"sedge" meaning in English

See sedge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav Forms: sedges [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛdʒ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *sagjaz Proto-West Germanic *sagi Old English seċġ Middle English segge English sedge From Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”). Cognate with Dutch zegge and German Segge, dialectal German Saher (“reeds”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|inh|enm>segge>sedge|id=Carex|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *sagjaz Proto-West Germanic *sagi Old English seċġ Middle English segge English sedge, {{inh|en|enm|segge}} Middle English segge, {{inh|en|ang|seċġ}} Old English seċġ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sagi}} Proto-West Germanic *sagi, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sagjaz}} Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*sak-||marsh plant}} Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”), {{cog|nl|zegge}} Dutch zegge, {{cog|de|Segge}} German Segge, {{cog|de|Saher||reeds}} German Saher (“reeds”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sedges)
  1. Any plant of the family Cyperaceae. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Herons, Sedges
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-13NkPHhe Disambiguation of Herons: 11 19 11 27 2 29 Disambiguation of Sedges: 12 28 28 19 3 9 Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 42 34
  2. Any plant of the family Cyperaceae.
    Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial, endogenous herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Herons, Sedges Translations (any plant of the genus Carex): βούτομον (boútomon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), կնյուն (knyun) (Armenian), hesk (Breton), острица (ostrica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hesk (Cornish), ostřice [feminine] (Czech), star [common-gender] (Danish), zegge [feminine] (Dutch), karekso (Esperanto), stør [feminine] (Faroese), størur [masculine] (Faroese), stargras [neuter] (Faroese), steyrur [masculine] (Faroese), sara (Finnish), laîche [feminine] (French), carrizo [masculine] (Galician), ისლი (isli) (Georgian), Segge [feminine] (German), Riedgras [neuter] (German), sás (Hungarian), seisg (Irish), sala [feminine] (Italian), carice [masculine] (Italian), (suge) (alt: すげ) (Japanese), өлөң (ölöŋ) (Kyrgyz), cārex [feminine] (Latin), ისირი (isiri) (Laz), rězyna [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), toetoe (Maori), tākahikahi (Maori), tarangārara (Maori), ისირი (isiri) (Mingrelian), tłʼoh dichʼíízh (Navajo), starr [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), storr [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), дзала (ʒala) (Ossetian), قوم اوتی (kum otu) (Ottoman Turkish), جگن (jagan) (Persian), turzyca [feminine] (Polish), carriço [masculine] (Portuguese), rogoz [neuter] (Romanian), осока (osoka) [feminine] (Russian), seisg [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), seasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), šaš [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ostrica [feminine] (Slovak), carrizo [masculine] (Spanish), ისრ (isr) (Svan), starr (Swedish), Carex (Translingual), осока (osoka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), hesgen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-rZZid46h Disambiguation of Herons: 11 19 11 27 2 29 Disambiguation of Sedges: 12 28 28 19 3 9 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Translingual translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 25 48 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 26 43 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 45 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 25 45 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 51 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 45 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 25 45 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 23 48 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 43 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 51 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 25 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 28 40 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 25 44 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 27 41 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 28 42 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 47 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 49 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 46 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 45 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 47 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 26 43 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Translingual translations: 21 51 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 42 34 Disambiguation of 'any plant of the genus Carex': 16 74 10
  3. Any other plants resembling sedges, such as Gentiana rubricaulis and Andropogon virginicus. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Herons, Sedges
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-qrKbczP3 Disambiguation of Herons: 11 19 11 27 2 29 Disambiguation of Sedges: 12 28 28 19 3 9 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 33 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 27 40 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 42 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bulrush, reed, Carex Translations (any plant of the family Cyperaceae): šáchorovitá rostlina (Czech), sarakasvi (Finnish), cíb [feminine] (Irish), stàrr [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), halvgräs [neuter] (Swedish), Cyperaceae (Translingual)

