"spacetime" meaning in English

See spacetime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: spacetimes [plural]
Etymology: From space + time, as a calque of German Raumzeit, introduced in this sense by Hermann Minkowski. First appears in print c. 1893 in the Philosophical Review. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|space|time}} space + time, {{calque|en|de|Raumzeit|nocap=1}} calque of German Raumzeit Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} spacetime (countable and uncountable, plural spacetimes)
  1. (uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Higher-dimensional geometry, Physics
    Sense id: en-spacetime-en-noun-zTo1w9Pq Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-spacetime-en-noun-0Mo-MRae Categories (other): English dvandva compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English dvandva compounds: 19 53 28 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 58 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 77 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 62 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 68 18 Disambiguation of 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Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 13 73 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 77 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 77 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 12 75 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 64 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 15 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 15 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 12 75 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 14 73 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 75 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 16 69 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 16 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 18 65 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 13 73 14 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (relativity) A specific region of the universe with mathematically different properties than the surrounding spacetime. Synonymous with "metric" within the context of general relativity. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Relativity
    Sense id: en-spacetime-en-noun-aJLOFVhb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: space-time, time-space Derived forms: absolute space-time, spacetime metric, spacetime physics, spacetime singularity Related terms: time-distance Coordinate_terms: temporospatial, spatiotemporal Translations (four dimensional continuum): ruimtetyd (Afrikaans), hapësirë-koha (Albanian), زَمَكَان (zamakān) [masculine] (Arabic), سبيس-تايم (speys-taim) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), տարածաժամանակային կոնտինուում (taracažamanakayin kontinuum) (Armenian), տարածաժամանակ (taracažamanak) (Armenian), espaciu-tiempu [masculine] (Asturian), məkan-zaman (Azerbaijani), espazio-denbora (Basque), прастора-час (prastóra-čas) [feminine] (Belarusian), স্থান-কাল (sthan-kal) (Bengali), пространство-време (prostranstvo-vreme) [neuter] (Bulgarian), အာကာသအချိန် (akasa.a.hkyin) (Burmese), espai-temps (Catalan), espaitemps [masculine] (Catalan), کاتجێ (katcê) (Central Kurdish), 時空 (Chinese Cantonese), 时空 (english: si⁴ hung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 時空 (Chinese Mandarin), 时空 (shí-kōng) (Chinese Mandarin), уҫлӑх-вӑхӑт (uślăh-văh̬ăt) (Chuvash), časoprostor [masculine] (Czech), rumtid [common-gender] (Danish), ruimte-tijd (Dutch), ruimtetijd (Dutch), tijd-ruimte (Dutch), tijdruimte (Dutch), spactempo (Esperanto), aegruum (Estonian), aika-avaruus (Finnish), espace-temps (French), espazo-tempo [masculine] (Galician), სივრცე-დრო (sivrce-dro) (Georgian), Raumzeit [feminine] (German), χωροχρόνος (chorochrónos) [masculine] (Greek), מרחב-זמן (Hebrew), दिक्काल (dikkāl) (Hindi), दिक्-काल (dik-kāl) (Hindi), téridő (Hungarian), tímarúm [neuter] (Icelandic), spacotempo (Ido), ruang waktu (Indonesian), spatiotempore (Interlingua), spás-am (Irish), spaziotempo [masculine] (Italian), spaziotemporalità [feminine] (Italian), 時空 (jikū) (alt: じくう) (Japanese), уақыт-кеңістік (uaqyt-keñıstık) (Kazakh), 시공간 (sigonggan) (Korean), laiktelpa [feminine] (Latvian), erdvėlaikis [masculine] (Lithuanian), време-простор (vreme-prostor) [masculine] (Macedonian), ruang-masa (Malay), സ്ഥലകാലം (sthalakālaṁ) (Malayalam), സ്ഥൂലകാലത (sthūlakālata) (Malayalam), अवकाशकाल (avkāśkāl) (Marathi), काल-अवकाश (kāl-avkāś) (Marathi), romtid (Norwegian), tidrom (Norwegian), espacitemps [masculine] (Occitan), تشيال وخت (Pashto), فضازمان (fazâ-zamân) (Persian), czasoprzestrzeń [feminine] (Polish), espaço-tempo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਸਪੇਸਟਾਈਮ (sapesṭāīma) (Punjabi), pacha (Quechua), spațiu-timp [neuter] (Romanian), простра́нство-вре́мя (prostránstvo-vrémja) [neuter] (Russian), spàs-àm [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), просторвријеме [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), просторвреме [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prostorvrijeme [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prostorvreme [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), අවකාශ කාලය (awakāśa kālaya) (Sinhalese), priestoročas (Slovak), časopriestor (Slovak), prôstor-čàs [masculine] (Slovene), espacio-tiempo [masculine] (Spanish), rumtid [common-gender] (Swedish), espasyo-panahon (Tagalog), фазо-замон (fazo-zamon) (Tajik), வெளிநேரம் (veḷinēram) (Tamil), กาล-อวกาศ (Thai), ปริภูมิ-เวลา (Thai), uzayzaman (Turkish), простір-час (prostir-čas) [masculine] (Ukrainian), زمان و مکاں (Urdu), fazo-vaqt (Uzbek), spàçiotenpo [masculine] (Venetian), không-thời gian (Vietnamese), gofod-amser (Welsh), سپیس ٹائیم (spes ṭā'īm) (Western Panjabi)
Disambiguation of 'four dimensional continuum': 50 45 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temporospatial"
    },
    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "absolute space-time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spacetime metric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spacetime physics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spacetime singularity"
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Minkowski spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a 5-dimensional spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory."
