See 退化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進化",
"しんか"
]
],
"word": "進化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "退化",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいか"
},
"expansion": "退(たい)化(か) • (taika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"degeneration; retrogression"
],
"id": "en-退化-ja-noun-b5Pk6T8v",
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration"
],
[
"retrogression",
"retrogression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "退化",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 退化 (tuìhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 退化 (tuìhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "퇴화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 퇴화 (toehwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 퇴화 (toehwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thoái hoá",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thoái hoá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thoái hoá"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "退化する",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退化し",
"roman": "taika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退化した",
"roman": "taika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "taika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to degenerate, to retrogress"
],
"id": "en-退化-ja-verb-HQqsZmMN",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"retrogress",
"retrogress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進化",
"しんか"
]
],
"word": "進化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "退化",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいか"
},
"expansion": "退(たい)化(か) • (taika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"degeneration; retrogression"
],
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration"
],
[
"retrogression",
"retrogression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "退化",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 退化 (tuìhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 退化 (tuìhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "퇴화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 퇴화 (toehwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 퇴화 (toehwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thoái hoá",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thoái hoá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thoái hoá"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "退化する",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退化し",
"roman": "taika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退化した",
"roman": "taika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "taika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "taika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "taika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate, to retrogress"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"retrogress",
"retrogress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 退化 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.