See spam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spam meaning in All languages combined (72.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowshoe spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spambot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamdexing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam in a can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spamvertizement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blog spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-mail spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "email spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "link spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messaging spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mobile phone spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newsgroup spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "referer spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social networking spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam musubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spam relay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "email"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get far too much spam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I received 58 spams yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-OWZMOYeY",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junk mail"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayānun muzʕij",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَانٌ مُزْعِج"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lcʻon",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "լցոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correu brossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongewenste elektronische post"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spamboodschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ongewenste mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "trudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courriel indésirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollupostage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "unerwünschte elektronische Massenpost",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "do'ar zevel",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דואר זבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספאם"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spaim",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "स्पैम"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "szpem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruslpóstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "mesajacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supamu",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēstule"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "brukalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "šlamštas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželjena pošta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo no deseado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "s̄pæm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "สแปม"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "yığın mesaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 8 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "blitsmist",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בליצמיסט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 9 6 5 11 11 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 8 1 1 11 16 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "E-mail",
"orig": "en:E-mail",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Internet",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Fundamental",
"Technology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Long title, Spam Control Act (Cap. 311A, R. Ed. 2008)",
"text": "An Act to provide for the control of spam, which is unsolicited commercial communications sent in bulk by electronic mail or by text or multi-media messaging to mobile telephone numbers, and to provide for matters connected therewith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-aYb04Tzv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 66 8 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "contingut brossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 66 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 66 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "spämmi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-HJufQRwB",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"online",
"online"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spam account"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-wx~Tijpn",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam account",
"spam account#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-noun-en:meat",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔcānròu",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "午餐肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "nötkötti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühstücksfleisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "luf",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "Bilagáana bikʼos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼáni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ béé átʼáhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwa turystyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušónka",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тушёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 5 0 86",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "spamfleysh",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ספּאַמפֿלייש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SPAM"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.spam.com"
],
"word": "Official SPAM home page"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-D5cyuC~P",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-pnq-kuKj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámmitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́ммить"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 29 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-XvxJMJ7-",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 18 1 1 9 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 1 1 9 14 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 1 1 7 13 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 20 2 3 6 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop spamming that special attack!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spam the Z key to get a speed boost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-spam-en-verb-K3C90~dl",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, computing, video games) To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SPAM"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "rubleteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "pourrieller"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 11 40 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "spams"
},
"expansion": "spam (genitive spams)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "da:Computing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "da:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spam."
],
"id": "en-spam-da-noun-DU8aQ0T7",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) Spam."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spamme"
},
"expansion": "spamme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spamme.",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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}
],
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[
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"#English"
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"uncountable"
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],
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"Belgium"
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
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[
"spammen",
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[
"spammen",
"spammen#Dutch"
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"inflection of spammen:\n"
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],
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{
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},
{
"audio": "Nl-spam.ogg",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
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"3": "spam"
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],
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{
"form": "spams",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "spam m (plural spams)",
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],
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{
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[
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"spam#English"
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
[
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],
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"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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{
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"form": "spamek",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
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},
{
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "spam",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spamek",
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},
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"form": "spamet",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "spameket",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameknek",
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},
{
"form": "spammel",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spamekkel",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "spamért",
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"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekért",
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"causal-final",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "spammé",
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekké",
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamig",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekig",
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"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamként",
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"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekként",
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"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamben",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekben",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamen",
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"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spameken",
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"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spamnél",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameknél",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spambe",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekbe",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamre",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamtől",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamektől",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamé",
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"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameké",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaméi",
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"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekéi",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "spamem",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameim",