      ],
      "id": "en-spacetime-en-noun-0Mo-MRae",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluza-Klein theory",
          "Kaluza-Klein theory"
        ],
        [
          "M-theory",
          "M-theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Relativity",
          "orig": "en:Relativity",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Schwarzschild spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a Reissner-Nordström spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific region of the universe with mathematically different properties than the surrounding spacetime. Synonymous with \"metric\" within the context of general relativity."
      ],
      "id": "en-spacetime-en-noun-aJLOFVhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "relativity",
          "relativity"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "general relativity",
          "general relativity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "relativity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relativity) A specific region of the universe with mathematically different properties than the surrounding spacetime. Synonymous with \"metric\" within the context of general relativity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "space-time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "time-space"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimtetyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "hapësirë-koha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zamakān",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زَمَكَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "speys-taim",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سبيس-تايم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "taracažamanakayin kontinuum",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "տարածաժամանակային կոնտինուում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "taracažamanak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "տարածաժամանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaciu-tiempu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "məkan-zaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espazio-denbora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prastóra-čas",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прастора-час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "sthan-kal",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "স্থান-কাল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostranstvo-vreme",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пространство-време"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "akasa.a.hkyin",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "အာကာသအချိန်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espai-temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaitemps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "si⁴ hung¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "时空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shí-kōng",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "时空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "uślăh-văh̬ăt",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "уҫлӑх-вӑхӑт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "časoprostor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rumtid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimte-tijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimtetijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tijd-ruimte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tijdruimte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spactempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "aegruum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "aika-avaruus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espace-temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espazo-tempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sivrce-dro",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "სივრცე-დრო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raumzeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chorochrónos",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χωροχρόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "מרחב-זמן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dikkāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "दिक्काल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dik-kāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "दिक्-काल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "téridő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tímarúm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spacotempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruang waktu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spatiotempore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spás-am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spaziotempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spaziotemporalità"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "alt": "じくう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jikū",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaqyt-keñıstık",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "уақыт-кеңістік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sigonggan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "시공간"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "katcê",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "کاتجێ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laiktelpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erdvėlaikis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vreme-prostor",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "време-простор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruang-masa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sthalakālaṁ",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "സ്ഥലകാലം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sthūlakālata",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "സ്ഥൂലകാലത"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "avkāśkāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "अवकाशकाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kāl-avkāś",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "काल-अवकाश"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "romtid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tidrom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espacitemps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "تشيال وخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fazâ-zamân",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "فضازمان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czasoprzestrzeń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaço-tempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sapesṭāīma",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ਸਪੇਸਟਾਈਮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "pacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spațiu-timp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostránstvo-vrémja",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "простра́нство-вре́мя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spàs-àm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторвријеме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторвреме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostorvrijeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostorvreme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "awakāśa kālaya",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "අවකාශ කාලය"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "priestoročas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "časopriestor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prôstor-čàs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espacio-tiempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rumtid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espasyo-panahon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "fazo-zamon",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "фазо-замон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "veḷinēram",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "வெளிநேரம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "กาล-อวกาศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ปริภูมิ-เวลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "uzayzaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prostir-čas",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простір-час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "زمان و مکاں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "fazo-vaqt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spàçiotenpo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "không-thời gian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "gofod-amser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 45 5",
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "roman": "spes ṭā'īm",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "سپیس ٹائیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hermann Minkowski",
    "Philosophical Review"
  ],
  "word": "spacetime"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English dvandva compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "temporospatial"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatiotemporal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absolute space-time"
    },
    {
      "word": "spacetime metric"
    },
    {
      "word": "spacetime physics"
    },
    {
      "word": "spacetime singularity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "space",
