See sedge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sedge meaning in English (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acute sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bicknell's sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue wood sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bottle sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broom sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cat-tail sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claspbract sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "common sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "few-flowered sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fox sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaucous sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long hair sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mud sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plantainleaf sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rare spring-sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sallow sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge-darter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedgeland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedgelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge-skipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "silvery sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slender sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soft fox sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "star sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "string sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tussock sedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wood sedge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English segge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English seċġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Segge"
},
"expansion": "German Segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saher",
"3": "",
"4": "reeds"
},
"expansion": "German Saher (“reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”).\nCognate with Dutch zegge and German Segge, dialectal German Saher (“reeds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Carex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedge, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species."
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-stZL2Z1D",
"links": [
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"endogenous",
"endogenous"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "knyun",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "կնյուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "hesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrica",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острица"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "hesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostřice"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "karekso"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stør"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "størur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stargras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steyrur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laîche"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isli",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Segge"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boútomon",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βούτομον"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "sás"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "seisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carice"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"alt": "すげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suge",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ölöŋ",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "өлөң"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cārex"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "isiri",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "toetoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tākahikahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tarangārara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "isiri",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tłʼoh dichʼíízh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starr"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storr"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒala",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "дзала"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kum otu",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jagan",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "جگن"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriço"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rogoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osoka",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осока"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rězyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "isr",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისრ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "starr"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "Carex"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoka",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осока"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesgen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the family Cyperaceae."
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-13NkPHhe",
"links": [
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 74 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "šáchorovitá rostlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 74 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "sarakasvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 74 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halvgräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 74 9",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "Cyperaceae"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 33 18 4 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sedges",
"orig": "en:Sedges",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain other plants resembling sedges, such as Gentiana rubricaulis and Andropogon virginicus."
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-hIN1vQe2",
"links": [
[
"Andropogon virginicus",
"Andropogon virginicus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyperaceae"
],
"word": "sedge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "By contraction from sedge fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 12 37 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 37 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-pnXQnwoq",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"dry fly",
"dry fly"
],
[
"fly fishing",
"fly fishing"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge fly"
],
[
"caddis fly",
"caddis fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "sedge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "siege"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of siege"
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-RZbem8ZS",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 10 26 3 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herons",
"orig": "en:Herons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flock of herons, cranes, or bitterns."
],
"id": "en-sedge-en-noun-anz-JWDr",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "sedge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Herons",
"en:Sedges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acute sedge"
},
{
"word": "Bicknell's sedge"
},
{
"word": "blue wood sedge"
},
{
"word": "bottle sedge"
},
{
"word": "broom sedge"
},
{
"word": "cat-tail sedge"
},
{
"word": "claspbract sedge"
},
{
"word": "common sedge"
},
{
"word": "few-flowered sedge"
},
{
"word": "fox sedge"
},
{
"word": "glaucous sedge"
},
{
"word": "long hair sedge"
},
{
"word": "mud sedge"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
},
{
"word": "plantainleaf sedge"
},
{
"word": "rare spring-sedge"
},
{
"word": "sallow sedge"
},
{
"word": "sand sedge"
},
{
"word": "sedged"
},
{
"word": "sedge-darter"
},
{
"word": "sedge fly"
},
{
"word": "sedge frog"
},
{
"word": "sedge grass"
},
{
"word": "sedgeland"
},
{
"word": "sedgelike"
},
{
"word": "sedge-skipper"
},
{
"word": "sedge warbler"
},
{
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"word": "silvery sedge"
},
{
"word": "slender sedge"
},
{
"word": "soft fox sedge"
},
{
"word": "star sedge"
},
{
"word": "string sedge"
},
{
"word": "tussock sedge"
},
{
"word": "wood sedge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English segge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English seċġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Segge"
},
"expansion": "German Segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saher",
"3": "",
"4": "reeds"
},
"expansion": "German Saher (“reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English segge, from Old English seċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”).\nCognate with Dutch zegge and German Segge, dialectal German Saher (“reeds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sedge (countable and uncountable, plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulrush"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "Carex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedge, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species."
],
"links": [
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"endogenous",
"endogenous"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the family Cyperaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain other plants resembling sedges, such as Gentiana rubricaulis and Andropogon virginicus."
],
"links": [
[
"Andropogon virginicus",
"Andropogon virginicus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "knyun",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "կնյուն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "hesk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrica",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "острица"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "hesk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostřice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zegge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "karekso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stør"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "størur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stargras"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steyrur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "sara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laîche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isli",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Segge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "boútomon",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βούτομον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "sás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "seisg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carice"
},
{
"alt": "すげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suge",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "菅"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ölöŋ",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "өлөң"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cārex"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "isiri",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისირი"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "toetoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tākahikahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tarangārara"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "isiri",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისირი"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "tłʼoh dichʼíízh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒala",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "дзала"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kum otu",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jagan",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "جگن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turzyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carriço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rogoz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osoka",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осока"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostrica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rězyna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "isr",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "ისრ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "starr"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"word": "Carex"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoka",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осока"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any plant of the genus Carex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesgen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "šáchorovitá rostlina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "sarakasvi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halvgräs"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "any plant of the family Cyperaceae",
"word": "Cyperaceae"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyperaceae"
],
"word": "sedge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Herons",
"en:Sedges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "By contraction from sedge fly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"dry fly",
"dry fly"
],
[
"fly fishing",
"fly fishing"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge fly"
],
[
"caddis fly",
"caddis fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A dry fly used in fly fishing, designed to resemble a sedge or caddis fly."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "sedge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Herons",
"en:Sedges"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sedge (plural sedges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "siege"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of siege"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flock of herons, cranes, or bitterns."
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sedge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sedge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "sedge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.