"острица" meaning in Bulgarian

See острица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [oˈstrit͡sɐ] Forms: остри́ца [canonical], ostríca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], остри́ца [indefinite, singular], остри́ци [indefinite, plural], остри́цата [definite, singular], остри́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{wp|Острицови|lang=bg}}, {{taxlink|Carex riparia|species}} Carex riparia, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ostrica//*ostrika|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*ostrica//*ostrika}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika, {{affix|bg|о́стър|-ица|t1=sharp}} о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|остри́ца|f}} остри́ца • (ostríca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|остри́ца<>}}
  1. sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves) Categories (lifeform): Sedges Synonyms: бодли́ва трева́
    Sense id: en-острица-bg-noun-G9Hg1WvV Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 25 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 17 16 15
  2. (particularly) true sedge of genus Carex Synonyms: къ́ндра
    Sense id: en-острица-bg-noun-ovXDz7CR Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 25 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 17 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: остри́ка (ostríka), остри́га (ostríga) [dialectal] Related terms: остре́ц (ostréc), острие́ (ostrié) (english: blade)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [oˈstrit͡sɐ] Forms: остри́ца [canonical], ostríca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], остри́ца [indefinite, singular], остри́ци [indefinite, plural], остри́цата [definite, singular], остри́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{wp|Острица (животно)|lang=bg}}, {{bor+|bg|ru|остри́ца||pinworm}} Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|остри́ца|f}} остри́ца • (ostríca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|остри́ца<>}}
  1. pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae) Categories (lifeform): Nematodes
    Sense id: en-острица-bg-noun-F4KHK~zm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 25 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 17 16 15
  2. (by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-острица-bg-noun-N8s8Jmvj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 25 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 17 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: остри́к (ostrík) [masculine]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [oˈstrit͡sɐ] Forms: остри́ца [canonical], ostríca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], остри́ца [indefinite, singular], остри́ци [indefinite, plural], остри́цата [definite, singular], остри́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species). Head templates: {{bg-noun|остри́ца|f}} остри́ца • (ostríca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|остри́ца<>}}
  1. (dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca) Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Perch and darters Synonyms: косту́р, бодлопе́рка
    Sense id: en-острица-bg-noun-Tpvzk0xa Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 25 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 17 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: остри́ка (ostríka)
Etymology number: 3
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        "1": "Острицови",
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "taxlink"
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-ица",
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      },
      "expansion": "о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "ostríca",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "singular"
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "остре́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blade",
      "roman": "ostrié",
      "word": "острие́"
    }
  ],
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    {
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          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "bg:Sedges",
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            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 14 15",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-G9Hg1WvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
        [
          "Cyperaceae",
          "Cyperaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "бодли́ва трева́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
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          "Carex",
          "Carex"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "къ́ндра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostríka",
      "word": "остри́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostríga",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "остри́га"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "lang": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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        "2": "ru",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "pinworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "остри́ца",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "ostríca",
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-F4KHK~zm",
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        [
          "pinworm",
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        ],
        [
          "roundworm",
          "roundworm#English"
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          "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-N8s8Jmvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "enterobiasis",
          "enterobiasis"
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      ],
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        "(by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остри́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).",
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        "singular"
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    },
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
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          "langcode": "bg",
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          "_dis": "26 27 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-острица-bg-noun-Tpvzk0xa",
      "links": [
        [
          "common perch",
          "common perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca",
          "Perca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "косту́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "бодлопе́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostríka",
      "word": "остри́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "",
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      },
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    },
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrica//*ostrika"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "о́стър",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica/*ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostríca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "roman": "ostríca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ци",
      "roman": "ostríci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́цата",
      "roman": "ostrícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ците",
      "roman": "ostrícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ostréc",
      "word": "остре́ц"
    },
    {
      "english": "blade",
      "roman": "ostrié",
      "word": "острие́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Sedges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
        [
          "Cyperaceae",
          "Cyperaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бодли́ва трева́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true sedge of genus Carex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
        [
          "Carex",
          "Carex"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) true sedge of genus Carex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "къ́ндра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ostríka",
      "word": "остри́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostríga",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "остри́га"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Острица (животно)",
        "lang": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "остри́ца",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostríca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "roman": "ostríca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ци",
      "roman": "ostríci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́цата",
      "roman": "ostrícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ците",
      "roman": "ostrícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Nematodes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinworm",
          "pinworm"
        ],
        [
          "roundworm",
          "roundworm#English"
        ],
        [
          "Enterobius",
          "Enterobius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Oxyuridae",
          "Oxyuridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enterobiasis",
          "enterobiasis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ostrík",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остри́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostríca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ца",
      "roman": "ostríca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ци",
      "roman": "ostríci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́цата",
      "roman": "ostrícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остри́ците",
      "roman": "ostrícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "остри́ца • (ostríca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "остри́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "bg:Perch and darters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common perch",
          "common perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca",
          "Perca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "косту́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "бодлопе́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstrit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ostríka",
      "word": "остри́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "острица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for острица meaning in Bulgarian (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.