See sod on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soddie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sodless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 35 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, William Collins, Ode written in the year 1746:",
"text": "She there shall dress a sweeter sod / Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-bQBHat6Q",
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "ճիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "teellaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "turfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "juurikerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "stratum of soil",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "Grasnarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grassode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "cut piece",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasensode"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Plagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as building material",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rasenziegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "humusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sood"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "busen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräsmatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 47 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The landscapers rolled sod onto the bare earth and made a presentable lawn by nightfall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-CYTb3-Dr",
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graszode"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "siirtonurmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazon"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rollrasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "long cut band in landscape gardening",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fertigrasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "pázsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptakaró"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "tepih trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césped"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grästorva"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 338:",
"text": "In Walachia, green sods are laid on the window-sills and on the lintels of the doors to avert the uncanny crew [i.e. witches].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of this."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-sR-p0cd-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece of this."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 45 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sodded the worn areas twice a year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Paul Vela, Sealed with a Kiss, page 97:",
"text": "The innermore walls were sod inlayed with roots from trees, plants and weeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sod."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-1vuqQYTi",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gazonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "begyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptéglávalfüvesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "kirak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptégláz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old sod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sod all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sod’s law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 4 5 0 13 14 7 10 1 0 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 2 18 18 7 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 13 5 2 4 0 13 14 5 7 0 0 14 12 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 6 3 5 0 13 14 6 8 0 0 14 12 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 19 19 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 20 20 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 7 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Sarah Waters, Tipping the Velvet, Virago (2018), page 207:",
"text": "The Empire, in particular, was always thick with sods: they strolled side-by-side with the gay girls of the promenade, or stood, in little knots, exchanging gossip, comparing fortunes, greeting one another with flapping hands and high, extravagant voices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodomite; bugger."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-BQmHL-~n",
"links": [
[
"Sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar, dated) Sodomite; bugger."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"dated",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 4 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pidor",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пидор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 4 5 0 13 14 7 10 1 0 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 2 18 18 7 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 13 5 2 4 0 13 14 5 7 0 0 14 12 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 6 3 5 0 13 14 6 8 0 0 14 12 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 19 19 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 20 20 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 7 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You mean old sod!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poor sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unlucky sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You silly sod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-cFOrqBNC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, slang, mildly derogatory, formerly considered vulgar) A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuvak",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don’t care a sod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-mbOO5NJV",
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, mildly vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 7 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-intj-kZEVQEck",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar) expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod a dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod that for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod this for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 4 5 0 13 14 7 10 1 0 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 2 18 18 7 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 13 5 2 4 0 13 14 5 7 0 0 14 12 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 6 3 5 0 13 14 6 8 0 0 14 12 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 19 19 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 20 20 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 7 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bugger; sodomize."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-trqVyVT2",
"links": [
[
"Bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Bugger; sodomize."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 4 5 0 13 14 7 10 1 0 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 2 18 18 7 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 13 5 2 4 0 13 14 5 7 0 0 14 12 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 6 3 5 0 13 14 6 8 0 0 14 12 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 19 19 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 20 20 6 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 7 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sod him!, Sod it!, Sod that bastard!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, curse, confound."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-Gr~ZoYbb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Damn, curse, confound."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: […] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Genesis xxv:[29], folio xxxiiij, verso:",
"text": "Iacob ſod potage ⁊ Eſau came from the feld ⁊ was faine […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seethe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seethe"
],
"id": "en-sod-en-verb-KBmKUvhZ",
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of seethe"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sod",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (comparative more sod, superlative most sod)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beer, if it be over-new, or over-stale, over-strong, or not sod,[…]is most unwholesome, frets, and galls, etc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-adj-l3O~K0vW",
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 8 4 5 0 13 14 7 10 1 0 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 13 5 2 4 0 13 14 5 7 0 0 14 12 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 6 3 5 0 13 14 6 8 0 0 14 12 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 62 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sod damper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-adj-h-Yr5G5m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, of bread) Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom Ronan, Vision Splendid; quoted in Tom Burton, Words in Your Ear, Wakefield Press, 1999, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "And Mart the cook the shovel took / And swung the damper to and fro. / 'Another sod, so help me God, / That's fourteen in a flamin' row.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-EoBYd~Td",
"links": [
[
"damper",
"damper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rock dove."
