See enforcer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish enforce\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish enforcer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"enforcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"enforcer\">\nFrom enforce + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish enforce\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish enforcer\nFrom enforce + -er.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "enforcer (plural enforcers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who enforces."
],
"id": "en-enforcer-en-noun-hPoZVS5y",
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 2 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who enforces",
"word": "exécuteur"
}
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},
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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101,
109
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],
"ref": "2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 117:",
"text": "At 199 centimetres and a hundred kilos going up, he was scary big and he found work as a bouncer and enforcer[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hired strongman, especially working for the underworld."
],
"id": "en-enforcer-en-noun-J3GW-nTk",
"links": [
[
"hired",
"hired"
],
[
"strongman",
"strongman"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The member of a group, especially of a gang, charged with keeping dissident members obedient."
],
"id": "en-enforcer-en-noun-sU8PGvHQ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 86 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of a group charged with keeping dissident members obedient",
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 86 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "member of a group charged with keeping dissident members obedient",
"word": "verőember"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A battering ram used by the emergency services for gaining access to locked premises."
],
"id": "en-enforcer-en-noun-4UK-Nl80",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
"emergency service",
"emergency service"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A battering ram used by the emergency services for gaining access to locked premises."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australian rules football",
"orig": "en:Australian rules football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who physically intimidates or confronts the opposition."
],
"id": "en-enforcer-en-noun-en:hockey",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey, rugby, Australian rules football) A player who physically intimidates or confronts the opposition."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "policeman"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"skating",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 3 11 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ice hockey: player tasked with intimidating or confronting the opposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur-à-cuire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɔːsə/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enforcer.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "enforcer"
}
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"English entries with etymology texts",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"en:People"
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"word": "law-enforcer"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish enforce\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish enforcer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"enforcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"enforcer\">\nFrom enforce + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"One who enforces."
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"type": "quotation"
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"A hired strongman, especially working for the underworld."
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]
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"glosses": [
"A battering ram used by the emergency services for gaining access to locked premises."
],
"links": [
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"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
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"emergency service"
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[
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"premises"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A battering ram used by the emergency services for gaining access to locked premises."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Australian rules football",
"en:Ice hockey",
"en:Rugby"
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"glosses": [
"A player who physically intimidates or confronts the opposition."
],
"links": [
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"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
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"rugby",
"rugby"
],
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"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
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"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
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"confront"
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],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey, rugby, Australian rules football) A player who physically intimidates or confronts the opposition."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hockey"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "policeman"
}
],
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"games",
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"skating",
"sports"
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who enforces",
"word": "exécuteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of a group charged with keeping dissident members obedient",
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "member of a group charged with keeping dissident members obedient",
"word": "verőember"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ice hockey: player tasked with intimidating or confronting the opposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur-à-cuire"
}
],
"word": "enforcer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enforcer meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.