See saum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sôom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *saumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:stitch",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumasadul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*saumapanning",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēompenig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpenninc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpennink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old High German: soumpfenning",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Saumpfennig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"3": "sēom"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam, sēom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam, sēom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seem",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofersēam",
"der": "1",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm",
"3": "sôme",
"4": "zoem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sogma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum, sogma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum, sogma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum, sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum, sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumi",
"der": "1",
"t": "luggage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumilīn",
"der": "1",
"t": "parcel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soumgiziugi",
"der": "1",
"t": "harness; provisions case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load, burden"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:load",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burþini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:packsaddle",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:packsaddle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saumasadul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: seam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: seam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Soom"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sôom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sôom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *saumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:stitch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"sense": "*saumapanning",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēompenig"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpenninc"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: sōmpenning; Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpennink"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: soumpfenning",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Saumpfennig"
},
{
"word": "saumasadul"
},
{
"word": "saumārī"
},
{
"word": "saumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēam",
"3": "sēom"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sēam, sēom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sēam, sēom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seem",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: seem, ceme, sem, seme, sæm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: seam (historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofersēam",
"der": "1",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ofersēam (“bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sôm",
"3": "sôme",
"4": "zoem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sôm, sôme, zoem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sogma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: soum, sogma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: soum, sogma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "soum",
"3": "sôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: soum, sôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: soum, sôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German: Saum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Saum (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumi",
"der": "1",
"t": "luggage"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumi (“luggage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisoumilīn",
"der": "1",
"t": "parcel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gisoumilīn (“parcel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "soumgiziugi",
"der": "1",
"t": "harness; provisions case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: soumgiziugi (“harness; provisions case”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burþini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:packsaddle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saumasadul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saum meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.