See острица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for острица meaning in Bulgarian (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Острицови",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carex riparia",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Carex riparia",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrica//*ostrika",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrica//*ostrika"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́стър",
"3": "-ица",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostréc",
"word": "остре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blade",
"roman": "ostrié",
"word": "острие́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sedges",
"orig": "bg:Sedges",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)"
],
"id": "en-острица-bg-noun-G9Hg1WvV",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бодли́ва трева́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true sedge of genus Carex"
],
"id": "en-острица-bg-noun-ovXDz7CR",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́ндра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostríka",
"word": "остри́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostríga",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "остри́га"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Острица (животно)",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "остри́ца",
"4": "",
"5": "pinworm",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "остри́ца",
"4": "",
"5": "pinworm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oxyuridae"
},
"expansion": "Oxyuridae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Nematodes",
"orig": "bg:Nematodes",
"parents": [
"Worms",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)"
],
"id": "en-острица-bg-noun-F4KHK~zm",
"links": [
[
"pinworm",
"pinworm"
],
[
"roundworm",
"roundworm#English"
],
[
"Enterobius",
"Enterobius#Translingual"
],
[
"Oxyuridae",
"Oxyuridae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
],
"id": "en-острица-bg-noun-N8s8Jmvj",
"links": [
[
"enterobiasis",
"enterobiasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostrík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остри́к"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "bg:Perch and darters",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
],
"id": "en-острица-bg-noun-Tpvzk0xa",
"links": [
[
"common perch",
"common perch"
],
[
"Perca",
"Perca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "косту́р"
},
{
"word": "бодлопе́рка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostríka",
"word": "остри́ка"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Острицови",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carex riparia",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Carex riparia",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrica//*ostrika",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrica//*ostrika"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́стър",
"3": "-ица",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica／*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostréc",
"word": "остре́ц"
},
{
"english": "blade",
"roman": "ostrié",
"word": "острие́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Sedges"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бодли́ва трева́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true sedge of genus Carex"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Carex",
"Carex"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́ндра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostríka",
"word": "остри́ка"
},
{
"roman": "ostríga",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "остри́га"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Острица (животно)",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "остри́ца",
"4": "",
"5": "pinworm",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "остри́ца",
"4": "",
"5": "pinworm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oxyuridae"
},
"expansion": "Oxyuridae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Nematodes"
],
"glosses": [
"pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)"
],
"links": [
[
"pinworm",
"pinworm"
],
[
"roundworm",
"roundworm#English"
],
[
"Enterobius",
"Enterobius#Translingual"
],
[
"Oxyuridae",
"Oxyuridae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
],
"links": [
[
"enterobiasis",
"enterobiasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostrík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остри́к"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostríca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ца",
"roman": "ostríca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ци",
"roman": "ostríci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́цата",
"roman": "ostrícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "остри́ците",
"roman": "ostrícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "остри́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"bg:Perch and darters"
],
"glosses": [
"common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
],
"links": [
[
"common perch",
"common perch"
],
[
"Perca",
"Perca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "косту́р"
},
{
"word": "бодлопе́рка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostríka",
"word": "остри́ка"
}
],
"word": "острица"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.