],
"id": "en-sod-en-noun-ThSX9GWh",
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sod m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sod m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imbecile"
],
"id": "en-sod-br-noun-1r4Mn7B4",
"links": [
[
"imbecile",
"imbecile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "sót",
"4": "",
"5": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sót (“soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sót (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "soden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sod c (singular definite soden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sod c (singular definite soden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"id": "en-sod-da-noun-as3Fin5N",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[soðˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oð"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "sót",
"4": "",
"5": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sót (“soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sót (“soot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of sode"
],
"id": "en-sod-da-verb-pm0VWgRy",
"links": [
[
"sode",
"sode#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[soðˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oð"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "sodo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sodo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sodo, from Latin solidus. Doublet of solidu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "soda",
"p": "sodi"
},
"expansion": "sod (feminine singular soda, plural sodi)",
"name": "mt-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steadfast"
],
"id": "en-sod-mt-adj-8D3yAV2R",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "soð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse soð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sodd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sodd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse soð. Doublet of sodd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiling, bubbling"
],
"id": "en-sod-nn-noun-ovciRZfD",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"bubbling",
"bubbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"id": "en-sod-nn-noun-kV248wuN",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat soup"
],
"id": "en-sod-nn-noun-4HAoGeA0",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sọ̑d",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sódi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sódov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sóde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sódih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sódi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sọ̑d",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sọ̑d m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sód"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sód"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "sl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"id": "en-sod-sl-noun-6LvmQjpi",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóːt/"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soddek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sodim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sodlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "sod (plural sodlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sodlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "uz:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Arabic letter ص"
],
"id": "en-sod-uz-noun-o5nrj2Pc"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sod!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sods!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sods",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sod (nominative plural sods)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (nominative plural sods)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"id": "en-sod-vo-noun-VJzliYQo",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sod m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sod m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"imbecile"
],
"links": [
[
"imbecile",
"imbecile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/oð",
"Rhymes:Danish/oð/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "sót",
"4": "",
"5": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sót (“soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sót (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "soden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sod c (singular definite soden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sod c (singular definite soden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[soðˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oð"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/oð",
"Rhymes:Danish/oð/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "sót",
"4": "",
"5": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sót (“soot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sót (“soot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of sode"
],
"links": [
[
"sode",
"sode#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[soðˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oð"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soddie"
},
{
"word": "sodless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, William Collins, Ode written in the year 1746:",
"text": "She there shall dress a sweeter sod / Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The landscapers rolled sod onto the bare earth and made a presentable lawn by nightfall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 338:",
"text": "In Walachia, green sods are laid on the window-sills and on the lintels of the doors to avert the uncanny crew [i.e. witches].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of this."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece of this."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "ճիմ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "teellaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "turfo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "juurikerros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "stratum of soil",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "Grasnarbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grassode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "cut piece",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasensode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Plagge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as building material",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rasenziegel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "humusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sood"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"word": "busen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräsmatta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "stratum of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graszode"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "siirtonurmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rollrasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "long cut band in landscape gardening",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fertigrasen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "pázsit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "gyeptakaró"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "baz",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búsen",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́сен"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çim",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "چیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djorn",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"word": "tepih trava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césped"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grästorva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "turf grown for establishment of lawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рен"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoden",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sôde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sode",
"t": "turf"
},
"expansion": "German Sode (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sātha",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sātha (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sod, sodde first attested in the mid-15th century, from Middle Dutch zoden (“turf”) or Middle Low German sôde, soede (“turf”), both related to Dutch zode (“turf”), German Sode (“turf”), Old Frisian sātha (“sod”), all being of uncertain ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sodded the worn areas twice a year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Paul Vela, Sealed with a Kiss, page 97:",
"text": "The innermore walls were sod inlayed with roots from trees, plants and weeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sod."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg/En-au-sod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gazonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "begyepesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptéglávalfüvesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "kirak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with sod",
"word": "gyeptégláz"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "old sod"
},
{
"word": "sod all"
},
{
"word": "Sod’s law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Sarah Waters, Tipping the Velvet, Virago (2018), page 207:",
"text": "The Empire, in particular, was always thick with sods: they strolled side-by-side with the gay girls of the promenade, or stood, in little knots, exchanging gossip, comparing fortunes, greeting one another with flapping hands and high, extravagant voices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodomite; bugger."
],
"links": [
[
"Sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar, dated) Sodomite; bugger."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"dated",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You mean old sod!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poor sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unlucky sod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You silly sod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, slang, mildly derogatory, formerly considered vulgar) A person; often qualified with an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don’t care a sod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, mildly vulgar) Any trifling amount, a bugger, a damn, a jot."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pidor",
"sense": "sodomite; bugger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пидор"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bougre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuvak",
"sense": "a person, usually male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, vulgar) expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, frustration."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sod a dog"
},
{
"word": "sod it"
},
{
"word": "sod off"
},
{
"word": "sod that for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"word": "sod this for a game of soldiers"
},
{
"word": "sod this for a lark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sodomite or sodomize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (third-person singular simple present sods, present participle sodding, simple past and past participle sodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Bugger; sodomize."
],
"links": [
[
"Bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Bugger; sodomize."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sod him!, Sod it!, Sod that bastard!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, curse, confound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, vulgar) Damn, curse, confound."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
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{
"audio": "en-au-sod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: […] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Genesis xxv:[29], folio xxxiiij, verso:",
"text": "Iacob ſod potage ⁊ Eſau came from the feld ⁊ was faine […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seethe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seethe"
],
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of seethe"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-sod.ogg/En-us-sod.ogg.mp3",
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-sod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sod",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (comparative more sod, superlative most sod)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beer, if it be over-new, or over-stale, over-strong, or not sod,[…]is most unwholesome, frets, and galls, etc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sod damper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, of bread) Sodden; incompletely risen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English plural past tense, or a back-formation from the past participle sodden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom Ronan, Vision Splendid; quoted in Tom Burton, Words in Your Ear, Wakefield Press, 1999, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "And Mart the cook the shovel took / And swung the damper to and fro. / 'Another sod, so help me God, / That's fourteen in a flamin' row.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"links": [
[
"damper",
"damper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A damper (bread) which has failed to rise, remaining a flat lump."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sod.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"The rock dove."
],
"links": [
[
"rock dove",
"rock dove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔd/",
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]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "sawed (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "sodo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sodo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sodo, from Latin solidus. Doublet of solidu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm; steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "soð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse soð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sodd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sodd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse soð. Doublet of sodd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiling, bubbling"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
],
[
"bubbling",
"bubbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat soup"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sọ̑d",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sódi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sódov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sóde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sódih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sódoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sódi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sóda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sód",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sódom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sodôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sọ̑d",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sọ̑d m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sód"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sód"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóːt/"
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَاد (ṣād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sodlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soddek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sodim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sodlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sodlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "sod (plural sodlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (plural sodlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"uz:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"the Arabic letter ص"
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sods",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sod!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sods!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sods",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sod (nominative plural sods)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sod (nominative plural sods)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sod meaning in All languages combined (51.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"sod"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.