See unwitting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unwitting meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwittingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwittingness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwittinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwittinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unwitand"
},
"expansion": "unwitand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwitende",
"t": "unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwitende (“unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*unwitandz",
"t": "not knowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unwitandz (“not knowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "witting"
},
"expansion": "un- + witting",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnwittend"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûnwittend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onwetend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onwetend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "unwetend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German unwetend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unwissend"
},
"expansion": "German unwissend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unwissentlich"
},
"expansion": "unwissentlich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óvitandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic óvitandi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwittinge, unwitand, from Old English unwitende (“unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious”), from Proto-Germanic *unwitandz (“not knowing”), equivalent to un- + witting. Cognate with West Frisian ûnwittend, Dutch onwetend, German Low German unwetend, German unwissend and unwissentlich, Icelandic óvitandi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unwitting",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most unwitting",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unwitting (comparative more unwitting, superlative most unwitting)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unweeting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aware"
},
{
"word": "cognizant"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Location of Experiment",
"text": "We've located the perfect site for experimentation on live test subjects. Kadara's \"badlands\" offer unsupervised access to unwitting test subjects free from any lawful or ethical constraints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unaware or uninformed; oblivious"
],
"id": "en-unwitting-en-adj-mzX0GEXK",
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"oblivious",
"oblivious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clueless"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎznatelen",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "несъзнателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "tietämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unaware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconscient"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inattention"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "unwissentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "aineolach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ainbhiosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ignaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsapevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "anoayllagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "almoragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "dyn-yss"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "bezwiedny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsciente"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(transl.) 4th century BC, Plato, Sophist, 230a\nSome people, apparently, have thought about it and reached the conclusion that every case of being misinformed is unwitting."
},
{
"ref": "1963 May, “News and Comment: Derailment at Bethnal Green”, in Modern Railways, page 299",
"text": "Persistent but unwitting excessive speed over a sharply curved turnout forming part of a double junction, which resulted in slight track distortion, was the primary cause of the derailment of an electric m.u. at Bethnal Green on Saturday, June 17 last.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentional"
],
"id": "en-unwitting-en-adj-RkBhmLOt",
"links": [
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inadvertent"
},
{
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"word": "unintentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevolen",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "неволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "par inadvertance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "unfaurweis",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "taismeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "neamhaistearach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "gyn aigney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "bezwiedny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "unwitting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unwittingly"
},
{
"word": "unwittingness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unwittinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unwittinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unwitand"
},
"expansion": "unwitand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "unwitende",
"t": "unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious"
},
"expansion": "Old English unwitende (“unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*unwitandz",
"t": "not knowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unwitandz (“not knowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "witting"
},
"expansion": "un- + witting",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnwittend"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ûnwittend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onwetend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onwetend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "unwetend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German unwetend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unwissend"
},
"expansion": "German unwissend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unwissentlich"
},
"expansion": "unwissentlich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óvitandi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic óvitandi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unwittinge, unwitand, from Old English unwitende (“unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious”), from Proto-Germanic *unwitandz (“not knowing”), equivalent to un- + witting. Cognate with West Frisian ûnwittend, Dutch onwetend, German Low German unwetend, German unwissend and unwissentlich, Icelandic óvitandi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unwitting",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most unwitting",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unwitting (comparative more unwitting, superlative most unwitting)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "unweeting"
},
{
"word": "witting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aware"
},
{
"word": "cognizant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Location of Experiment",
"text": "We've located the perfect site for experimentation on live test subjects. Kadara's \"badlands\" offer unsupervised access to unwitting test subjects free from any lawful or ethical constraints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unaware or uninformed; oblivious"
],
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"oblivious",
"oblivious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clueless"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(transl.) 4th century BC, Plato, Sophist, 230a\nSome people, apparently, have thought about it and reached the conclusion that every case of being misinformed is unwitting."
},
{
"ref": "1963 May, “News and Comment: Derailment at Bethnal Green”, in Modern Railways, page 299",
"text": "Persistent but unwitting excessive speed over a sharply curved turnout forming part of a double junction, which resulted in slight track distortion, was the primary cause of the derailment of an electric m.u. at Bethnal Green on Saturday, June 17 last.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentional"
],
"links": [
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inadvertent"
},
{
"word": "unintended"
},
{
"word": "unintentional"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎznatelen",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "несъзнателен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "tietämätön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unaware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconscient"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inattention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "unwissentlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "aineolach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ainbhiosach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ignaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsapevole"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "anoayllagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "almoragh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "dyn-yss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "bezwiedny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsciente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unaware",
"word": "inconsciente"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevolen",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "неволен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "tahaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involontaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "par inadvertance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "unabsichtlich"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "unfaurweis",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "taismeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "neamhaistearach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involontario"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "gyn aigney"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "bezwiedny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involuntário"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional",
"word": "involuntario"
}
],
"word": "unwitting"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.