary action with a short duration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + чака́ць impf (čakácʹ, “to wait”) → прачака́ць pf (pračakácʹ, “to wait (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + працава́ць impf (pracavácʹ, “to work”) → прапрацава́ць pf (prapracavácʹ, “to work (for a while, for some time)”)"
},
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + сядзе́ць impf (sjadzjécʹ, “to sit”) → прасе́дзець pf (prasjédzjecʹ, “to sit (for a while, for some time)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that lasts for a certain period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + па́сці impf (pásci, “to fall”) (figuratively) → прапа́сці pf (prapásci, “to get lost”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an action that describes losses, expenses, wasting, or forgetting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пра- (pra-) + між (miž, “between”) + -ак (-ak) → праме́жак (pramjéžak, “interval”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with nouns) describing a state of being that is located between two entities or among more than two entities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пра-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.