See retro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retro- meaning in English (3.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "retro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Back or backward."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Bb-x1zk~",
"links": [
[
"Back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "rétro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Behind."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Dp2PUD0D",
"links": [
[
"Behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opposite direction."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-ldKKWIYa",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retroactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an earlier time."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-EcWj5dfc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 9 2 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 9 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retroactive"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retroflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrograde ejaculation"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrogression"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrospect"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrospective"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retroussé"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retroversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retroverted"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "retrovisceral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"id": "en-retro--en-prefix-7l0trbJL",
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"old school",
"old school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 14 3 1 72",
"word": "re-"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "retro-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retroactive"
},
{
"word": "retroflex"
},
{
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"word": "retrograde ejaculation"
},
{
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"word": "retrogression"
},
{
"word": "retrorse"
},
{
"word": "retrospect"
},
{
"word": "retrospective"
},
{
"word": "retroussé"
},
{
"word": "retroversion"
},
{
"word": "retroverted"
},
{
"word": "retro-Victorian"
},
{
"word": "retrovisceral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "retro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Back or backward."
],
"links": [
[
"Back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Behind."
],
"links": [
[
"Behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the opposite direction."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "retroactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an earlier time."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"old school",
"old school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Old-fashioned or old school."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "re-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "rétro-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "back or backward",
"word": "retro-"
}
],
"word": "retro-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.