See textbook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "text-book",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (plural textbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 17 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 19 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 17 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 20 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 15 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chukchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 12 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 16 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 17 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 11 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 15 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 10 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 17 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 19 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 17 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 13 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 14 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 12 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 17 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Semai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 17 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 17 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 17 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 19 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 22 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 18 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
},
{
"word": "textbook example"
},
{
"word": "textbook fear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-noun-en:Q83790",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"coursebook",
"coursebook"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83790"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dasagirkʻ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "dng",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"translation": "manual, guide",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kitob-i darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "slob deb",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"translation": "slob deb",
"word": "སློབ་དེབ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hy",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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{
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"lang_code": "da",
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"word": "skole-"
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{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 8",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 8",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 8",
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"word": "libro"
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]
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"ref": "2011, Inge Leimberg, 'What May Words Say ... ?': A Reading of the The Merchant of Venics, page 250:",
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"text": "It's absolutely textbook! / The amount of trust Mia had in her future self was infinitesimal. Thus, she couldn't help but feel like there was something off about this name. / It's too textbook!",
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{
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
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"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "da manuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
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{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etalónnyj",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "этало́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"ref": "2021, Dana Polan, Dreams of Flight: \"The Great Escape\" in American Film and Culture, page 140:",
"text": "[…]Hilts and the commandant spar verbally in a very textbook shot/reverse shot scene, back and forth, “over the shoulder” of one interlocutor and then the other […]",
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"ref": "2023, Pamela Aronson, Matthew R. Fleming, Gender Revolution: How Electoral Politics and #MeToo are Reshaping Everyday Life:",
"text": "So a lot of women will be very textbook if something meets the definition of sexual harassment, whereas a lot of men are more laissez-faire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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"word": "textbook"
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Semai translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
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{
"word": "textbook example"
},
{
"word": "textbook fear"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "text-book",
"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"links": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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"translations": [
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dasagirkʻ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
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"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "testu"
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{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "dng",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本 /课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書 /教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"translation": "manual, guide",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kitob-i darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "slob deb",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"translation": "slob deb",
"word": "སློབ་དེབ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwerslyfr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "skriuwboek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lernbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "לערנבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tekstbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טעקסטבוך"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "gobwnj"
}
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Semai translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Books"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more textbook",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most textbook",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (comparative more textbook, superlative most textbook)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "adjectival form",
"translation": "adjectival form",
"word": "casebook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"ref": "2011, Thomas Karl Dietrich, The Culture of Astronomy: Origin of Number, Geometry, Science, Law, and Religion, page 347:",
"text": "These figures are just too textbook, or papyrus-like, as if this information came off of a shelf in the Library of Alexandria",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pedagogical",
"pedagogical"
],
[
"textbooky",
"textbooky"
],
[
"textbooklike",
"textbooklike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
111
]
],
"ref": "2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay:",
"text": "Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
136
]
],
"ref": "2011, Inge Leimberg, 'What May Words Say ... ?': A Reading of the The Merchant of Venics, page 250:",
"text": "Involuntarily it is practiced all the time, for instance when Shylock at the beginning of the trial describes himself as a very textbook example of a very bad and very common illness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
],
[
184,
192
]
],
"ref": "2024, Nozomu Mochitsuki, Tearmoon Empire, volume 12, page 10:",
"text": "It's absolutely textbook! / The amount of trust Mia had in her future self was infinitesimal. Thus, she couldn't help but feel like there was something off about this name. / It's too textbook!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "2025, Sheena King, Submerged: On Healing from Abuse While Navigating a Lifetime of Imprisonment, page 66:",
"text": "It seemed too textbook, too talk-showish, but it was true.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"links": [
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
77
]
],
"text": "Well done everyone, the tree fell exactly where we planned. That was textbook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"ref": "2021, Dana Polan, Dreams of Flight: \"The Great Escape\" in American Film and Culture, page 140:",
"text": "[…]Hilts and the commandant spar verbally in a very textbook shot/reverse shot scene, back and forth, “over the shoulder” of one interlocutor and then the other […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done exactly correctly, in an exemplary way that might be described in a textbook."
],
"links": [
[
"correctly",
"correctly"
],
[
"exemplary",
"exemplary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Done exactly correctly, in an exemplary way that might be described in a textbook."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"text": "He has a textbook understanding of company law but no practical experience of litigation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "2023, Pamela Aronson, Matthew R. Fleming, Gender Revolution: How Electoral Politics and #MeToo are Reshaping Everyday Life:",
"text": "So a lot of women will be very textbook if something meets the definition of sexual harassment, whereas a lot of men are more laissez-faire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Learned from, or as if learned from, a textbook, as opposed to personal discovery or experience."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Learned from, or as if learned from, a textbook, as opposed to personal discovery or experience."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-textbook.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtekst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "učebnikarski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "учебникарски"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "教科書式 /教科书式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "skole-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "tidabukik"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tipičen",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "типичен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書式 /教科书式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàokēshū bān",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書般 /教科书般"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "sædvanlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "da manuale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etalónnyj",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "этало́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "de manual"
}
],
"word": "textbook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for textbook meaning in English (38.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khò-pún vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"textbook"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "textbook",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kàu-kho-su vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"textbook"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "textbook",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.