See posh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posh nosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posh wank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poshen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poshdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poshly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poshness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poshy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "too posh to push"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "posh",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Romani posh (“half”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polished",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of polished",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "posher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more posh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "poshest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most posh",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 1 18 4 11 4 4 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 1 16 3 20 5 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 18 3 9 6 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 18 3 9 6 5 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 28 3 10 5 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 19 4 12 4 3 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 0 20 5 12 2 2 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 23 4 10 1 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 18 3 8 7 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 19 2 8 8 6 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 23 3 11 7 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 20 3 8 4 7 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 21 3 8 6 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 23 3 11 6 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 23 3 10 5 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 17 3 11 17 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 19 2 7 14 6 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 23 2 7 5 6 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 21 4 11 5 3 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 19 3 8 6 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 17 2 8 7 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 20 3 8 6 6 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 24 4 10 5 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 19 3 8 6 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 21 3 11 7 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 19 3 7 6 7 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She talks with a posh accent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Associated with the upper classes."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-adj-en:associated_with_the_upper_classes",
"links": [
[
"upper class",
"upper class"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:associated with the upper classes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upper-crust"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "sosyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aristokratičen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристократичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luksozen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "луксозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "deftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "yläluokkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "huppé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "bourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "vornehm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "lussuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "affettato"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "ostentato"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "manierato"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "ricercato"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "lezioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aristokrátski",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристокра́тски"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúksuzen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "лу́ксузен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvóklasen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "прво́класен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "luksusowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aristokratíčeskij",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристократи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"South-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pituco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fifí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "sosyal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 30 31 1 2 19 3 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: plush"
},
{
"text": "After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-adj-en:exclusive__luxurious__or_expensive",
"links": [
[
"Stylish",
"stylish"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "high-end"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šik",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "šik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "fajnový"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "luxusní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bekakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "ŝika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "huppé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "schick"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "todschick"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrilé",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "κυριλέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "sikkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "galánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "alla moda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "elegánten",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "елега́нтен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šik",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šikárnyj",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шика́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "pijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "elitista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "de postín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "ficho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 23 2 7 5 6 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 31 1 2 19 3 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a right posh git moving in next door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-adj-en:snobbish",
"links": [
[
"Snobbish",
"snobbish"
],
[
"materialistic",
"materialistic"
],
[
"prejudiced",
"prejudiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Ireland"
],
"senseid": [
"en:snobbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stuck-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"especially",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snobski",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "снобски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "snobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "dando"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "leuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "snobistico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "esnobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "snob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esnob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fresón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fifí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-posh.ogg",
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}
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},
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{
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "clipping of polished",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pish posh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1889: \"The czar! Posh! I slap my fingers--I snap my fingers at him.\" — Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Was"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation expressing derision."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-intj-26HLxg9G",
"links": [
[
"derision",
"derision#English"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/pəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"Michael Quinion"
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"word": "posh"
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{
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"2": "polished",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "clipping of polished",
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [],
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"fragments produced by an impact"
],
"id": "en-posh-en-noun-2OFsosh1",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fragments produced by an impact"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 30 31 1 2 19 3 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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],
"id": "en-posh-en-noun-yK06LHc8",
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) slush"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-posh-en-noun-THW8MIHw",
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
]
],
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"(countable, UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny or other coin of little value."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 23 2 7 5 6 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Money."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"past"
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make posh, or posher."
],
"id": "en-posh-en-verb-cb-CaDMD",
"links": [
[
"posh up",
"posh up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally in the phrasal verb posh up) To make posh, or posher."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
"word": "poshen"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "posh nosh"
},
{
"word": "posh wank"
},
{
"word": "poshen"
},
{
"word": "poshdom"
},
{
"word": "poshly"
},
{
"word": "poshness"
},
{
"word": "posho"
},
{
"word": "poshy"
},
{
"word": "too posh to push"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
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{
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"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "posher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more posh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "poshest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"upper class"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upper-crust"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: plush"
},
{
"text": "After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"stylish"
],
[
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"elegant"
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[
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"exclusive"
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"luxurious"
],
[
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "high-end"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a right posh git moving in next door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else."
