See textbook on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for textbook meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "text + book",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (plural textbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
},
{
"word": "textbook example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-noun-ig02sbAj",
"links": [
[
"coursebook",
"coursebook"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "text-book"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagirkʿ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitobi darsī",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwerslyfr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "skriuwboek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lernbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "לערנבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tekstbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טעקסטבוך"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "gobwnj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "text + book",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more textbook",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most textbook",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (comparative more textbook, superlative most textbook)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, George Ransom Twiss, A textbook in the principles of science teaching",
"text": "It is likely to kill interest, and give both teacher and pupils a didactic, textbook attitude at the very beginning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Okasha El Daly, Janet Starkey, Desert travellers: from Herodotus to T.E. Lawrence",
"text": "They are mentioned in his flat, textbook voice, alongside schoolroom descriptions of topography and assessments of economic significance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Henn, Old Spain and new Spain: the travel narratives of Camilo José Cela",
"text": "...a kind of descriptive account or a social, geographical, anthropological, or historical commentary that may at times have a certain textbook tone to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-adj-r3ThdXTp",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pedagogical",
"pedagogical"
],
[
"textbooky",
"textbooky"
],
[
"textbooklike",
"textbooklike"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʿayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učebnikarski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "учебникарски"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "skole-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "libro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "tidabukik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 2, in Nineteen Eighty-Four, part three",
"text": "All her rebelliousness, her deceit, her folly, her dirty-mindedness—everything has been burned out of her. It was a perfect conversion, a textbook case.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alexander De Waal, Famine crimes: politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa",
"text": "It was a textbook case of how prompt government action could avert a major crisis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay",
"text": "Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert J Art, Patrick M Cronin, The United States and coercive diplomacy",
"text": "In many ways the Korean nuclear crisis is a textbook example of coercive diplomacy — its strengths as well as the risks inherent in such a strategy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 10, “The Cohabitation Experimentation”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 10, episode 4, spoken by Bernadette (Melissa Rauch)",
"text": "It would help if you would stop telling me I have a textbook cervix.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 11, Patricia Mazzei, “A State Scientist Questioned Florida’s Virus Data. Now Her Home’s Been Raided.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“That’s textbook bad security practice, and this is an example of why — it’s cumbersome to revoke access and hard to attribute actions to the responsible people,” said J. Alex Halderman, a computer science and engineering professor at the University of Michigan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Bridge disasters that spanned an Empire”, in RAIL, number 962, page 58",
"text": "In Scotland, the Tay [bridge] fell (in part) as textbook testament to the brittleness of cast iron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-adj-ZXitJlBO",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʿayin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tipičen",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "типичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "sædvanlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Books",
"en:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
},
{
"word": "textbook example"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "text + book",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (plural textbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"links": [
[
"coursebook",
"coursebook"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "text-book"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagirkʿ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitobi darsī",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwerslyfr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "skriuwboek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lernbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "לערנבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tekstbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טעקסטבוך"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "gobwnj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Books",
"en:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "text + book",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more textbook",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most textbook",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (comparative more textbook, superlative most textbook)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, George Ransom Twiss, A textbook in the principles of science teaching",
"text": "It is likely to kill interest, and give both teacher and pupils a didactic, textbook attitude at the very beginning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Okasha El Daly, Janet Starkey, Desert travellers: from Herodotus to T.E. Lawrence",
"text": "They are mentioned in his flat, textbook voice, alongside schoolroom descriptions of topography and assessments of economic significance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Henn, Old Spain and new Spain: the travel narratives of Camilo José Cela",
"text": "...a kind of descriptive account or a social, geographical, anthropological, or historical commentary that may at times have a certain textbook tone to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pedagogical",
"pedagogical"
],
[
"textbooky",
"textbooky"
],
[
"textbooklike",
"textbooklike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 2, in Nineteen Eighty-Four, part three",
"text": "All her rebelliousness, her deceit, her folly, her dirty-mindedness—everything has been burned out of her. It was a perfect conversion, a textbook case.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alexander De Waal, Famine crimes: politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa",
"text": "It was a textbook case of how prompt government action could avert a major crisis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay",
"text": "Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert J Art, Patrick M Cronin, The United States and coercive diplomacy",
"text": "In many ways the Korean nuclear crisis is a textbook example of coercive diplomacy — its strengths as well as the risks inherent in such a strategy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 10, “The Cohabitation Experimentation”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 10, episode 4, spoken by Bernadette (Melissa Rauch)",
"text": "It would help if you would stop telling me I have a textbook cervix.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 11, Patricia Mazzei, “A State Scientist Questioned Florida’s Virus Data. Now Her Home’s Been Raided.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“That’s textbook bad security practice, and this is an example of why — it’s cumbersome to revoke access and hard to attribute actions to the responsible people,” said J. Alex Halderman, a computer science and engineering professor at the University of Michigan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Bridge disasters that spanned an Empire”, in RAIL, number 962, page 58",
"text": "In Scotland, the Tay [bridge] fell (in part) as textbook testament to the brittleness of cast iron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʿayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učebnikarski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "учебникарски"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "skole-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "tidabukik"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʿayin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tipičen",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "типичен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "sædvanlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.