Noun

IPA: /sɛd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav Forms: sedges [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛdʒ Etymology: By contraction from sedge fly. Head templates: {{en-noun}} sedge (plural sedges)
  1. (fishing) A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly. Categories (topical): Fishing Categories (lifeform): Herons, Sedges
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-pnXQnwoq Disambiguation of Herons: 11 19 11 27 2 29 Disambiguation of Sedges: 12 28 28 19 3 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 24 13 36 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 14 38 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 21 14 36 2 12 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sɛd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav Forms: sedges [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛdʒ Etymology: Variant spellings. Head templates: {{en-noun}} sedge (plural sedges)
  1. Obsolete spelling of siege. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: siege
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-k5ynvrv3
  2. A flock of herons, cranes, or bitterns. Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-sedge-en-noun-anz-JWDr Disambiguation of Herons: 11 19 11 27 2 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acute sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beaksedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bicknell's sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blue wood sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bottle sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broom sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cat-tail sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "claspbract sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "common sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "few-flowered sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fox sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucous sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Krause's sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "long hair sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mud sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantainleaf sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rare spring-sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sallow sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sand sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge-darter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge frog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedgeland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedgelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge-skipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedge wren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silvery sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slender sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soft fox sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "star sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "string sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "true sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tussock sedge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wood sedge"
    }
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        "2": "inh",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sagjaz\nProto-West Germanic *sagi\nOld English seċġ\nMiddle English segge\nEnglish sedge",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "segge"
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      "expansion": "Middle English segge",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "marsh plant"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zegge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zegge",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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      "expansion": "German Segge",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Saher",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reeds"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saher (“reeds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sagjaz\nProto-West Germanic *sagi\nOld English seċġ\nMiddle English segge\nEnglish sedge\nFrom Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”).\nCognate with Dutch zegge and German Segge, dialectal German Saher (“reeds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sedges)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulrush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "Any plant of the family Cyperaceae."
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 51 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Translingual translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 27 2 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 28 19 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "en:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat's-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the family Cyperaceae.",
        "Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial, endogenous herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedge-en-noun-rZZid46h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyperaceae",
          "Cyperaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carex",
          "Carex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "true sedge",
          "true sedge"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "endogenous",
          "endogenous"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "midrib",
          "midrib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "knyun",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "կնյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "hesk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostrica",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "острица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "hesk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ostřice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "star"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zegge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "karekso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "størur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stargras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "steyrur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "sara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laîche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carrizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "isli",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "ისლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Segge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riedgras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "boútomon",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βούτομον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "sás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "seisg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "alt": "すげ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suge",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "菅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ölöŋ",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "өлөң"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cārex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "isiri",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "ისირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "toetoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "tākahikahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "tarangārara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "isiri",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "ისირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "tłʼoh dichʼíízh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "starr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "storr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "ʒala",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "дзала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kum otu",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "قوم اوتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jagan",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "جگن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turzyca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carriço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rogoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osoka",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осока"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seisg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šaš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ostrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rězyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carrizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "isr",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "ისრ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "starr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "mul",
          "lang": "Translingual",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "word": "Carex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osoka",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осока"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 74 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hesgen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 27 2 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 28 19 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "en:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any other plants resembling sedges, such as Gentiana rubricaulis and Andropogon virginicus."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedge-en-noun-qrKbczP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Andropogon virginicus",
          "Andropogon virginicus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "šáchorovitá rostlina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "sarakasvi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cíb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stàrr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halvgräs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 6",
      "code": "mul",
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "Cyperaceae"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cyperaceae"
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "By contraction from sedge fly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 13 36 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 14 38 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 14 36 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 27 2 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 28 19 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "en:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedge-en-noun-pnXQnwoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dry fly",
          "dry fly"
        ],
        [
          "fly fishing",
          "fly fishing"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge fly"
        ],
        [
          "caddis fly",
          "caddis fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Variant spellings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "siege"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of siege."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedge-en-noun-k5ynvrv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 11 27 2 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flock of herons, cranes, or bitterns."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedge-en-noun-anz-JWDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Translingual translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Sedges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acute sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "beaksedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bicknell's sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue wood sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottle sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "broom sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "cat-tail sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "claspbract sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "common sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "few-flowered sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "fox sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucous sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krause's sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "long hair sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "mud sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantainleaf sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "rare spring-sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sallow sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sand sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedged"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge-darter"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge frog"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedgeland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedgelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge-skipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedge wren"
    },
    {
      "word": "silvery sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "slender sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft fox sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "star sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "string sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "true sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussock sedge"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood sedge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>segge>sedge",
        "id": "Carex",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sagjaz\nProto-West Germanic *sagi\nOld English seċġ\nMiddle English segge\nEnglish sedge",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "segge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English segge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "seċġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seċġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sagi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sagjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sak-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "marsh plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zegge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zegge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Segge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Segge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saher",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reeds"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saher (“reeds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *sagjaz\nProto-West Germanic *sagi\nOld English seċġ\nMiddle English segge\nEnglish sedge\nFrom Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”).\nCognate with Dutch zegge and German Segge, dialectal German Saher (“reeds”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sedges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bulrush"
    },
    {
      "word": "reed"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the family Cyperaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyperaceae",
          "Cyperaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat's-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the family Cyperaceae.",
        "Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial, endogenous herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyperaceae",
          "Cyperaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carex",
          "Carex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "true sedge",
          "true sedge"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "endogenous",
          "endogenous"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "midrib",
          "midrib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any other plants resembling sedges, such as Gentiana rubricaulis and Andropogon virginicus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Andropogon virginicus",
          "Andropogon virginicus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "šáchorovitá rostlina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "sarakasvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cíb"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stàrr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "halvgräs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mul",
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
      "word": "Cyperaceae"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "knyun",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "կնյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "hesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostrica",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "острица"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "hesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostřice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "star"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zegge"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "karekso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stør"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "størur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stargras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "steyrur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "sara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laîche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isli",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "ისლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Segge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riedgras"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "boútomon",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βούτομον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "sás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "seisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すげ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suge",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "菅"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ölöŋ",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "өлөң"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cārex"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "isiri",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "ისირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "toetoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "tākahikahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "tarangārara"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "isiri",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "ისირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "tłʼoh dichʼíízh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "starr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "storr"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "ʒala",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "дзала"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kum otu",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "قوم اوتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jagan",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "جگن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turzyca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carriço"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rogoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osoka",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осока"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šaš"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rězyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "isr",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "ისრ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "starr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mul",
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "word": "Carex"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osoka",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осока"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hesgen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cyperaceae"
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Sedges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "By contraction from sedge fly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dry fly",
          "dry fly"
        ],
        [
          "fly fishing",
          "fly fishing"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge fly"
        ],
        [
          "caddis fly",
          "caddis fly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Sedges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Variant spellings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "siege"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of siege."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flock of herons, cranes, or bitterns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sedge meaning in English (16.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.