See retro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 2 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 2 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 5 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Back or backward."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Bb-x1zk~",
"links": [
[
"Back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "rétro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 2 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 2 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 4 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 1 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 5 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 3 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 1 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 1 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 2 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behind."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Dp2PUD0D",
"links": [
[
"Behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opposite direction."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-ldKKWIYa",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retroactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an earlier time."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-EcWj5dfc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 8 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 2 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 2 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 2 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 5 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retroactive"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retroflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrograde ejaculation"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrogression"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrospect"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrospective"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retroussé"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retroversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retroverted"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "retrovisceral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-7l0trbJL",
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"old school",
"old school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71",
"word": "re-"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "retro-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retroactive"
},
{
"word": "retroflex"
},
{
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"word": "retrograde ejaculation"
},
{
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"word": "retrogression"
},
{
"word": "retrorse"
},
{
"word": "retrospect"
},
{
"word": "retrospective"
},
{
"word": "retroussé"
},
{
"word": "retroversion"
},
{
"word": "retroverted"
},
{
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "retrovisceral"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Back or backward."
],
"links": [
[
"Back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Behind."
],
"links": [
[
"Behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opposite direction."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retroactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an earlier time."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"old school",
"old school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "re-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "rétro-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
}
],
"word": "retro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retro- meaning in English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.