See libro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ibatan: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ibatan: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "liwru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Quechua: liwru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Quechua: liwru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino livro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum (“book”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese livro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro (cf. Ladino livro), an early borrowing from Latin librum (“book”). Cognate with French livre, Portuguese livro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "libro m (plural libros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "es:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "audiolibro"
},
{
"word": "cantar a libro abierto"
},
{
"word": "de libro"
},
{
"word": "hablar como un libro"
},
{
"word": "libraco"
},
{
"word": "librería"
},
{
"word": "libreta"
},
{
"word": "librito"
},
{
"word": "libro abierto"
},
{
"english": "closed book",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "libro cerrado"
},
{
"word": "libro de caballerías"
},
{
"word": "librote"
},
{
"word": "pulmón en libro"
},
{
"word": "teneduría de libros"
},
{
"word": "tragalibros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "gran libro"
},
{
"word": "libro blanco"
},
{
"word": "libro de acuerdos"
},
{
"word": "libro de asiento"
},
{
"word": "libro de becerro"
},
{
"word": "libro de bolsillo"
},
{
"word": "libro de caballerías"
},
{
"word": "libro de cabecera"
},
{
"word": "libro de caja"
},
{
"word": "libro de contabilidad"
},
{
"word": "libro de cuentas ajustadas"
},
{
"word": "libro de cuentos"
},
{
"word": "libro de escolaridad"
},
{
"word": "libro de estilo"
},
{
"word": "libro de familia"
},
{
"word": "libro de fondo"
},
{
"word": "libro de frases"
},
{
"word": "libro de hechizos"
},
{
"english": "spell book, spellbook",
"word": "libro de hechizos"
},
{
"word": "libro de honor"
},
{
"word": "libro de horas"
},
{
"word": "libro de inventarios"
},
{
"word": "libro de la vida"
},
{
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"word": "libro de lo salvado"
},
{
"word": "libro de mano"
},
{
"word": "libro de memoria"
},
{
"word": "libro de misa"
},
{
"word": "Libro de Mormón"
},
{
"word": "libro de música"
},
{
"word": "libro de oro"
},
{
"word": "libro de surtido"
},
{
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"word": "libro de visitas"
},
{
"word": "libro diario"
},
{
"word": "libro electrónico"
},
{
"word": "libro mayor"
},
{
"word": "libro sagrado"
}
],
"id": "en-libro-es-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "librero"
},
{
"word": "libreto"
},
{
"word": "tomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾo"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "libro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 4 25 1 6 1 3 3 4 3 7 25 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 3 30 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 9 30 1 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "librar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of librar"
],
"id": "en-libro-es-verb-M6zdmhVA",
"links": [
[
"librar",
"librar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾo"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "audiolibro"
},
{
"word": "cantar a libro abierto"
},
{
"word": "de libro"
},
{
"word": "hablar como un libro"
},
{
"word": "libraco"
},
{
"word": "librería"
},
{
"word": "libreta"
},
{
"word": "librito"
},
{
"word": "libro abierto"
},
{
"english": "closed book",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "libro cerrado"
},
{
"word": "libro de caballerías"
},
{
"word": "librote"
},
{
"word": "pulmón en libro"
},
{
"word": "teneduría de libros"
},
{
"word": "tragalibros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ibatan: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ibatan: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "liwru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Quechua: liwru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Quechua: liwru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "libro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Ladino livro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum (“book”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese livro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro (cf. Ladino livro), an early borrowing from Latin librum (“book”). Cognate with French livre, Portuguese livro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "libro m (plural libros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "gran libro"
},
{
"word": "libro blanco"
},
{
"word": "libro de acuerdos"
},
{
"word": "libro de asiento"
},
{
"word": "libro de becerro"
},
{
"word": "libro de bolsillo"
},
{
"word": "libro de caballerías"
},
{
"word": "libro de cabecera"
},
{
"word": "libro de caja"
},
{
"word": "libro de contabilidad"
},
{
"word": "libro de cuentas ajustadas"
},
{
"word": "libro de cuentos"
},
{
"word": "libro de escolaridad"
},
{
"word": "libro de estilo"
},
{
"word": "libro de familia"
},
{
"word": "libro de fondo"
},
{
"word": "libro de frases"
},
{
"word": "libro de hechizos"
},
{
"english": "spell book, spellbook",
"word": "libro de hechizos"
},
{
"word": "libro de honor"
},
{
"word": "libro de horas"
},
{
"word": "libro de inventarios"
},
{
"word": "libro de la vida"
},
{
"word": "libro de las sombras"
},
{
"word": "libro de lo salvado"
},
{
"word": "libro de mano"
},
{
"word": "libro de memoria"
},
{
"word": "libro de misa"
},
{
"word": "Libro de Mormón"
},
{
"word": "libro de música"
},
{
"word": "libro de oro"
},
{
"word": "libro de surtido"
},
{
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"word": "libro de visitas"
},
{
"word": "libro diario"
},
{
"word": "libro electrónico"
},
{
"word": "libro mayor"
},
{
"word": "libro sagrado"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "librero"
},
{
"word": "libreto"
},
{
"word": "tomo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾo"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibɾo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Books"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "libro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "librar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of librar"
],
"links": [
[
"librar",
"librar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾo"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libro meaning in Spanish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.