"осока" meaning in Russian

See осока in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈsokə]
Etymology: Per Vasmer, possibly cognate with сечь (sečʹ, “to cut, to chop”) (1sg. секу́ (sekú)). Others propose a connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”) (whence Russian о́стрый (óstryj)), relating the term to Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”), also ãšaka. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*h₂еḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”), {{cog|ru|о́стрый}} Russian о́стрый (óstryj), {{cog|lt|ašakà||fishbone}} Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|осо́ка}} осо́ка • (osóka) f inan (genitive осо́ки, nominative plural осо́ки, genitive plural осо́к) Forms: осо́ка [canonical], osóka [romanization], осо́ки [genitive], осо́ки [nominative, plural], осо́к [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], осо́ка [nominative, singular], осо́ки [nominative, plural], осо́ки [genitive, singular], осо́к [genitive, plural], осо́ке [dative, singular], осо́кам [dative, plural], осо́ку [accusative, singular], осо́ки [accusative, plural], осо́кой [instrumental, singular], осо́кою [instrumental, singular], осо́ками [instrumental, plural], осо́ке [prepositional, singular], осо́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. sedge Wikipedia link: ru:осока Categories (lifeform): Sedges Derived forms: осо́ковый (osókovyj), осо́чка (osóčka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂еḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́стрый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́стрый (óstryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fishbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, possibly cognate with сечь (sečʹ, “to cut, to chop”) (1sg. секу́ (sekú)). Others propose a connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”) (whence Russian о́стрый (óstryj)), relating the term to Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”), also ãšaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осо́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osóka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ка",
      "roman": "osóka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́к",
      "roman": "osók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ке",
      "roman": "osóke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кам",
      "roman": "osókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ку",
      "roman": "osóku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кой",
      "roman": "osókoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кою",
      "roman": "osókoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ками",
      "roman": "osókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ке",
      "roman": "osóke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ках",
      "roman": "osókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осо́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "осо́ка • (osóka) f inan (genitive осо́ки, nominative plural осо́ки, genitive plural осо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "ru:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "osókovyj",
          "word": "осо́ковый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osóčka",
          "word": "осо́чка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-осока-ru-noun-dGJDGVoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:осока"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsokə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осока"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osókovyj",
      "word": "осо́ковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osóčka",
      "word": "осо́чка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂еḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́стрый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́стрый (óstryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fishbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, possibly cognate with сечь (sečʹ, “to cut, to chop”) (1sg. секу́ (sekú)). Others propose a connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂еḱ- (“sharp”) (whence Russian о́стрый (óstryj)), relating the term to Lithuanian ašakà (“fishbone”), also ãšaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осо́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osóka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ка",
      "roman": "osóka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́к",
      "roman": "osók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ке",
      "roman": "osóke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кам",
      "roman": "osókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ку",
      "roman": "osóku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ки",
      "roman": "osóki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кой",
      "roman": "osókoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́кою",
      "roman": "osókoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ками",
      "roman": "osókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ке",
      "roman": "osóke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осо́ках",
      "roman": "osókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осо́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "осо́ка • (osóka) f inan (genitive осо́ки, nominative plural осо́ки, genitive plural осо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Sedges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:осока"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsokə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осока"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осока meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.