See saum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wajib saum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nathr saum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:صَوْم<t:fasting>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fasting\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"صَوْم\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saum\">\nBorrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sawm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 34 4 3 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ramadan",
"orig": "en:Ramadan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-GAV9tBFj",
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-ApOWanT6",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Ramadan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wajib saum"
},
{
"word": "nathr saum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:صَوْم<t:fasting>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fasting\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"صَوْم\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saum\">\nBorrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sawm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saum meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.