See saum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wajib saum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nathr saum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَوْم",
"4": "",
"5": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 45 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 38 4 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ramadan",
"orig": "en:Ramadan",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Islamic calendar months",
"Observances",
"Abrahamism",
"Months",
"Calendar",
"Religion",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Culture",
"Time",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-GAV9tBFj",
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-ApOWanT6",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 45 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 38 4 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of saumur"
],
"id": "en-saum-is-noun-1o-xjlJw",
"links": [
[
"saumur",
"saumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse saumr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse saumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "søm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"id": "en-saum-nn-noun-AOmHEo3-",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of seaming"
],
"id": "en-saum-nn-noun-ntEDJBD3",
"links": [
[
"seaming",
"seam#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sôom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *saumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:stitch",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumasadul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*saumapanning",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēompenig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpenninc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpennink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old High German: soumpfenning",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Saumpfennig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"3": "sēom"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam, sēom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam, sēom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seem",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofersēam",
"der": "1",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm",
"3": "sôme",
"4": "zoem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sogma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum, sogma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum, sogma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum, sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum, sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumi",
"der": "1",
"t": "luggage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumilīn",
"der": "1",
"t": "parcel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soumgiziugi",
"der": "1",
"t": "harness; provisions case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load, burden"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:load",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burþini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:packsaddle",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:packsaddle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saumasadul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص و م",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ramadan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wajib saum"
},
{
"word": "nathr saum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَوْم",
"4": "",
"5": "fasting"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
],
[
"five pillars",
"five pillars"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sawm"
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "saum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of saumur"
],
"links": [
[
"saumur",
"saumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse saumr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse saumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "søm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of seaming"
],
"links": [
[
"seaming",
"seam#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sôom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *saumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"sense": "*saumapanning",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēompenig"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpenninc"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpennink"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: soumpfenning",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Saumpfennig"
},
{
"word": "saumasadul"
},
{
"word": "saumārī"
},
{
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"3": "sēom"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam, sēom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam, sēom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seem",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofersēam",
"der": "1",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm",
"3": "sôme",
"4": "zoem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sogma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum, sogma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum, sogma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum, sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum, sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumi",
"der": "1",
"t": "luggage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumilīn",
"der": "1",
"t": "parcel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soumgiziugi",
"der": "1",
"t": "harness; provisions case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burþini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:packsaddle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saumasadul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saum meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.