See battering ram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for battering ram meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_text": "The heads of some battering rams were carved in the shape of a ram, an animal renowned for butting with its head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battering rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battering ram (plural battering rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates."
],
"id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-xkNDlehC",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors."
],
"id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-wIqRaZ7W",
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"firefighter",
"firefighter"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enforcer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6",
"text": "And in the edition of their party newspaper released last week, [the Tories] pledged to Manitobans that they would continue their battering ram approach this time around.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 6, Peter Wehner, “The GOP Is a Battering Ram Against Truth”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "That was expected, I suppose, because during the Trump era, the GOP was a battering ram against truth and reality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
],
"id": "en-battering_ram-en-noun-pAonjvQz",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moltó"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchéngchuí",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "破城槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngchéngchuí",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "攻城槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beranidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stormram"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "muurinmurtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "muurinsärkijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rammbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturmbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "איל ניגוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "faltörő kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrbrjótur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "arieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe cogaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntone"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompimuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajōtsui",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "破城槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paseongtoe",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "파성퇴"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "mk",
"english": "opsaden oven",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опсаден овен"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rambukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rambukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aret"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "چکش تیرکوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "دژکوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokól",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sókol",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "murbräcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "koçbaşı şahmerdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 47 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrddbeiriant"
}
],
"word": "battering ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_text": "The heads of some battering rams were carved in the shape of a ram, an animal renowned for butting with its head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battering rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battering ram (plural battering rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy object used for battering down walls and gates."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors."
],
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"firefighter",
"firefighter"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enforcer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6",
"text": "And in the edition of their party newspaper released last week, [the Tories] pledged to Manitobans that they would continue their battering ram approach this time around.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 6, Peter Wehner, “The GOP Is a Battering Ram Against Truth”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "That was expected, I suppose, because during the Trump era, the GOP was a battering ram against truth and reality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something which acts as a powerful tool against something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moltó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòchéngchuí",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "破城槌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngchéngchuí",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "攻城槌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beranidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rambuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stormram"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "muurinmurtaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "muurinsärkijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rammbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sturmbock"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "איל ניגוח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "faltörő kos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrbrjótur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "arieto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe cogaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompimuro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajōtsui",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "破城槌"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paseongtoe",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "파성퇴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "opsaden oven",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опсаден овен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rambukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rambukk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aret"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "چکش تیرکوب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "دژکوب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokól",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соко́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sókol",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́кол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "murbräcka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"word": "koçbaşı şahmerdan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrddbeiriant"
}
],
"word": "battering ram"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.