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"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameid",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamünk",
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spameitek",
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"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamük",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spameik",
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"third-person"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "spam (plural spamek)",
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],
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{
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"perspron": ""
},
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
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],
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[
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],
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],
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"id": "en-spam-it-noun-TjiKsysQ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) spam"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spamming"
}
],
"tags": [
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"invariable",
"masculine"
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}
],
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}
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English spam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "spam m inan",
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],
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
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{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"Marketing",
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"Social sciences",
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},
{
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},
{
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"Internet",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Fundamental",
"Technology"
],
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},
{
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"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam (unsolicited bulk electronic messages)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spamer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/spam/"
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{
"rhymes": "-am"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "spam m (uncountable)",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"spam"
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
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[
"Internet",
"Internet"
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[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
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"(computing, Internet) spam"
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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{
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"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English spam",
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],
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{
"form": "spamuri",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "spam",
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},
{
"form": "un spam",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamul",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamuri",
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},
{
"form": "niște spamuri",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamurile",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui spam",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spamului",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamuri",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "unor spamuri",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "spamurilor",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamule",
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]
},
{
"form": "spamurilor",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"id": "en-spam-ro-noun-TjiKsysQ",
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
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[
"Internet",
"Internet"
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[
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"spam#English"
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],
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"(computing, Internet) spam"
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}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-am"
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],
"word": "spam"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "English spam",
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}
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
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],
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"(Internet) spam (unwanted messages)"
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{
"word": "spȇm"
}
],
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"Internet"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/spɛ́ːm/"
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],
"word": "spam"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam",
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],
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{
"form": "spams",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "spam m (plural spams)",
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],
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"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"spam"
],
"id": "en-spam-es-noun-TjiKsysQ",
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) spam"
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{
"word": "espamear"
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],
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"masculine"
],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspam/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈspãm]"
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{
"ipa": "/esˈpam/"
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{
"ipa": "[esˈpãm]"
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{
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}
],
"word": "spam"
}
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"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "English spam",
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
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},
{
"form": "spam",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spammet",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammen",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spams",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"head": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
"stem": "spamm"
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"word": "spamfilter"
}
],
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"spam (unsolicited electronic messages)"
],
"id": "en-spam-sv-noun-X0QsHLy9",
"links": [
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
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],
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{
"word": "skräppost"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
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"expansion": "English spam",
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}
],
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{
"form": "spamı",
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"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlar",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "spamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "spamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spam (definite accusative spamı, plural spamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "spam (definite accusative spamı, plural spamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "tr:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "tr:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"id": "en-spam-tr-noun-TjiKsysQ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yığın mesaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spam]"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "vi:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "vi:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"id": "en-spam-vi-noun-TjiKsysQ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "spams"
},
"expansion": "spam (genitive spams)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Computing",
"da:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Spam."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) Spam."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spamme"
},
"expansion": "spamme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spamme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spamme"
],
"links": [
[
"spamme",
"spamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spam m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spam (undesired electronic content)"
],
"links": [
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑm/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛm/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-spam.ogg/Nl-spam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-spam.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spammen",
"spammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spammen",
"spammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑm/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛm/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-spam.ogg/Nl-spam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-spam.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Advertising",
"en:E-mail"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snowshoe spam"
},
{
"word": "spambot"
},
{
"word": "spamdexing"
},
{
"word": "spam in a can"
},
{
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"word": "spamming"
},
{
"word": "spammy"
},
{
"word": "spamvertisement"
},
{
"word": "spamvertiser"
},
{
"word": "spamvertising"
},
{
"word": "spamvertizement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spam (countable and uncountable, plural spams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "blog spam"
},
{
"word": "e-mail spam"
},
{
"word": "email spam"
},
{
"word": "link spam"
},
{
"word": "log spam"
},
{
"word": "messaging spam"
},
{
"word": "mobile phone spam"
},
{
"word": "newsgroup spam"
},
{
"word": "referer spam"
},
{
"word": "social networking spam"
},
{
"word": "social spam"
},
{
"word": "spam killer"
},
{
"word": "spam musubi"
},
{
"word": "spam relay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "e-mail"
},
{
"word": "email"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get far too much spam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I received 58 spams yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, rarely countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junk mail"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Long title, Spam Control Act (Cap. 311A, R. Ed. 2008)",
"text": "An Act to provide for the control of spam, which is unsolicited commercial communications sent in bulk by electronic mail or by text or multi-media messaging to mobile telephone numbers, and to provide for matters connected therewith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"online",
"online"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Excessive, often unwanted and repeated online messages."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spam account"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam account",
"spam account#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Ellipsis of spam account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham."
