See tyranny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anarcho-tyranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyranny of the majority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyranny of the masses"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tirannye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tirannye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrannie"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrannie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tyrannia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrannia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τυραννία",
"t": "tyranny"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tirannye, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tyranny (countable and uncountable, plural tyrannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "benevolent absolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "enlightened absolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly."
],
"id": "en-tyranny-en-noun-G6h2yJWx",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḡyān",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طُغْيَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻyun",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "բռնակալություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapetutʻyun",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "բռնապետություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zalımlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tyraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тырані́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ottacar",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "অত্যাচার"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànzhǔ zhèngzhì",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "僭主政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúcái",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhèng",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraneco"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tyrannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirania",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ტირანია"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannenherrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anamahts",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "turannís",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυραννίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aritsót",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָרִיצוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुल्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zulmiyat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ुलमियत"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atyācār",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अत्याचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zsarnokság"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannide"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"alt": "ぼうれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrei",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴戻"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"alt": "あっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "assei",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "圧政"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zombylyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зомбылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зорлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zūlymdyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зұлымдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə hengsaa",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ប្រជាហឹង្សា"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"alt": "暴戾",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pongnyeo",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "폭려"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"alt": "暴虐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pohak",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "포학"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"alt": "壓政",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apjeong",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "압정"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zordarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zalimdik",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "залимдик"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tiraniya",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "тирания"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirānija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tironija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tiranija",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тиранија"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "penganiayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "aniaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ard-tranlaase"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estebdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zᶕləm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estebdâd",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranía"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istibdod",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "истибдод"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зулм"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-râat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ทรราชย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zorbalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zalymlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tyraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирані́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْداد"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "istibdat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ئىستىبدات"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zalimliq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "زالىملىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdod"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zolimlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "sự bạo ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "sự chuyên chế"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 13 26 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiren"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tyranny-en-noun-oGu8VWxI",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannide"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Absolute power, or its use."
],
"id": "en-tyranny-en-noun-sVv5fU4V",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "極權"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíquán",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "极权"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "zsarnokság"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintiarnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlathas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tirannye"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tyrauntrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 87 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranía"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"Politics",
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"Fundamental"
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}
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{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:",
"text": "He that with ſhepheards and a litle ſpoyle,\nDurſt in diſdaine of wrong and tyrannie,\nDefend his freedome gainſt a Monarchie:\nWhat will he doe ſupported by a king?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 28, Hagai El-Ad, “What kind of democracy deports human rights workers?”, in Yoni Molad, transl., +972 Magazine:",
"text": "Control, dispossession, violence, and tyranny are not “defensive”: they are part of an organized, ongoing aggression.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed."
],
"id": "en-tyranny-en-noun-WlQzpu63",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tyranny-en-noun-rlqro-Lp",
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "tirannye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ofríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɹəni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹəni/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrrany.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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"word": "despotism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"word": "dictatorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "tyranthood"
}
],
"word": "tyranny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəni",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəni/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Forms of government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarcho-tyranny"
},
{
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"word": "tyranny of the majority"
},
{
"word": "tyranny of the masses"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tirannye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tirannye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrannie"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrannie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tyrannia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrannia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τυραννία",
"t": "tyranny"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tirannye, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tyranny (countable and uncountable, plural tyrannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "benevolent absolutism"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "enlightened absolutism"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tyrant"
},
{
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"word": "monarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Absolute power, or its use."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:",
"text": "He that with ſhepheards and a litle ſpoyle,\nDurſt in diſdaine of wrong and tyrannie,\nDefend his freedome gainſt a Monarchie:\nWhat will he doe ſupported by a king?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 28, Hagai El-Ad, “What kind of democracy deports human rights workers?”, in Yoni Molad, transl., +972 Magazine:",
"text": "Control, dispossession, violence, and tyranny are not “defensive”: they are part of an organized, ongoing aggression.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme severity or rigour."
],
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪɹəni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹəni/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "dictatorship"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "tyranthood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭuḡyān",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طُغْيَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻyun",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "բռնակալություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapetutʻyun",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "բռնապետություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zalımlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tyraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тырані́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ottacar",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "অত্যাচার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànzhǔ zhèngzhì",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "僭主政治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúcái",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhèng",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàolì",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyranie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrannie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraneco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tyrannia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrannie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirania",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ტირანია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannenherrschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anamahts",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "turannís",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυραννίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aritsót",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָרִיצוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुल्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zulmiyat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ुलमियत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atyācār",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अत्याचार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zsarnokság"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannide"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrei",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "暴戻"
},
{
"alt": "あっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "assei",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "圧政"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zombylyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зомбылық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zorlyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зорлық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zūlymdyq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зұлымдық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə hengsaa",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ប្រជាហឹង្សា"
},
{
"alt": "暴戾",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pongnyeo",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "폭려"
},
{
"alt": "暴虐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pohak",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "포학"
},
{
"alt": "壓政",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apjeong",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "압정"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zilm"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zordarî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zalimdik",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "залимдик"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tiraniya",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "тирания"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirānija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tironija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tiranija",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тиранија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "penganiayaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "aniaya"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ard-tranlaase"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "estebdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zᶕləm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estebdâd",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istibdod",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "истибдод"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "зулм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-râat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ทรราชย์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulüm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zorbalık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulum"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zalymlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tyraníja",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирані́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْداد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "istibdat",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "ئىستىبدات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zalimliq",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "زالىملىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zulm"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "istibdod"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "zolimlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "sự bạo ngược"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "sự chuyên chế"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "government in which a single ruler has absolute power",
"word": "tiren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannide"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tiraniya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "極權"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíquán",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "极权"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "zsarnokság"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tirani"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintiarnas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlathas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tirannye"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "tyrauntrie"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absolute power, or its use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "türannia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrannía",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυραννία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirannia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "tirannye"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ofríki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiraníja",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирани́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тира̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme severity or rigour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirànija"
}
],
"word": "tyranny"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.