],
"links": [
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"snobbish"
],
[
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"materialistic"
],
[
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"prejudiced"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "stuck-up"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Scotland",
"especially",
"offensive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "sosyal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aristokratičen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристократичен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luksozen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "луксозен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "deftig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "yläluokkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "huppé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "bourge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "vornehm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "lussuoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "affettato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "ostentato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "manierato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "ricercato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "lezioso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aristokrátski",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристокра́тски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúksuzen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "лу́ксузен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvóklasen",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "прво́класен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "luksusowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aristokratíčeskij",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "аристократи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fresa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"South-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pituco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fifí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichudo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "associated with the upper classes",
"word": "sosyal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šik",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шик"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "nóbl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "šik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "fajnový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "luxusní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bekakt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "ŝika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "huppé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "schick"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "todschick"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrilé",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "κυριλέ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "sikkes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "galánta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "alla moda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "elegánten",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "елега́нтен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šik",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шик"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "chique"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šikárnyj",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "шика́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "pijo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "elitista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "de postín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylish, elegant, exclusive",
"word": "ficho"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snobski",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "снобски"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "snobo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "dando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "leuhka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "snobistico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "snobbish",
"word": "esnobe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "snob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esnob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fresón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "snobbish",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fifí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Quinion"
],
"word": "posh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pish posh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
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"2": "rom",
"3": "posh",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Romani posh (“half”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polished",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of polished",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1889: \"The czar! Posh! I slap my fingers--I snap my fingers at him.\" — Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Was"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation expressing derision."
],
"links": [
[
"derision",
"derision#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-posh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Quinion"
],
"word": "posh"
}
{
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Personality"
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "polished",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of polished",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"forms": [
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"form": "poshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fragments produced by an impact"
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fragments produced by an impact"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"slush"
],
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
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],
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"(uncountable) slush"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A halfpenny or other coin of little value."
],
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny or other coin of little value."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money#English"
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],
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"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Money."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"audio": "en-uk-posh.ogg",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Personality"
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"etymology_text": "Unknown.\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\nA period slang dictionary defines \"posh\" as a term used by thieves for \"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\"\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \"port out, starboard home\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make posh, or posher."
],
"links": [
[
"posh up",
"posh up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally in the phrasal verb posh up) To make posh, or posher."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally in the phrasal verb posh up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poshen"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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},
{
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},
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"audio": "en-uk-posh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
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"Michael Quinion"
],
"word": "posh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for posh meaning in English (24.2kB)
{
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"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag South-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Central-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Central-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"posh nosh\"}, {\"word\": \"posh wank\"}, {\"word\": \"poshen\"}, {\"word\": \"poshdom\"}, {\"word\": \"poshly\"}, {\"word\": \"poshness\"}, {\"word\": \"posho\"}, {\"word\": \"poshy\"}, {\"word\": \"too posh to push\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"posher\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"more posh\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most posh\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (comparative posher or more posh, superlative poshest or most posh)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She talks with a posh accent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Associated with the upper classes.\"], \"links\": [[\"upper class\", \"upper class\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:associated with the upper classes\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"upper-crust\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Near-synonym: plush\"}, {\"text\": \"After the performance, they went out to a very posh restaurant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stylish; elegant; exclusive; luxurious; expensive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"elegant\", \"elegant\"], [\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"luxurious\", \"luxurious\"], [\"expensive\", \"expensive\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exclusive, luxurious, or expensive\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"high-end\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a right posh git moving in next door.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"links\": [[\"Snobbish\", \"snobbish\"], [\"materialistic\", \"materialistic\"], [\"prejudiced\", \"prejudiced\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually offensive, especially in Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Snobbish, materialistic, prejudiced, under the illusion that one is better than everyone else.