See tench in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old French tenche",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tinca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tinca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenche, from Old French tenche, from Late Latin tinca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tench",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenches",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "en:Cyprinids",
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"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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],
"glosses": [
"A species of freshwater game fish, Tinca tinca."
],
"id": "en-tench-en-noun-HrRUZ9o2",
"links": [
[
"Tinca tinca",
"Tinca tinca#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinkë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lin",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeelt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "louw"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tutko",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "тутко"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tinko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "linask"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "suutari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyprínos",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "compó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tencho"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúramán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "leins"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenche"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxerdej",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "үхэрдэй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kiliz balığı",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "كلیز بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "linʹ",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "линь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sutare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyn",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgreten"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "mûdhûn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlayen",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעיין"
}
]
}
],
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction.",
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"form": "tenches",
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"plural"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"A penitentiary."
],
"id": "en-tench-en-noun-YoN3mA94",
"links": [
[
"penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A penitentiary."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
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"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"expansion": "Old French tenche",
"name": "der"
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tinca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tinca",
"name": "der"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tench",
"tags": [
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A species of freshwater game fish, Tinca tinca."
],
"links": [
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"Tinca tinca",
"Tinca tinca#Translingual"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinkë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjak"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lin",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeelt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "louw"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tutko",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "тутко"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tinko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "linask"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "suutari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyprínos",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυπρίνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "compó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tencho"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "hepokala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúramán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tinca"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "leins"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlei"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenche"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxerdej",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "үхэрдэй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanche"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kiliz balığı",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "كلیز بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "linʹ",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "линь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenca"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līnis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sutare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyn",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "лин"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgreten"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"word": "mûdhûn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlayen",
"sense": "species of freshwater game fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלעיין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tench"
],
"word": "tench"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tench (plural tenches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A penitentiary."
],
"links": [
[
"penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A penitentiary."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tench.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tench.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tench.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
}
],
"word": "tench"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tench meaning in English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.