See sod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sod meaning in English (28.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodde"
},
"expansion": "sodde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "soede",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "soede (“turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soddie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sodless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, William Collins, Ode written in the year 1746",
"text": "She there shall dress a sweeter sod / Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-bQBHat6Q",
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "ճիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "teellaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "turfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "juurikerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "stratum of soil",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "Grasnarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grassode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "cut piece",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasensode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Plagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as building material",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rasenziegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "humusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sood"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "busen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräsmatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The landscapers rolled sod onto the bare earth and made a presentable lawn by nightfall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-CYTb3-Dr",
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graszode"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "siirtonurmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazon"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rollrasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "long cut band in landscape gardening",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fertigrasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "pázsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptakaró"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "tepih trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grästorva"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 338",
"text": "In Walachia, green sods are laid on the window-sills and on the lintels of the doors to avert the uncanny crew [i.e. witches].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of this."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-sR-p0cd-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece of this."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodde"
},
"expansion": "sodde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "soede",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "soede (“turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sodded the worn areas twice a year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sod."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-1vuqQYTi",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gazonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "begyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptéglávalfüvesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "kirak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptégláz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old sod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sod all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sod’s law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Sarah Waters, Tipping the Velvet, Virago (2018), page 207",
"text": "The Empire, in particular, was always thick with sods: they strolled side-by-side with the gay girls of the promenade, or stood, in little knots, exchanging gossip, comparing fortunes, greeting one another with flapping hands and high, extravagant voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodomite; bugger. (Out dated)"
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-k8BVzKei",
"links": [
[
"Sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, vulgar) Sodomite; bugger. (Out dated)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 6 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 6 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pidor",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пидор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You mean old sod!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poor sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unlucky sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You silly sod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-cFOrqBNC",
"qualifier": "formerly considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, slang, mildly derogatory, formerly considered vulgar) A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuvak",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don’t care a sod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-mbOO5NJV",
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, mildly vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-intj-kZEVQEck",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar) expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod a dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod that for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod this for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bugger; sodomize."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-trqVyVT2",
"links": [
[
"Bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Bugger; sodomize."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sod him!, Sod it!, Sod that bastard!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, curse, confound."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-Gr~ZoYbb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Damn, curse, confound."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 30 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seethe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seethe"
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-KBmKUvhZ",
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of seethe"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sod",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (comparative more sod, superlative most sod)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York, 2001, p.223",
"text": "Beer, if it be over-new, or over-stale, over-strong, or not sod,[…]is most unwholesome, frets, and galls, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-adj-l3O~K0vW",
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sod damper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-adj-h-Yr5G5m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, of bread) Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread",
"of bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom Ronan, Vision Splendid; quoted in Tom Burton, Words in Your Ear, Wakefield Press, 1999, page 120",
"text": "And Mart the cook the shovel took / And swung the damper to and fro. / 'Another sod, so help me God, / That's fourteen in a flamin' row.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-EoBYd~Td",
"links": [
[
"damper",
"damper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 3 4 0 8 10 5 7 17 0 10 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rock dove."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-ThSX9GWh",
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodde"
},
"expansion": "sodde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "soede",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "soede (“turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soddie"
},
{
"word": "sodless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, William Collins, Ode written in the year 1746",
"text": "She there shall dress a sweeter sod / Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The landscapers rolled sod onto the bare earth and made a presentable lawn by nightfall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 338",
"text": "In Walachia, green sods are laid on the window-sills and on the lintels of the doors to avert the uncanny crew [i.e. witches].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of this."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece of this."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "ճիմ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "teellaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "turfo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "juurikerros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "stratum of soil",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "Grasnarbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grassode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "cut piece",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasensode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Plagge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as building material",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rasenziegel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "humusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sood"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "busen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräsmatta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graszode"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "siirtonurmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rollrasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "long cut band in landscape gardening",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fertigrasen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "pázsit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptakaró"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "tepih trava"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grästorva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sodde"
},
"expansion": "sodde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "soede",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "soede (“turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sodded the worn areas twice a year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sod."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gazonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "begyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptéglávalfüvesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "kirak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptégláz"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "old sod"
},
{
"word": "sod all"
},
{
"word": "Sod’s law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Sarah Waters, Tipping the Velvet, Virago (2018), page 207",
"text": "The Empire, in particular, was always thick with sods: they strolled side-by-side with the gay girls of the promenade, or stood, in little knots, exchanging gossip, comparing fortunes, greeting one another with flapping hands and high, extravagant voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodomite; bugger. (Out dated)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, vulgar) Sodomite; bugger. (Out dated)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You mean old sod!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poor sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unlucky sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You silly sod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"qualifier": "formerly considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, slang, mildly derogatory, formerly considered vulgar) A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don’t care a sod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, mildly vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pidor",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пидор"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuvak",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar) expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sod a dog"
},
{
"word": "sod it"
},
{
"word": "sod off"
},
{
"word": "sod that for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"word": "sod this for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "sodomite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodomize"
},
"expansion": "sodomize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Bugger; sodomize."
],
"links": [
[
"Bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Bugger; sodomize."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sod him!, Sod it!, Sod that bastard!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, curse, confound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Damn, curse, confound."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seethe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seethe"
],
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of seethe"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sod",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (comparative more sod, superlative most sod)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York, 2001, p.223",
"text": "Beer, if it be over-new, or over-stale, over-strong, or not sod,[…]is most unwholesome, frets, and galls, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sod damper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, of bread) Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread",
"of bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom Ronan, Vision Splendid; quoted in Tom Burton, Words in Your Ear, Wakefield Press, 1999, page 120",
"text": "And Mart the cook the shovel took / And swung the damper to and fro. / 'Another sod, so help me God, / That's fourteen in a flamin' row.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"links": [
[
"damper",
"damper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"The rock dove."
],
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.