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Ireland\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:snobbish\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stuck-up\"}], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"especially\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratičen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократичен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"luksozen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"луксозен\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"deftig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"yläluokkainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bourge\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"bobo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"vornehm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lussuoso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"affettato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ostentato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"manierato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"ricercato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"lezioso\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"aristokrátski\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристокра́тски\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lúksuzen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"лу́ксузен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prvóklasen\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"прво́класен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"luksusowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aristokratíčeskij\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"аристократи́ческий\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Mexico\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fresa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"South-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pituco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cheto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichudo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"associated with the upper classes\", \"word\": \"sosyal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eleganten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елегантен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"nóbl\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"šik\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"fajnový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"luxusní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"bekakt\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ŝika\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"hieno\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"huppé\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chic\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"schick\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"todschick\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kyrilé\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"κυριλέ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"sikkes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"galánta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elegante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"esclusivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"alla moda\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"elegánten\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"елега́нтен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"šik\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шик\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"chique\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šikárnyj\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"шика́рный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"pijo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"elitista\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"de postín\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stylish, elegant, exclusive\", \"word\": \"ficho\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"snobski\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"снобски\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"dando\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"leuhka\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"snobistico\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"word\": \"esnobe\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esnob\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Central-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fresón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"snobbish\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fifí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/intj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pish posh\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1889: \\\"The czar! Posh! I slap my fingers--I snap my fingers at him.\\\" — Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Was\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclamation expressing derision.\"], \"links\": [[\"derision\", \"derision#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/intj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pish posh\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1889: \\\"The czar! Posh! I slap my fingers--I snap my fingers at him.\\\" — Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Was\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclamation expressing derision.\"], \"links\": [[\"derision\", \"derision#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/intj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pish posh\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1889: \\\"The czar! Posh! I slap my fingers--I snap my fingers at him.\\\" — Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Was\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclamation expressing derision.\"], \"links\": [[\"derision\", \"derision#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (countable and uncountable, plural poshes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"fragments produced by an impact\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) fragments produced by an impact\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"slush\"], \"links\": [[\"slush\", \"slush\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) slush\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"links\": [[\"halfpenny\", \"halfpenny\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Money.\"], \"links\": [[\"Money\", \"money#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Money.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (countable and uncountable, plural poshes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"fragments produced by an impact\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) fragments produced by an impact\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"slush\"], \"links\": [[\"slush\", \"slush\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) slush\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"links\": [[\"halfpenny\", \"halfpenny\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Money.\"], \"links\": [[\"Money\", \"money#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Money.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"posh (countable and uncountable, plural poshes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"fragments produced by an impact\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) fragments produced by an impact\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"slush\"], \"links\": [[\"slush\", \"slush\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) slush\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"links\": [[\"halfpenny\", \"halfpenny\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny or other coin of little value.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Money.\"], \"links\": [[\"Money\", \"money#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Money.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"posh (third-person singular simple present poshes, present participle poshing, simple past and past participle poshed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To make posh, or posher.\"], \"links\": [[\"posh up\", \"posh up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(normally in the phrasal verb posh up) To make posh, or posher.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"normally in the phrasal verb posh up\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"poshen\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"posh (third-person singular simple present poshes, present participle poshing, simple past and past participle poshed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To make posh, or posher.\"], \"links\": [[\"posh up\", \"posh up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(normally in the phrasal verb posh up) To make posh, or posher.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"normally in the phrasal verb posh up\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"poshen\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "posh/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Romani\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Personality\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rom\", \"3\": \"posh\", \"t\": \"half\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romani posh (“half”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"polished\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of polished\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown.\\nMost likely derived from Romani posh (“half”), either because posh-kooroona (“half a crown”) (originally a substantial sum of money) was used metaphorically for anything pricey or upper-class, or because posh-houri (“half-penny”) came to refer to money generally.\\nA period slang dictionary defines \\\"posh\\\" as a term used by thieves for \\\"money : generic, but specifically, a halfpenny or other small coin\\\". An example is given from James Payn's The Eavesdropper (1888): \\\"They used such funny terms: 'brads,' and 'dibbs,' and 'mopusses,' and 'posh' ... at last it was borne in upon me that they were talking about money.\\\"\\nEvidence exists for a slang sense from the 1890s meaning dandy, which is quite possibly related.\\nA popular folk etymology holds that the term is an acronym for \\\"port out, starboard home\\\", describing the cooler, north-facing cabins taken by the most aristocratic or rich passengers travelling from Britain to India and back. However, there is no evidence for this claim.\\nIt could also possibly be a clipping of polished.\\nSee also the articles mentioned in the References section below for additional discussion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"poshes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"poshed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"posh (third-person singular simple present poshes, present participle poshing, simple past and past participle poshed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To make posh, or posher.\"], \"links\": [[\"posh up\", \"posh up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(normally in the phrasal verb posh up) To make posh, or posher.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"normally in the phrasal verb posh up\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"poshen\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɑʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɒʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəʊʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-posh.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg/En-uk-posh.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-posh.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒʃ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Michael Quinion\"], \"word\": \"posh\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "posh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.