        "3": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "space + time",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raumzeit",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Raumzeit",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From space + time, as a calque of German Raumzeit, introduced in this sense by Hermann Minkowski. First appears in print c. 1893 in the Philosophical Review.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spacetimes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "spacetime (countable and uncountable, plural spacetimes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "time-distance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Higher-dimensional geometry",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An event is a point in spacetime, specified by the coordinates x, y, z, and t.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "four-dimensional",
          "four-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "continuum",
          "continuum"
        ],
        [
          "spatial",
          "spatial"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Minkowski spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a 5-dimensional spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluza-Klein theory",
          "Kaluza-Klein theory"
        ],
        [
          "M-theory",
          "M-theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Relativity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a Schwarzschild spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a Reissner-Nordström spacetime",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific region of the universe with mathematically different properties than the surrounding spacetime. Synonymous with \"metric\" within the context of general relativity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relativity",
          "relativity"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "general relativity",
          "general relativity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "relativity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relativity) A specific region of the universe with mathematically different properties than the surrounding spacetime. Synonymous with \"metric\" within the context of general relativity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "space-time"
    },
    {
      "word": "time-space"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimtetyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "hapësirë-koha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zamakān",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زَمَكَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "speys-taim",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سبيس-تايم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "taracažamanakayin kontinuum",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "տարածաժամանակային կոնտինուում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "taracažamanak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "տարածաժամանակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaciu-tiempu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "məkan-zaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espazio-denbora"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prastóra-čas",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прастора-час"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "sthan-kal",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "স্থান-কাল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostranstvo-vreme",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пространство-време"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "akasa.a.hkyin",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "အာကာသအချိန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espai-temps"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaitemps"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "si⁴ hung¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "时空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shí-kōng",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "时空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "uślăh-văh̬ăt",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "уҫлӑх-вӑхӑт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "časoprostor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rumtid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimte-tijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruimtetijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tijd-ruimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tijdruimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spactempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "aegruum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "aika-avaruus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espace-temps"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espazo-tempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sivrce-dro",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "სივრცე-დრო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raumzeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chorochrónos",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χωροχρόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "מרחב-זמן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dikkāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "दिक्काल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dik-kāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "दिक्-काल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "téridő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tímarúm"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spacotempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruang waktu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spatiotempore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "spás-am"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spaziotempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spaziotemporalità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じくう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jikū",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "時空"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaqyt-keñıstık",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "уақыт-кеңістік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sigonggan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "시공간"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "katcê",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "کاتجێ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laiktelpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erdvėlaikis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vreme-prostor",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "време-простор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ruang-masa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sthalakālaṁ",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "സ്ഥലകാലം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sthūlakālata",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "സ്ഥൂലകാലത"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "avkāśkāl",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "अवकाशकाल"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kāl-avkāś",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "काल-अवकाश"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "romtid"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "tidrom"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espacitemps"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "تشيال وخت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fazâ-zamân",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "فضازمان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czasoprzestrzeń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaço-tempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sapesṭāīma",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ਸਪੇਸਟਾਈਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "pacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spațiu-timp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostránstvo-vrémja",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "простра́нство-вре́мя"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spàs-àm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторвријеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторвреме"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostorvrijeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prostorvreme"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "awakāśa kālaya",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "අවකාශ කාලය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "priestoročas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "časopriestor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prôstor-čàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espacio-tiempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rumtid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "espasyo-panahon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "fazo-zamon",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "фазо-замон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "veḷinēram",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "வெளிநேரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "กาล-อวกาศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "ปริภูมิ-เวลา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "uzayzaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prostir-čas",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простір-час"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "زمان و مکاں"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "fazo-vaqt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spàçiotenpo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "không-thời gian"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "gofod-amser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "roman": "spes ṭā'īm",
      "sense": "four dimensional continuum",
      "word": "سپیس ٹائیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hermann Minkowski",
    "Philosophical Review"
  ],
  "word": "spacetime"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.