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meat"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"word": "SPAM"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayānun muzʕij",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَانٌ مُزْعِج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lcʻon",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "լցոն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correu brossa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongewenste elektronische post"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spamboodschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ongewenste mail"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spamo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "trudaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spamm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courriel indésirable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollupostage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "unerwünschte elektronische Massenpost",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "do'ar zevel",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דואר זבל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספאם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spaim",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "स्पैम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "szpem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruslpóstur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "mesajacho"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turscar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supamu",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mēstule"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "brukalas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "šlamštas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spam",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "neželjena pošta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo no deseado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "s̄pæm",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "สแปม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "spam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"word": "yığın mesaj"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "blitsmist",
"sense": "unsolicited bulk electronic messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בליצמיסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "contingut brossa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesired electronic content",
"word": "spämmi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǔcānròu",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "午餐肉"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "nötkötti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frühstücksfleisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "luf",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לוּף"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "スパム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupaem",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "스팸"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "spĕm",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "स्पॅम"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "Bilagáana bikʼos"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ yikʼáni"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"word": "atsįʼ béé átʼáhí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwa turystyczna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielonka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušónka",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тушёнка"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "spamfleysh",
"sense": "tinned meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ספּאַמפֿלייש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Advertising",
"en:E-mail"
],
"etymology_text": "The original sense (canned ham) is a proprietary name registered by Geo. A. Hormel & Co. in U.S., 1937. It is presumed to be a conflation of either \"spiced ham\" or \"shoulder of pork and ham\" but was soon extended to other kinds of canned meat. Hormel spells the trademarked name in all upper case.\nThe use for unsolicited and unwanted email derives from a Monty Python sketch (Flying Circus, Episode 25). In the 1970 sketch, a group of Vikings in a restaurant repeatedly chant the word \"spam\". The earliest recorded real-life use for this sense occurs around 1993 which finds reference in a newsgroup post dated March 31, 1993.\nThe term appears to have been used earlier in a different sense in relation to \"Multi-User Dungeons\" (MUDs), a kind of multi-user computer gaming environment before widespread use of the Internet, in the 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spam (third-person singular simple present spams, present participle spamming, simple past and past participle spammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"http://www.spam.com"
],
"word": "Official SPAM home page"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, Internet) To send spam (i.e. unsolicited electronic messages) to a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop spamming that special attack!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spam the Z key to get a speed boost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, computing, video games) To do something rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeəm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spam"
},
{
"word": "SPAM"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "rubleteri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "pourrieller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spammar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmima"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "roskapostittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spämmätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "hītini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "sende søppelpost"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́мить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spámmitʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "спа́ммить"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "spamlemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:spam"
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:E-mail",
"fr:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spam m (plural spams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spam (meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing",
"fr:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-spam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spam.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spam.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-spam.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unsolicited email",
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"sense": "unsolicited email",
"word": "courriel indésirable"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spamek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spameken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spamnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spambe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spameid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spameink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spametek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spameitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spameik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spamek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "spam (plural spamek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "spam (plural spamek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spame",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "spameink",
"1pl_sg": "spamünk",
"1sg_pl": "spameim",
"1sg_sg": "spamem",
"2pl_pl": "spameitek",
"2pl_sg": "spametek",
"2sg_pl": "spameid",
"2sg_sg": "spamed",
"3pl_pl": "spameik",
"3pl_sg": "spamük",
"3sg_pl": "spamei",
"3sg_sg": "spame",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from English",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable",
"hu:Computing",
"hu:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:spam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spams",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spam (plural spams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spam (plural spams)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"ia:Computing",
"ia:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "spam m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spamming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"it:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spamować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spamer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Advertising",
"pl:Computing",
"pl:E-mail",
"pl:Internet",
"pl:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"spam (unsolicited bulk electronic messages)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam (unsolicited bulk electronic messages)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "spam m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Computing",
"pt:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English spam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spamuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "spam n (plural spamuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spamurilor",
"gpi": "spamuri",
"gsd": "spamului",
"gsi": "spam",
"n": "",
"npd": "spamurile",
"npi": "spamuri",
"nsd": "spamul",
"nsi": "spam",
"vp": "spamurilor",
"vs": "spamule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Computing",
"ro:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȃm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spȃm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spȃm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from English",
"Slovene terms derived from English",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam (unwanted messages)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) spam (unwanted messages)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛ́ːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spȇm"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spam m (plural spams)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espamear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/am",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/am/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"es:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) spam"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspãm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spammare"
},
{
"word": "spamfilter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam. Earliest attested in 1997.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spammet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spam n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "spamm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"spam (unsolicited electronic messages)"
],
"links": [
[
"spam",
"spam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skräppost"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spamınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "spamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "spamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spam (definite accusative spamı, plural spamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "spam (definite accusative spamı, plural spamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Computing",
"tr:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spam]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yığın mesaj"
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "spam"
},
"expansion": "English spam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Computing",
"vi:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"spam"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"spam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Internet) spam"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "spam"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"spam"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.