"urelement" meaning in English

See urelement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: urelements [plural]
Etymology: From ur- (“primordial”) + element. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|ur|element|t1=primordial}} ur- (“primordial”) + element Head templates: {{en-noun}} urelement (plural urelements)
  1. (set theory) A mathematical object which is not a set but which can be an element of a set. Categories (topical): Set theory Synonyms: atom, ur-element Derived forms: KPU, NFU Related terms: hereditary set, pure set, Quine atom Translations (mathematical object): frumstak [neuter] (Icelandic), urelemento (Italian)

Inflected forms

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        "2": "ur",
        "3": "element",
        "t1": "primordial"
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      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ur- (“primordial”) + element.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urelements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "derived": [
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          "word": "KPU"
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1996, Scientific Books staff (translators), Yuri L. Ershov, Definability and Computability, Scientific Books, page viii,\nThe introduction of urelements would seem to be a technical improvement; however, now we know that just such an extension of the notion of the admissible set led to the universal theory of computability based on the notion of definability by formulas with (in a broad sense) effective semantics."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Nicholas J. J. Smith, Logic: The Laws of Truth, Princeton University Press, page 448:",
          "text": "There may be no urelements; as we shall see, we can still build plenty of sets in this case. At stage 0 we can always build the empty set. If there are no urelements, this is the only set we can build. If there is one urelement, a, we can build the sets #x5C;empty and #x5C;#x7B;a#x5C;#x7D;. If there are two urelements, a and b, the possible sets are #x5C;#x7B;a#x5C;#x7D;, #x5C;#x7B;b#x5C;#x7D;, and #x5C;#x7B;a,b#x5C;#x7D;; and so on if there are more urelements.\nAt stage 1, we can build any set containing urelements or sets built at stage 0; that is, any set whose members are already available at the beginning of stage 1. If there are no urelements, we can build #x5C;empty and #x5C;#x7B;#x5C;empty#x5C;#x7D;.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Agustín Rayo, The Construction of Logical Space, Oxford University Press, page 95:",
          "text": "Let #x5C;mathcal#x7B;L#x7D;#x5C;alpha#x5F;#x5C;in be a version of the language of set-theory with urelements in which each occurrence of a quantifier is restricted by some V#x5F;#x5C;beta (#x5C;beta#x3C;#x5C;alpha).",
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      ],
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        "A mathematical object which is not a set but which can be an element of a set."
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        "(set theory) A mathematical object which is not a set but which can be an element of a set."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hereditary set"
        },
        {
          "word": "pure set"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quine atom"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "atom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ur-element"
        }
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mathematical object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frumstak"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mathematical object",
          "word": "urelemento"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "word": "urelement"
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      "word": "KPU"
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      "word": "hereditary set"
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    {
      "word": "pure set"
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      "word": "Quine atom"
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          "text": "1996, Scientific Books staff (translators), Yuri L. Ershov, Definability and Computability, Scientific Books, page viii,\nThe introduction of urelements would seem to be a technical improvement; however, now we know that just such an extension of the notion of the admissible set led to the universal theory of computability based on the notion of definability by formulas with (in a broad sense) effective semantics."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Nicholas J. J. Smith, Logic: The Laws of Truth, Princeton University Press, page 448:",
          "text": "There may be no urelements; as we shall see, we can still build plenty of sets in this case. At stage 0 we can always build the empty set. If there are no urelements, this is the only set we can build. If there is one urelement, a, we can build the sets #x5C;empty and #x5C;#x7B;a#x5C;#x7D;. If there are two urelements, a and b, the possible sets are #x5C;#x7B;a#x5C;#x7D;, #x5C;#x7B;b#x5C;#x7D;, and #x5C;#x7B;a,b#x5C;#x7D;; and so on if there are more urelements.\nAt stage 1, we can build any set containing urelements or sets built at stage 0; that is, any set whose members are already available at the beginning of stage 1. If there are no urelements, we can build #x5C;empty and #x5C;#x7B;#x5C;empty#x5C;#x7D;.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Agustín Rayo, The Construction of Logical Space, Oxford University Press, page 95:",
          "text": "Let #x5C;mathcal#x7B;L#x7D;#x5C;alpha#x5F;#x5C;in be a version of the language of set-theory with urelements in which each occurrence of a quantifier is restricted by some V#x5F;#x5C;beta (#x5C;beta#x3C;#x5C;alpha).",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical object which is not a set but which can be an element of a set."
      ],
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        "(set theory) A mathematical object which is not a set but which can be an element of a set."
      ],
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          "word": "atom"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ur-element"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mathematical object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frumstak"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mathematical object",
      "word": "urelemento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urelement"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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