See острица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ostréc", "word": "остре́ц" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "blade", "roman": "ostrié", "word": "острие́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Sedges", "orig": "bg:Sedges", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 28 18 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 18 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)" ], "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-G9Hg1WvV", "links": [ [ "sedge", "sedge" ], [ "Cyperaceae", "Cyperaceae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "бодли́ва трева́" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 28 18 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 18 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "true sedge of genus Carex" ], "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-ovXDz7CR", "links": [ [ "true", "true" ], [ "sedge", "sedge" ], [ "Carex", "Carex" ] ], "qualifier": "particularly", "raw_glosses": [ "(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "къ́ндра" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ostríka", "word": "остри́ка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ostríga", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "остри́га" } ], "word": "острица" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Острица (животно)", "lang": "bg" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "остри́ца", "4": "", "5": "pinworm" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Nematodes", "orig": "bg:Nematodes", "parents": [ "Worms", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 28 18 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 18 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)" ], "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-F4KHK~zm", "links": [ [ "pinworm", "pinworm" ], [ "roundworm", "roundworm#English" ], [ "Enterobius", "Enterobius#Translingual" ], [ "Oxyuridae", "Oxyuridae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": 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frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Perch and darters", "orig": "bg:Perch and darters", "parents": [ "Percoid fish", "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 28 18 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 18 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)" ], "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-Tpvzk0xa", "links": [ [ "common perch", "common perch" ], [ "Perca", "Perca#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "косту́р" }, { "word": "бодлопе́рка" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ostríka", "word": "остри́ка" } ], "word": "острица" }
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Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ostréc", "word": "остре́ц" }, { "english": "blade", "roman": "ostrié", "word": "острие́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Sedges" ], "glosses": [ "sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)" ], "links": [ [ "sedge", "sedge" ], [ "Cyperaceae", "Cyperaceae#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "бодли́ва трева́" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "true sedge of genus Carex" ], "links": [ [ "true", "true" ], [ "sedge", "sedge" ], [ "Carex", "Carex" ] ], "qualifier": "particularly", "raw_glosses": [ "(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "къ́ндра" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ostríka", "word": "остри́ка" }, { "roman": "ostríga", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "остри́га" } ], "word": "острица" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Острица (животно)", "lang": "bg" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "остри́ца", "4": "", "5": "pinworm" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Nematodes" ], "glosses": [ "pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)" ], "links": [ [ "pinworm", "pinworm" ], [ "roundworm", "roundworm#English" ], [ "Enterobius", "Enterobius#Translingual" ], [ "Oxyuridae", "Oxyuridae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)" ], "links": [ [ "enterobiasis", "enterobiasis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ostrík", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "остри́к" } ], "word": "острица" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).", "forms": [ { "form": "остри́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ostríca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "остри́ца", "roman": "ostríca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ци", "roman": "ostríci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "остри́цата", "roman": "ostrícata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "остри́ците", "roman": "ostrícite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "остри́ца<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "bg:Perch and darters" ], "glosses": [ "common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)" ], "links": [ [ "common perch", "common perch" ], [ "Perca", "Perca#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "косту́р" }, { "word": "бодлопе́рка" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ostríka", "word": "остри́ка" } ], "word": "острица" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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