See sawm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sawm meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَوْم",
"4": "",
"5": "fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܨܘܡܐ",
"tr": "ṣawmāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sawm (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinhalese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Panjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"id": "en-sawm-en-noun-K5G84jMo",
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lent"
},
{
"word": "Yom Kippur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawm",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَوْم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣiyām",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِيَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "սաում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "oruc"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōja",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "রোজা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "齋戒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "斋戒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnshí",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "禁食"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rōda",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ރޯދަ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoum"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saumi",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "საუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "Saum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saumu",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "サウム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oraza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ораза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "사움"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rojû",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ڕۆژوو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "rojî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orozo",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "орозо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vrataṁ",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "വ്രതം"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oruç",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "اوروج"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روژه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urazá",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ураза́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пост"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sawm",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "සව්ම්"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "рӯза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uraza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ураза"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "oruç"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روزہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "roʻza"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روزہ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sawm"
]
}
],
"word": "sawm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَوْم",
"4": "",
"5": "fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܨܘܡܐ",
"tr": "ṣawmāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sawm (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lent"
},
{
"word": "Yom Kippur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص و م",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"Sinhalese terms with redundant script codes",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"Western Panjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sawm"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawm",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَوْم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣiyām",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِيَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "սաում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "oruc"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rōja",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "রোজা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "齋戒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "斋戒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnshí",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "禁食"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rōda",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ރޯދަ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoum"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saumi",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "საუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "Saum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saumu",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "サウム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oraza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ораза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "사움"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rojû",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ڕۆژوو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "rojî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orozo",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "орозо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vrataṁ",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "വ്രതം"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oruç",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "اوروج"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روژه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urazá",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ураза́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáum",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пост"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sawm",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "සව්ම්"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "рӯза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uraza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "ураза"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "oruç"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روزہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "roʻza"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "roza",
"sense": "Islamic fasting",
"word": "روزہ"
}
],
"word": "sawm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.