See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ancient",
"word": "praa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ancestor",
"word": "praulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пра-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пра- (pra-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Polish pra-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пра- (pra-) and Polish pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + arbaro (“forest”) → praarbaro (“primordial forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + besto (“animal”) → prabesto (“prehistoric animal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + homo (“human being”) → prahomo (“primitive man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ur-; primitive; primordial; prehistoric"
],
"id": "en-pra--eo-prefix-ooG28~Hk",
"links": [
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + patroj (“fathers”) → prapatroj (“forefathers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ulo (“person”) → praulo (“ancestor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-"
],
"id": "en-pra--eo-prefix-1wbJhY38",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + avo (“grandfather”) → praavo (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + onklino (“aunt”) → praonklino (“great-aunt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + nepo (“grandson”) → pranepo (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"id": "en-pra--eo-prefix-wJJwPb78",
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra]"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ancient",
"word": "praa"
},
{
"english": "ancestor",
"word": "praulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пра-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пра- (pra-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Polish pra-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пра- (pra-) and Polish pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + arbaro (“forest”) → praarbaro (“primordial forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + besto (“animal”) → prabesto (“prehistoric animal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + homo (“human being”) → prahomo (“primitive man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ur-; primitive; primordial; prehistoric"
],
"links": [
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + patroj (“fathers”) → prapatroj (“forefathers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ulo (“person”) → praulo (“ancestor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + avo (“grandfather”) → praavo (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + onklino (“aunt”) → praonklino (“great-aunt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + nepo (“grandson”) → pranepo (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra]"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pra- meaning in Esperanto (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.