See mangonel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangonel (plural mangonels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"id": "en-mangonel-en-noun-C4NcJ6fC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"id": "en-mangonel-en-noun-vB5Qlyls",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"onager",
"onager"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"(non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balista",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балиста"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maganel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangonel (plural mangonels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"onager",
"onager"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"(non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balista",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балиста"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maganel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangonel meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.