"tinca" meaning in Latin

See tinca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably of Gaulish or other Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”). The fish was thought to be poisonous, and for the Celtic root compare Old Irish tám (“plague, death”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|la|ine-pro|*teh₂-||to dissolve, melt}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”), {{cog|sga|tám||plague, death}} Old Irish tám (“plague, death”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tinca<1>}} tinca f (genitive tincae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tinca<1>}} Forms: tincae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tinca [nominative, singular], tincae [nominative, plural], tincae [genitive, singular], tincārum [genitive, plural], tincae [dative, singular], tincīs [dative, plural], tincam [accusative, singular], tincās [accusative, plural], tincā [ablative, singular], tincīs [ablative, plural], tinca [singular, vocative], tincae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) a small fish, the tench Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-tinca-la-noun-45h98YA2 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 43 2 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 38 1 2 28 7
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenche"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenche, tanche, tenke\n→ English: tench\nFrench: tanche",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenche, tanche, tenke\n→ English: tench\nFrench: tanche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tinca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tinca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tinca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenche"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tenca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dissolve, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plague, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tám (“plague, death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Gaulish or other Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”). The fish was thought to be poisonous, and for the Celtic root compare Old Irish tám (“plague, death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tinca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tinca f (genitive tincae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tinca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 2 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 1 2 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small fish, the tench"
      ],
      "id": "en-tinca-la-noun-45h98YA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tench",
          "tench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a small fish, the tench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tinca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenche"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenche, tanche, tenke\n→ English: tench\nFrench: tanche",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenche, tanche, tenke\n→ English: tench\nFrench: tanche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tinca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tinca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tinca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenche"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tenca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tenca"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tenca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tenca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dissolve, melt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plague, death"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tám (“plague, death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Gaulish or other Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”). The fish was thought to be poisonous, and for the Celtic root compare Old Irish tám (“plague, death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tinca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tincae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tinca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tinca f (genitive tincae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tinca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small fish, the tench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tench",
          "tench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a small fish, the tench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tinca"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.