See trauma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trauma meaning in English (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atelectrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dialytrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macrotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microtrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multitrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nontrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxytrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phonotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polytrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posttrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psychotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rape trauma syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rheotrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suspension trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumacore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma dumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumagenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma incidence reduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma-informed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma naked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumascape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma scissors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trauma shears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumatise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumatize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traumatology"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "トラウマ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: トラウマ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トラウマ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τραῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traumata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "traumata"
},
"expansion": "trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident."
],
"id": "en-trauma-en-noun-vZU~9CP9",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṣāba",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِصَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasvackʻ",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "վնասվածք"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "zədə"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tráŭma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ўма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aghat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "আঘাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàishāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "創傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuāngshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "创伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "traŭmato"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ruumiinvamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "medical profession jargon",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āghāt",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आघात"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sérülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "seb"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sebesülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"alt": "がいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaishō",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"alt": "そんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonshō",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaraqat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "жарақат"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"alt": "外傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oesang",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "외상"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"alt": "損傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonsang",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "손상"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarakat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "жаракат"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trauma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траума"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "pāmamaetanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemtel",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмтэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemtül",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarbat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ضربت"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarbe",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ضربه"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerâhat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "traumatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра̀ума"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zranenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poškodba"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oseb",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "осеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jarohat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ҷароҳат"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäräxät",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "җәрәхәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sakatlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jarahet",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "جاراھەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "yara"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "jarohat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 32 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "chấn thương"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 77 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emergency medicine",
"orig": "en:Emergency medicine",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 55 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emotional wound leading to psychological injury."
],
"id": "en-trauma-en-noun-0zwSF0K5",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadmatun ʕāṭifiyya",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَدْمَةٌ عَاطِفِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tráŭma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ўма"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "陰影"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam¹ jing²",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "阴影"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神創傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹ san⁴ cong³ soeng¹",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "精神创伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神創傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén chuāngshāng",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神创伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心理陰影"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlǐ yīnyǐng",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心理阴影"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "traŭmato"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "megrázkódtatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torauma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "トラウマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"alt": "しんてきがいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinteki gaishō",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心的外傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"alt": "こころのきず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokoro no kizu",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心の傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"alt": "精神的外傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinjeok oesang",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "정신적 외상"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "whētuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz psychiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра̀ума"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "sarsıntı"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 87 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event that causes great distress."
],
"id": "en-trauma-en-noun-g1T7Y-F0",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "event",
"word": "痛苦的經歷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de jīnglì",
"sense": "event",
"word": "痛苦的经历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "event",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "event",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event",
"word": "megrázó/traumatikus esemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "event",
"word": "whētuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event",
"word": "travma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɔː.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɑ.mə/",
"note": "cot–caught merger, father-bother merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trauma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trauma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːmə/2 syllables",
"en:Emergency medicine",
"en:Injuries",
"en:Psychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atelectrauma"
},
{
"word": "barotrauma"
},
{
"word": "biotrauma"
},
{
"word": "dialytrauma"
},
{
"word": "geotrauma"
},
{
"word": "macrotrauma"
},
{
"word": "microtrauma"
},
{
"word": "monotrauma"
},
{
"word": "multitrauma"
},
{
"word": "myotrauma"
},
{
"word": "neurotrauma"
},
{
"word": "nontrauma"
},
{
"word": "oxytrauma"
},
{
"word": "phonotrauma"
},
{
"word": "polytrauma"
},
{
"word": "posttrauma"
},
{
"word": "psychotrauma"
},
{
"word": "rape trauma syndrome"
},
{
"word": "rheotrauma"
},
{
"word": "suspension trauma"
},
{
"word": "trauma centre"
},
{
"word": "traumacore"
},
{
"word": "trauma dump"
},
{
"word": "trauma dumping"
},
{
"word": "trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy"
},
{
"word": "traumagenic"
},
{
"word": "trauma incidence reduction"
},
{
"word": "trauma-informed"
},
{
"word": "traumaless"
},
{
"word": "trauma naked"
},
{
"word": "trauma plate"
},
{
"word": "traumascape"
},
{
"word": "trauma scissors"
},
{
"word": "trauma shears"
},
{
"word": "traumatic"
},
{
"word": "traumatise"
},
{
"word": "traumatize"
},
{
"word": "traumatism"
},
{
"word": "traumatology"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "トラウマ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: トラウマ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: トラウマ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τραῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traumata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "traumata"
},
"expansion": "trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident."
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emotional wound leading to psychological injury."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event that causes great distress."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɔː.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɑ.mə/",
"note": "cot–caught merger, father-bother merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trauma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trauma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṣāba",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِصَابَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasvackʻ",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "վնասվածք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "zədə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tráŭma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ўма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aghat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "আঘাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "負傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "负伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàishāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "創傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuāngshāng",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "创伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "traŭmato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ruumiinvamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "medical profession jargon",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τραύμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āghāt",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आघात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sérülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "seb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sebesülés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"alt": "がいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaishō",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "外傷"
},
{
"alt": "そんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonshō",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaraqat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "жарақат"
},
{
"alt": "外傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oesang",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "외상"
},
{
"alt": "損傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonsang",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "손상"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarakat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "жаракат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trauma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траума"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "pāmamaetanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemtel",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмтэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemtül",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarbat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ضربت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarbe",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ضربه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerâhat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "traumatism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра̀ума"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràuma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zranenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poškodba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatismo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oseb",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "осеб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jarohat",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "ҷароҳат"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäräxät",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "җәрәхәт"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "sakatlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jarahet",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "جاراھەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "yara"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "jarohat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serious injury to the body",
"word": "chấn thương"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadmatun ʕāṭifiyya",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَدْمَةٌ عَاطِفِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tráŭma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ўма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "raya"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "陰影"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam¹ jing²",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "阴影"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神創傷"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹ san⁴ cong³ soeng¹",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "精神创伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神創傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshén chuāngshāng",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "精神创伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心理陰影"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlǐ yīnyǐng",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心理阴影"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "traŭmato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "megrázkódtatás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torauma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "トラウマ"
},
{
"alt": "しんてきがいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinteki gaishō",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心的外傷"
},
{
"alt": "こころのきず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokoro no kizu",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "心の傷"
},
{
"alt": "精神的外傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsinjeok oesang",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "정신적 외상"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "whētuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz psychiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра̀ума"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràuma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "sarsıntı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"word": "travma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "emotional wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "event",
"word": "痛苦的經歷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de jīnglì",
"sense": "event",
"word": "痛苦的经历"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "event",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event",
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭravma",
"sense": "event",
"word": "ტრავმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trá'uma",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טְרָאוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event",
"word": "megrázó/traumatikus esemény"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "event",
"word": "whētuki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávma",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event",
"word": "travma"
}
],
"word": "trauma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": w vs. rána",
"path": [
"trauma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trauma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.