See siege engine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for siege engine meaning in English (12.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom siege + engine (“large construction used in warfare”).",
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"form": "siege engines",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1928, Anna Comnena [i.e., Anna Komnene], “Book XIII”, in Elizabeth A[nna] S[ophia] Dawes, transl., The Alexiad (Byzantine Series), Cambridge, Ont.: In Parentheses Publications, published 2000, page 233",
"text": "Opposite this hill Bohemund's men now began to dig in a definite direction. For the besiegers had devised this new mischief against the city and invented a new knavish siege-engine to apply to the town. For as they dug, they went along under the ground like moles boring holes in the soil and in places protecting themselves by sheds with high roofs against the stones and arrows which were thrown from above, and in others propping up the earth above them with poles, and thus they went on in a straight line.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"word": "ballista"
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{
"word": "battering ram"
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{
"word": "ram"
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"word": "carroballista"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "trebuchet"
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"(weaponry, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult."
],
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"word": "military engine"
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{
"word": "siege weapon"
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{
"word": "siege-engine"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "معدات حصار"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "maquinària de setge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngchéngwǔqì",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "攻城武器"
},
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"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
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"common-gender"
],
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},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belejringsvåben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belegeringswapen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belegeringswerk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "sieĝarmo"
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"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "piiramismasin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "piirityskone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engin de siège"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arme de siège"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machine de siège"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Belagerungsgerät"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belagerungsmaschine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poliorkitikí michaní",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητική μηχανή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "טקטיקת מצור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "ostromgép"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "mesin kepung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma d'assedio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchina d'assedio"
},
{
"alt": "こうじょうへいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjōheiki",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "攻城武器"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina bellica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópsadno orúdie",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́псадно ору́дие"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "beleiringsmaskiner"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "ادوات محاصره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina oblężnicza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de assédio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de cerco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mașină de asediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádnoje orúdije",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оса́дное ору́дие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "opsadne sprave"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "obliehací stroj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "oblegovalna naprava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de asedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "belägringsvapen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "kuşatma makinesi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblohovi mašyny",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "облогові машини"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "vũ khí công thành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magnel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Château des Baux",
"Les Baux-de-Provence"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/",
"tags": [
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},
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"audio": "En-us-siege engine.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-siege_engine.oga/En-us-siege_engine.oga.mp3",
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"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom siege + engine (“large construction used in warfare”).",
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"form": "siege engines",
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"word": "ballista"
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"word": "battering ram"
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{
"word": "ram"
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{
"word": "carroballista"
},
{
"word": "catapult"
},
{
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"word": "onager"
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{
"word": "oxybeles"
},
{
"word": "polybolos"
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"word": "scorpio"
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"word": "scorpion"
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{
"word": "siege tower"
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"word": "sow"
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"word": "trebuchet"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1928, Anna Comnena [i.e., Anna Komnene], “Book XIII”, in Elizabeth A[nna] S[ophia] Dawes, transl., The Alexiad (Byzantine Series), Cambridge, Ont.: In Parentheses Publications, published 2000, page 233",
"text": "Opposite this hill Bohemund's men now began to dig in a definite direction. For the besiegers had devised this new mischief against the city and invented a new knavish siege-engine to apply to the town. For as they dug, they went along under the ground like moles boring holes in the soil and in places protecting themselves by sheds with high roofs against the stones and arrows which were thrown from above, and in others propping up the earth above them with poles, and thus they went on in a straight line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"large",
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[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
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[
"war",
"war#Noun"
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[
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],
[
"ancient",
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[
"medieval",
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],
[
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"times#Noun"
],
[
"batter",
"batter#Verb"
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[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"catapult",
"catapult#Noun"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "military engine"
},
{
"word": "siege weapon"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Château des Baux",
"Les Baux-de-Provence"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-siege engine.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-siege_engine.oga/En-us-siege_engine.oga.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "siege-engine"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "معدات حصار"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "maquinària de setge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngchéngwǔqì",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "攻城武器"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastemaskine"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belejringsvåben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belegeringswapen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belegeringswerk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "sieĝarmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "piiramismasin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "piirityskone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engin de siège"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arme de siège"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machine de siège"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Belagerungsgerät"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belagerungsmaschine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poliorkitikí michaní",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητική μηχανή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "טקטיקת מצור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "ostromgép"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "mesin kepung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma d'assedio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchina d'assedio"
},
{
"alt": "こうじょうへいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōjōheiki",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "攻城武器"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina bellica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópsadno orúdie",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́псадно ору́дие"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "beleiringsmaskiner"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "ادوات محاصره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machina oblężnicza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de assédio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de cerco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mașină de asediu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádnoje orúdije",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оса́дное ору́дие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "opsadne sprave"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "obliehací stroj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "oblegovalna naprava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma de asedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "belägringsvapen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "kuşatma makinesi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblohovi mašyny",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "облогові машини"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"word": "vũ khí công thành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magnel"
}
],
"word": "siege engine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.