See mangonel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangonel (plural mangonels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"id": "en-mangonel-en-noun-C4NcJ6fC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"id": "en-mangonel-en-noun-vB5Qlyls",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"onager",
"onager"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"(non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "mangonel m (plural mangonellen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"go",
"nel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"id": "en-mangonel-nl-noun-c7F~eRdo",
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑŋ(ɡ)oːˈnɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"id": "en-mangonel-fro-noun-c7F~eRdo",
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "mangonel m (plural mangonellen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"go",
"nel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl"
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑŋ(ɡ)oːˈnɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangonel (plural mangonels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
62
]
],
"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"onager",
"onager"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"(non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangonel meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mangonel oblique singular or' in 'mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.