βούτομον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /bǔː.to.mon/, /ˈβu.to.mon/, /ˈvu.to.mon/, /bǔː.to.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbu.to.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβu.to.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvu.to.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvu.to.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|βοῦς|τέμνω|t1=ox|t2=to cut}} βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βουτόμου|n|second}} βούτομον • (boútomon) n (genitive βουτόμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βούτομον|ου}} Forms: boútomon [romanization], βουτόμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βούτομον [nominative, singular], βουτόμω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βουτόμου [genitive, singular], βουτόμοιν [dual, genitive], βουτόμων [genitive, plural], τῷ βουτόμῳ [dative, singular], βουτόμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βουτόμοις [dative, plural], τὸ βούτομον [accusative, singular], βουτόμω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ [accusative, plural], βούτομον [singular, vocative], βουτόμω [dual, vocative], βούτομᾰ [plural, vocative], βούτομος [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Butomus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Butomus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Butomus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "τέμνω",
        "t1": "ox",
        "t2": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boútomon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούτομον",
      "roman": "tò boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουτόμου",
      "roman": "toû boutómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμοιν",
      "roman": "boutómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμων",
      "roman": "boutómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουτόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boutómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμοιν",
      "roman": "boutómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουτόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs boutómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούτομον",
      "roman": "tò boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομον",
      "roman": "boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομος",
      "roman": "boútomos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουτόμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βούτομον • (boútomon) n (genitive βουτόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούτομον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "grc:Sedges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of sedge (Carex riparia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούτομον-grc-noun-j4FfypFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.to.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.to.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.to.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούτομον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Butomus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Butomus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Butomus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "τέμνω",
        "t1": "ox",
        "t2": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boútomon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούτομον",
      "roman": "tò boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουτόμου",
      "roman": "toû boutómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμοιν",
      "roman": "boutómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμων",
      "roman": "boutómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουτόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boutómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμοιν",
      "roman": "boutómoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουτόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs boutómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούτομον",
      "roman": "tò boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομον",
      "roman": "boútomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτόμω",
      "roman": "boutómō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομᾰ",
      "roman": "boútomă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτομος",
      "roman": "boútomos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουτόμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βούτομον • (boútomon) n (genitive βουτόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούτομον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sedges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of sedge (Carex riparia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.to.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.to.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.to.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.to.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούτομον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"βούτομον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun