See sexton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sextonry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sextonship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sleeping Sexton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "segrestien"
},
"expansion": "Old French segrestien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sacristanus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sacristanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacer",
"4": "",
"5": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacer (“sacred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sacristan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sacristan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French segrestien, from Medieval Latin sacristanus, based on Latin sacer (“sacred”). Doublet of sacristan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sextons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sexton (plural sextons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sex‧ton"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer."
],
"id": "en-sexton-en-noun-kd3M76Ti",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
],
[
"bell ringer",
"bell ringer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ekeġecʻu pahak",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "եկեղեցու պահակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"english": "bell ringer",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamkočʻ",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "ժամկոչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"english": "gravedigger",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanapʻor",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "գերեզմանափոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carkóŭny vartaŭník",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царко́ўны вартаўні́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisár",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клиса́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagristà"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostelník"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koster"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "suntio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedaou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Küster"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küsterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sigrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sigristin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirchendiener"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kirchendienerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neokóros",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεωκόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekklisáris",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκκλησάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "sekrestyés"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "ponomari"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cléireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagrestano"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrestano"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēcrētārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klísar",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́сар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príslužnik",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́служник"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kapyāṟ",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "കപ്യാർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klokker"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakristan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klokkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakrystian"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristão"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paracliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "pălămar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponomárʹ",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "понома́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cerkóvnyj stórož",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "церко́вный сто́рож"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crkvenjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakristan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostolník"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerkovnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mežnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristán"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyrkvaktmästare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "zangoç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochydd (bellringer)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"english": "gravedigger",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrwr beddau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
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"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Staphylinoid beetles",
"orig": "en:Staphylinoid beetles",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexton beetle."
],
"id": "en-sexton-en-noun-z1dSHKmz",
"links": [
[
"sexton beetle",
"sexton beetle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.stən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sexton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-sexton.ogg/En-au-sexton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-sexton.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkstən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacristan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sexton (office)"
],
"word": "sexton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkstən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
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"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Staphylinoid beetles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sextonry"
},
{
"word": "sextonship"
},
{
"word": "Sleeping Sexton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "segrestien"
},
"expansion": "Old French segrestien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sacristanus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sacristanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacer",
"4": "",
"5": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacer (“sacred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sacristan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sacristan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French segrestien, from Medieval Latin sacristanus, based on Latin sacer (“sacred”). Doublet of sacristan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sextons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sexton (plural sextons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sex‧ton"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer."
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"gravedigger",
"gravedigger"
],
[
"bell ringer",
"bell ringer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sexton beetle."
],
"links": [
[
"sexton beetle",
"sexton beetle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.stən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sexton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-sexton.ogg/En-au-sexton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-sexton.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkstən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sacristan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ekeġecʻu pahak",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "եկեղեցու պահակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "bell ringer",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamkočʻ",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "ժամկոչ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "gravedigger",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanapʻor",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "գերեզմանափոր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carkóŭny vartaŭník",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царко́ўны вартаўні́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisár",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клиса́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagristà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostelník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "suntio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacriste"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedaou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Küster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küsterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sigrist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sigristin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirchendiener"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kirchendienerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neokóros",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεωκόρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekklisáris",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκκλησάρης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "sekrestyés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "ponomari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cléireach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagrestano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrestano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēcrētārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klísar",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́сар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príslužnik",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́служник"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kapyāṟ",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "കപ്യാർ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klokker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakristan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klokkar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakrystian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paracliser"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "pălămar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponomárʹ",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "понома́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cerkóvnyj stórož",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "церко́вный сто́рож"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crkvenjak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakristan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostolník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerkovnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mežnar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacristán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyrkvaktmästare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "church official",
"word": "zangoç"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochydd (bellringer)"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "gravedigger",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrwr beddau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sexton (office)"
],
"word": "sexton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sexton meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'sakristan', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"sexton",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sexton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.