See spam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "referral spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowshoe spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spambot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamdexing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam in a can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamsilog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertizement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "SPAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blogspam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "link spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "referrer spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam musubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam relay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "email"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get far too much spam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I received 58 spams yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bacn"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-en:Q13512320",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q13512320"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junk mail"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayānun muzʕij",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَانٌ مُزْعِج"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lcʻon",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "լցոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "սպամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correu brossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾郵件 /垃圾邮件"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongewenste elektronische post"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spamboodschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ongewenste mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "trudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courriel indésirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollupostage"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "unerwünschte elektronische Massenpost",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "do'ar zevel",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דואר זבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספאם"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spaim",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "स्पैम"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "szpem"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruslpóstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "mesajacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supamu",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēstule"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "brukalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "šlamštas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželjena pošta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsiljena pošta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželena e-pošta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo no deseado"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "s̄pæm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "สแปม"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "yığın mesaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 6 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "blitsmist",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בליצמיסט"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q13512320"
]
},
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},
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"orig": "en:Internet",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 4 3 3 9 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 4 3 3 9 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 5 5 4 8 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 5 3 4 10 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 5 5 4 8 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 4 4 4 9 13 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 5 5 4 8 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 6 4 5 10 10 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 5 4 4 7 18 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 4 3 3 9 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 3 4 3 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 5 4 4 9 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 6 4 4 7 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 5 4 4 9 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 6 3 4 9 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 8 6 5 11 12 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 4 1 1 14 17 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "E-mail",
"orig": "en:E-mail",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Internet",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Fundamental",
"Technology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Long title, Spam Control Act (Cap. 311A, R. Ed. 2008)",
"text": "An Act to provide for the control of spam, which is unsolicited commercial communications sent in bulk by electronic mail or by text or multi-media messaging to mobile telephone numbers, and to provide for matters connected therewith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-aYb04Tzv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "contingut brossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-HJufQRwB",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"online",
"online"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spam account"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-wx~Tijpn",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam account",
"spam account#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-en:meat",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔcānròu",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "午餐肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "nötkötti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühstücksfleisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "luf",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "Bilagáana bikʼos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼáni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ béé átʼáhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwa turystyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušónka",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тушёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne enlatada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne de almuerzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 0 86",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "spamfleysh",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ספּאַמפֿלייש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Spam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "SPAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.spam.com"
],
"word": "Official SPAM home page"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-D5cyuC~P",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-pnq-kuKj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámmitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́ммить"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "inundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 36 29 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-XvxJMJ7-",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop spamming that special attack!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spam the Z key to get a speed boost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-K3C90~dl",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, computing, video games) To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "rubleteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "pourrieller"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 41 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Advertising",
"en:E-mail"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghost spam"
},
{
"word": "referral spam"
},
{
"word": "snowshoe spam"
},
{
"word": "spambot"
},
{
"word": "spamdexing"
},
{
"word": "spam in a can"
},
{
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"word": "spamming"
},
{
"word": "spammy"
},
{
"word": "spamsilog"
},
{
"word": "spamvertisement"
},
{
"word": "spamvertiser"
},
{
"word": "spamvertising"
},
{
"word": "spamvertizement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Spam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "SPAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "blogspam"
},
{
"word": "link spam"
},
{
"word": "log spam"
},
{
"word": "referrer spam"
},
{
"word": "social spam"
},
{
"word": "spam killer"
},
{
"word": "spam musubi"
},
{
"word": "spam relay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "e-mail"
},
{
"word": "email"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get far too much spam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I received 58 spams yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bacn"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q13512320"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junk mail"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q13512320"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Long title, Spam Control Act (Cap. 311A, R. Ed. 2008)",
"text": "An Act to provide for the control of spam, which is unsolicited commercial communications sent in bulk by electronic mail or by text or multi-media messaging to mobile telephone numbers, and to provide for matters connected therewith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"online",
"online"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spam account"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam account",
"spam account#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham."
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayānun muzʕij",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَانٌ مُزْعِج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lcʻon",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "լցոն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "սպամ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correu brossa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾郵件 /垃圾邮件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongewenste elektronische post"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spamboodschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ongewenste mail"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spamo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "trudaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spamm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courriel indésirable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollupostage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "unerwünschte elektronische Massenpost",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "do'ar zevel",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דואר זבל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספאם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spaim",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "स्पैम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "szpem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruslpóstur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "mesajacho"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turscar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supamu",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēstule"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "brukalas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "šlamštas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželjena pošta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsiljena pošta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželena e-pošta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo no deseado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "s̄pæm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "สแปม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "yığın mesaj"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "blitsmist",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בליצמיסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "contingut brossa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔcānròu",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "午餐肉"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "nötkötti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühstücksfleisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "luf",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּף"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "Bilagáana bikʼos"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼáni"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ béé átʼáhí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwa turystyczna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielonka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušónka",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тушёнка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne enlatada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne de almuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "spamfleysh",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ספּאַמפֿלייש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Advertising",
"en:E-mail"
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Spam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "SPAM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"http://www.spam.com"
],
"word": "Official SPAM home page"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop spamming that special attack!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spam the Z key to get a speed boost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, computing, video games) To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "rubleteri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "pourrieller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámmitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́ммить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "inundar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spam meaning in English (25.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"spam"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.