"snob" meaning in English

See snob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /snɒb/ [Received-Pronunciation], /snɑb/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snob.wav [Southern-England] Forms: snobs [plural]
enPR: snŏb Rhymes: -ɒb Etymology: Late 18th century dialectal English snob (“cobbler”), of unknown origin. Early senses of the word carried the meaning of "lower status;" it was then used to describe those seeking to imitate those of higher wealth or status. Folk etymology derives it from the Latin phrase sine nobilitate (“without nobility”), but early uses had no connection to this. The modern sense was popularized by William Makepeace Thackeray in The Book of Snobs (1848). Etymology templates: {{m|en|snob||cobbler}} snob (“cobbler”), {{glossary|folk etymology|Folk etymology}} Folk etymology, {{m|la|sine}} sine, {{m|la|nobilitate||without nobility}} nobilitate (“without nobility”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} snob (plural snobs)
  1. (informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. Tags: derogatory, informal Categories (topical): People Translations (person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes): مُتَعَالٍ (mutaʕālin) [indefinite, masculine] (Arabic), المُتَعَالِي (al-mutaʕālī) [definite, masculine] (Arabic), متعالي (muta3alii) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), 勢利眼 (Chinese Mandarin), 势利眼 (shìlìyǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), snob [masculine] (Czech), snob [common-gender] (Danish), snob [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), snobo (Esperanto), snobi (Finnish), hienostelija (Finnish), keikari (Finnish), snob [feminine, masculine] (French), Snob [masculine] (German), Wichtigtuer [masculine] (German), Schnösel [masculine] (German), Schickimicki [masculine] (German), σνομπ (snomp) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), ψηλομύτης (psilomýtis) [masculine] (Greek), ακατάδεκτος (akatádektos) [masculine] (Greek), סנוב (snob) [masculine] (Hebrew), sznob (Hungarian), snobb [neuter] (Icelandic), snob [feminine, masculine] (Italian), スノッブ (sunobbu) (Japanese), сноб (snob) [masculine] (Macedonian), pepè (Maltese), mnieħru mxammar [masculine] (Maltese), mnieħirha mxammar [feminine] (Maltese), ihu tū (Maori), whakaparanga (Maori), فخرفروشی (Persian), snob [masculine] (Polish), esnobe [Brazil, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), snobe [Portugal, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), snob [masculine] (Romanian), сноб (snob) [masculine] (Russian), зазна́йка (zaznájka) [masculine] (Russian), sodalan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сно̏б [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), snȍb [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), snob [masculine] (Slovak), esnob [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), fresa [Mexico, feminine] (Spanish), pijo [masculine] (Spanish), pituco [masculine] (Spanish), siútico (Spanish), snobb [common-gender] (Swedish), snop (Turkish), züppe (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-snob-en-noun-9ekWb7oA Disambiguation of People: 18 24 15 20 24 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 4 33 12 28 Disambiguation of 'person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes': 55 6 23 8 9
  2. (colloquial) A cobbler or shoemaker. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-snob-en-noun-9jTLQbvq Disambiguation of People: 18 24 15 20 24
  3. (dated) A member of the lower classes; a commoner. Tags: dated Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-snob-en-noun-2aZG9TE1 Disambiguation of People: 18 24 15 20 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 2 39 6 27 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 4 33 12 28
  4. (archaic) A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a scab). Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-snob-en-noun-Eh7msCRr Disambiguation of People: 18 24 15 20 24 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 4 33 12 28
  5. (Cambridge University) A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: cad
    Sense id: en-snob-en-noun-qv2lWRLJ Disambiguation of People: 18 24 15 20 24 Categories (other): Cambridge University English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 4 33 12 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: snobbery, snobbism, snobbish, snobby, snobbiness, snobbishness, snobbishly, snob effect, snob value Related terms: hobnob (english: a social climber element has often existed with both terms' senses) [verb] Coordinate_terms: posh, social climber, nouveau riche

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for snob meaning in English (15.3kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social climber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nouveau riche"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbishness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snobbishly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snob effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snob value"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cobbler"
      },
      "expansion": "snob (“cobbler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology",
        "2": "Folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "Folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "sine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nobilitate",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "nobilitate (“without nobility”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 18th century dialectal English snob (“cobbler”), of unknown origin. Early senses of the word carried the meaning of \"lower status;\" it was then used to describe those seeking to imitate those of higher wealth or status. Folk etymology derives it from the Latin phrase sine nobilitate (“without nobility”), but early uses had no connection to this.\nThe modern sense was popularized by William Makepeace Thackeray in The Book of Snobs (1848).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "snob (plural snobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a social climber element has often existed with both terms' senses",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hobnob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 33 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 15 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Four Fists”, in Flappers and Philosophers",
          "text": "Outside of his own set he was considered rather a snob, but as his set was the set, it never worried him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Arnold Wesker, Roots",
          "text": "If wanting the best things in life means being a snob then glory hallelujah I'm a snob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes."
