See retrogression in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "progression"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrogressions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "retrogression (countable and uncountable, plural retrogressions)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retrogressive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Hogg's Weekly Instructor, page 388:",
"text": "History and experience, the enshriners of the past, and investigation, the discoverer of the present and preparer for the future, will prevent retrogression.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, The Three Initiates, The Kybalion: Hermetic Philosophy, archived from the original on 2011-08-27:",
"text": "Suns spring into being, and then their height of power being reached, the process of retrogression begins, and after aeons they become dead masses of matter, awaiting another impulse which starts again their inner energies into activity and a new solar life cycle is begun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deterioration or decline to a previous state."
],
"id": "en-retrogression-en-noun-dueo1scg",
"links": [
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàotuì",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "倒退"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìbù",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退步"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zánik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "taantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrogression"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückschritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "retroiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aischéimniú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aisghabháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisiompú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céim siar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぎゃっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyakkō",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "逆行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "たいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taika",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pratigaman",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "प्रतिगमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "regréss",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "регре́сс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upádok",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́док"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A return to a less complex condition."
],
"id": "en-retrogression-en-noun-8RsVcaGy",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A return to a less complex condition."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology: a return to a less complex condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aisghabháil"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regress"
}
],
"word": "retrogression"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "progression"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrogressions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "retrogression (countable and uncountable, plural retrogressions)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retrogressive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Hogg's Weekly Instructor, page 388:",
"text": "History and experience, the enshriners of the past, and investigation, the discoverer of the present and preparer for the future, will prevent retrogression.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, The Three Initiates, The Kybalion: Hermetic Philosophy, archived from the original on 2011-08-27:",
"text": "Suns spring into being, and then their height of power being reached, the process of retrogression begins, and after aeons they become dead masses of matter, awaiting another impulse which starts again their inner energies into activity and a new solar life cycle is begun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deterioration or decline to a previous state."
],
"links": [
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A return to a less complex condition."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A return to a less complex condition."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regress"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàotuì",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "倒退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìbù",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退步"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zánik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "taantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrogression"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückschritt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "retroiro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aischéimniú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aisghabháil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisiompú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céim siar"
},
{
"alt": "ぎゃっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyakkō",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "逆行"
},
{
"alt": "たいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taika",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pratigaman",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "प्रतिगमन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "regréss",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "регре́сс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upádok",
"sense": "decline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́док"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology: a return to a less complex condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aisghabháil"
}
],
"word": "retrogression"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.