"Ur-Germanic" meaning in English

See Ur-Germanic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From ur- (“original”) + Germanic. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|ur|Germanic|t1=original}} ur- (“original”) + Germanic Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Ur-Germanic}} Ur-Germanic
  1. (linguistics) Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English; Proto-Germanic. Categories (topical): Languages, Linguistics Synonyms: Common Germanic, Germanic, Proto-Germanic, Urgermanic, Urgermanish Related terms: The category of Proto-Germanic on Wiktionary

Download JSON data for Ur-Germanic meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "Germanic",
        "t1": "original"
      },
      "expansion": "ur- (“original”) + Germanic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ur- (“original”) + Germanic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Ur-Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ur-Germanic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Frank Hamilton Fowler, The negatives of the Indo-European languages",
          "text": "If now these prefixes are to be connected, as it seems they should be, they point to an urgermanic vowel sound differing but little, if any, in degree of openness from urgermanic e.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Philological Club, Studies in philology",
          "text": "In Germanic the distinction between perfectives and imperfectives is a survival of what was perhaps a vital distinction in Ur-germanic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Niels Bøgholm, English speech from an historical point of view",
          "text": "OE. changes unstressed 'i' into 'e' and drops '-n' in Uroe.; the oblique cases in OE. are: micile throughout, the Urgermanic forms were: acc. [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Douglas Chrétien, Indo-European final-*s in Germanic",
          "text": "We are immediately confronted with a compound triple disjunction: 1) -*s and -*z fell together in Ur-Germanic as nondistinctive variants of a single phoneme ; or 2) they fell together in Ur-Germanic as a single sound [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Heath Pearson, Origins of Law and Economics",
          "text": "This practice of divided sovereignty over land, which survived into the twentieth century as the Almen of Upper Germany, seemed also to Biicher to respond to “an Ur-Germanic instinct,” [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John D. Niles, Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature",
          "text": "They stood in relation to these various tribes as an Ur-Germanic people of remarkable size and prowess.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Alon Confino, Paul Betts, Dirk Schumann, Between Mass Death and Individual Loss",
          "text": "Before the early 1930s, pamphlets and journals hardly ever celebrated incineration as an ur-Germanic tradition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English; Proto-Germanic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ur-Germanic-en-name-SgCV6zDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Germanic",
          "Proto-Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English; Proto-Germanic."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "The category of Proto-Germanic on Wiktionary"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Common Germanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Germanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proto-Germanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urgermanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Urgermanish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ur-Germanic"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "Germanic",
        "t1": "original"
      },
      "expansion": "ur- (“original”) + Germanic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ur- (“original”) + Germanic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Ur-Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ur-Germanic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "The category of Proto-Germanic on Wiktionary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with ur-",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Languages",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Frank Hamilton Fowler, The negatives of the Indo-European languages",
          "text": "If now these prefixes are to be connected, as it seems they should be, they point to an urgermanic vowel sound differing but little, if any, in degree of openness from urgermanic e.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Philological Club, Studies in philology",
          "text": "In Germanic the distinction between perfectives and imperfectives is a survival of what was perhaps a vital distinction in Ur-germanic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Niels Bøgholm, English speech from an historical point of view",
          "text": "OE. changes unstressed 'i' into 'e' and drops '-n' in Uroe.; the oblique cases in OE. are: micile throughout, the Urgermanic forms were: acc. [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Douglas Chrétien, Indo-European final-*s in Germanic",
          "text": "We are immediately confronted with a compound triple disjunction: 1) -*s and -*z fell together in Ur-Germanic as nondistinctive variants of a single phoneme ; or 2) they fell together in Ur-Germanic as a single sound [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Heath Pearson, Origins of Law and Economics",
          "text": "This practice of divided sovereignty over land, which survived into the twentieth century as the Almen of Upper Germany, seemed also to Biicher to respond to “an Ur-Germanic instinct,” [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John D. Niles, Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature",
          "text": "They stood in relation to these various tribes as an Ur-Germanic people of remarkable size and prowess.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Alon Confino, Paul Betts, Dirk Schumann, Between Mass Death and Individual Loss",
          "text": "Before the early 1930s, pamphlets and journals hardly ever celebrated incineration as an ur-Germanic tradition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English; Proto-Germanic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ],
        [
          "Proto-Germanic",
          "Proto-Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Germanic languages, including English; Proto-Germanic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Common Germanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proto-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urgermanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urgermanish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ur-Germanic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.