      ],
      "id": "en-snob-en-noun-9ekWb7oA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "upper class",
          "upper class"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaʕālin",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "indefinite",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَعَالٍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-mutaʕālī",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "المُتَعَالِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muta3alii",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "متعالي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "勢利眼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìlìyǎn",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "势利眼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "snobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "snobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "hienostelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "keikari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wichtigtuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schnösel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schickimicki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "snomp",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σνομπ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psilomýtis",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ψηλομύτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akatádektos",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ακατάδεκτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "snob",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סנוב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "sznob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "snobb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sunobbu",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "スノッブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "snob",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сноб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "pepè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnieħru mxammar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mnieħirha mxammar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "ihu tū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "whakaparanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "فخرفروشی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esnobe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snobe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snob",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сноб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaznájka",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зазна́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sodalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сно̏б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snȍb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esnob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fresa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pijo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pituco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "siútico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "snobb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "snop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 6 23 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
          "word": "züppe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 15 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 57",
          "text": "The snobs were also kind to him, and gave him a pair of boots which they assured him were of a type and quality reserved entirely for officers […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cobbler or shoemaker."
      ],
      "id": "en-snob-en-noun-9jTLQbvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobbler",
          "cobbler"
        ],
        [
          "shoemaker",
          "shoemaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A cobbler or shoemaker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 39 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 33 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 15 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the lower classes; a commoner."
      ],
      "id": "en-snob-en-noun-2aZG9TE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A member of the lower classes; a commoner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 33 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 15 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a scab)."
      ],
      "id": "en-snob-en-noun-Eh7msCRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a scab)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cambridge University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 33 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 15 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman."
      ],
      "id": "en-snob-en-noun-qv2lWRLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "gownsman",
          "gownsman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University) A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/snɒb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/snɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snob.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "snŏb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Book of Snobs",
    "William Makepeace Thackeray"
  ],
  "word": "snob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒb",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "posh"
    },
    {
      "word": "social climber"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouveau riche"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "snobbery"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobbism"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobbish"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobby"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobbiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobbishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "snobbishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "snob effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "snob value"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "snob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cobbler"
      },
      "expansion": "snob (“cobbler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology",
        "2": "Folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "Folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sine"
      },
      "expansion": "sine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nobilitate",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "nobilitate (“without nobility”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 18th century dialectal English snob (“cobbler”), of unknown origin. Early senses of the word carried the meaning of \"lower status;\" it was then used to describe those seeking to imitate those of higher wealth or status. Folk etymology derives it from the Latin phrase sine nobilitate (“without nobility”), but early uses had no connection to this.\nThe modern sense was popularized by William Makepeace Thackeray in The Book of Snobs (1848).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "snob (plural snobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a social climber element has often existed with both terms' senses",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hobnob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Four Fists”, in Flappers and Philosophers",
          "text": "Outside of his own set he was considered rather a snob, but as his set was the set, it never worried him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Arnold Wesker, Roots",
          "text": "If wanting the best things in life means being a snob then glory hallelujah I'm a snob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "upper class",
          "upper class"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 57",
          "text": "The snobs were also kind to him, and gave him a pair of boots which they assured him were of a type and quality reserved entirely for officers […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cobbler or shoemaker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobbler",
          "cobbler"
        ],
        [
          "shoemaker",
          "shoemaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A cobbler or shoemaker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the lower classes; a commoner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A member of the lower classes; a commoner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a scab)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A workman who works for lower wages than his fellows, especially one who will not join a strike (a scab)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cambridge University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "gownsman",
          "gownsman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University) A townsman, as opposed to a gownsman."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/snɒb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/snɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snob.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snob.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "snŏb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaʕālin",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَالٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-mutaʕālī",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "المُتَعَالِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muta3alii",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "متعالي"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "勢利眼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìlìyǎn",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "势利眼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "snobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "snobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "hienostelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "keikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wichtigtuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schnösel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schickimicki"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "snomp",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σνομπ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psilomýtis",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ψηλομύτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akatádektos",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ακατάδεκτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "snob",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סנוב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "sznob"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "snobb"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sunobbu",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "スノッブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "snob",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сноб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "pepè"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnieħru mxammar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mnieħirha mxammar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "ihu tū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "whakaparanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "فخرفروشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esnobe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snobe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snob",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сноб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaznájka",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зазна́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sodalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сно̏б"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snȍb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snob"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esnob"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fresa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pijo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pituco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "siútico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "snobb"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "snop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes",
      "word": "züppe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Book of Snobs",
    "William Makepeace Thackeray"
  ],
  "word": "snob"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.