"battering ram" meaning in English

See battering ram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-battering ram.wav Forms: battering rams [plural]
Etymology: The heads of some battering rams were carved in the shape of a ram, an animal renowned for butting with its head. Head templates: {{en-noun}} battering ram (plural battering rams)
  1. (historical) A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates or a siege engine that includes such an object. Tags: historical Translations (type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls): κριός (kriós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), խոյ (xoy) (Armenian), тара́н (tarán) [masculine] (Belarusian), ariet [masculine] (Catalan), moltó [masculine] (Catalan), 破城槌 (pòchéngchuí) (Chinese Mandarin), 攻城槌 (gōngchéngchuí) (Chinese Mandarin), beranidlo [neuter] (Czech), rambuk [common-gender] (Danish), stormram [masculine] (Dutch), ramo (Esperanto), muurinmurtaja (Finnish), muurinsärkijä (Finnish), bélier [masculine] (French), ariete [masculine] (Galician), Rammbock [masculine] (German), Sturmbock [masculine] (German), πολιορκητικός κριός (poliorkitikós kriós) [masculine] (Greek), איל ניגוח (Hebrew), faltörő kos (Hungarian), múrbrjótur [masculine] (Icelandic), arieto (Ido), reithe cogaidh [masculine] (Irish), ariete (Italian), puntone [masculine] (Italian), rompimuro [masculine] (Italian), 破城槌 (hajōtsui) (Japanese), 파성퇴 (paseongtoe) (Korean), ariēs [masculine] (Latin), опсаден овен (english: opsaden oven) [masculine] (Macedonian), овен (oven) [masculine] (Macedonian), mouton [masculine] (Norman), rambukk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), rambukk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aret [masculine] (Occitan), راک (râk) (Persian), چکش تیرکوب (Persian), دژکوب (Persian), taran [masculine] (Polish), aríete [masculine] (Portuguese), berbec [masculine] (Romanian), тара́н (tarán) [masculine] (Russian), соко́л (sokól) [masculine] (Russian), со́кол (sókol) [masculine] (Russian), ariete [masculine] (Spanish), murbräcka (Swedish), koçbaşı şahmerdan (Turkish), тара́н (tarán) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hwrdd rhyfel [masculine] (Welsh), hwrddbeiriant [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-battering_ram-en-noun-nZLky300 Disambiguation of 'type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls': 82 15 3
  2. A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors. Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: enforcer
    Sense id: en-battering_ram-en-noun-wIqRaZ7W Disambiguation of Weapons: 16 75 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 77 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 87 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 65 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 89 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 78 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 81 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 14 77 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 82 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 87 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 95 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 83 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 74 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 88 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 85 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 85 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 10 80 10
  3. (figuratively) Something which acts as a powerful tool against something. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-battering_ram-en-noun-pAonjvQz

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "The heads of some battering rams were carved in the shape of a ram, an animal renowned for butting with its head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battering rams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battering ram (plural battering rams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates or a siege engine that includes such an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-nZLky300",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "siege engine",
          "siege engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates or a siege engine that includes such an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xoy",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "խոյ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tarán",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ariet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moltó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòchéngchuí",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "破城槌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngchéngchuí",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "攻城槌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beranidlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rambuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stormram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "ramo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "muurinmurtaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "muurinsärkijä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bélier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ariete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rammbock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sturmbock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kriós",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κριός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "איל ניגוח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "faltörő kos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "múrbrjótur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "arieto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reithe cogaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "ariete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puntone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rompimuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hajōtsui",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "破城槌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paseongtoe",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "파성퇴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ariēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "opsaden oven",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "опсаден овен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oven",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "овен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mouton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rambukk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rambukk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "râk",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "راک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "چکش تیرکوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "دژکوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aríete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tarán",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sokól",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "соко́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sókol",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "со́кол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ariete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "murbräcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "word": "koçbaşı şahmerdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tarán",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тара́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 15 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors."
      ],
      "id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-wIqRaZ7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "firefighter",
          "firefighter"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enforcer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6:",
          "text": "And in the edition of their party newspaper released last week, [the Tories] pledged to Manitobans that they would continue their battering ram approach this time around.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 6, Peter Wehner, “The GOP Is a Battering Ram Against Truth”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "That was expected, I suppose, because during the Trump era, the GOP was a battering ram against truth and reality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
      ],
      "id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-pAonjvQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-battering ram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battering ram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The heads of some battering rams were carved in the shape of a ram, an animal renowned for butting with its head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battering rams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "battering ram (plural battering rams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates or a siege engine that includes such an object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "siege engine",
          "siege engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates or a siege engine that includes such an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "firefighter",
          "firefighter"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enforcer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6:",
          "text": "And in the edition of their party newspaper released last week, [the Tories] pledged to Manitobans that they would continue their battering ram approach this time around.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 6, Peter Wehner, “The GOP Is a Battering Ram Against Truth”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "That was expected, I suppose, because during the Trump era, the GOP was a battering ram against truth and reality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-battering ram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-battering_ram.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xoy",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "խոյ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ariet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moltó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòchéngchuí",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "破城槌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngchéngchuí",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "攻城槌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beranidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rambuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stormram"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "ramo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "muurinmurtaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "muurinsärkijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bélier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ariete"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rammbock"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sturmbock"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kriós",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κριός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "איל ניגוח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "faltörő kos"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "múrbrjótur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "arieto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reithe cogaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "ariete"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puntone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rompimuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hajōtsui",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "破城槌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paseongtoe",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "파성퇴"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ariēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "opsaden oven",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "опсаден овен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oven",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "овен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mouton"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rambukk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rambukk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aret"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "râk",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "راک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "چکش تیرکوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "دژکوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aríete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbec"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sokól",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "соко́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sókol",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со́кол"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ariete"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "murbräcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "word": "koçbaşı şahmerdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тара́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "battering ram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for battering ram meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.