"retrospect" meaning in English

See retrospect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/ Audio: En-us-retrospect.ogg [General-American] Forms: retrospects [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retrōspectum, from retrōspicio (“to look back at”), equivalent to retro- + -spect. Compare review. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|retrōspectum}} Latin retrōspectum, {{m|la|retrōspicio||to look back at}} retrōspicio (“to look back at”), {{confix|en|retro|spect}} retro- + -spect, {{m|en|review}} review Head templates: {{en-noun}} retrospect (plural retrospects)
  1. Consideration of past times. Derived forms: in retrospect, retrospectical, retrospection, retrospective Translations (consideration of past times): iraganera begiratze (Basque), atzera begiratze (Basque), ретроспекция (retrospekcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 回顧 (Chinese Mandarin), 回顾 (huígù) (Chinese Mandarin), jälkikäteistarkastelu (Finnish), katsaus menneeseen (Finnish), rétrospection [feminine] (French), coup d’œil rétrospectif [masculine] (French), Rückblick [masculine] (German), Rückschau [feminine] (German), דיעבד (di'avád) (Hebrew), सिंहावलोकन (sĩhāvlokan) (Hindi), 回顧 (kaiko) (alt: かいこ) (Japanese), 遡上 (sojō) (Japanese), взгляд наза́д (vzgljad nazád) [masculine] (Russian), взгляд в про́шлое (vzgljad v próšloje) [masculine] (Russian), ретроспекти́вный взгляд (retrospektívnyj vzgljad) (Russian), ath-bheachd [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sealltainn air ais [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-retrospect-en-noun--KlnOfOz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -spect Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -spect: 54 46

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/ Audio: En-us-retrospect.ogg [General-American] Forms: retrospects [present, singular, third-person], retrospecting [participle, present], retrospected [participle, past], retrospected [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retrōspectum, from retrōspicio (“to look back at”), equivalent to retro- + -spect. Compare review. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|retrōspectum}} Latin retrōspectum, {{m|la|retrōspicio||to look back at}} retrōspicio (“to look back at”), {{confix|en|retro|spect}} retro- + -spect, {{m|en|review}} review Head templates: {{en-verb}} retrospect (third-person singular simple present retrospects, present participle retrospecting, simple past and past participle retrospected)
  1. To look or refer back to; to reflect on. Related terms: hindsight, review
    Sense id: en-retrospect-en-verb-KaDVpe39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with retro-, English terms suffixed with -spect Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with retro-: 43 57 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -spect: 54 46

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for retrospect meaning in English (7.8kB)

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      "args": {
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        "3": "retrōspectum"
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      "expansion": "Latin retrōspectum",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōspectum, from retrōspicio (“to look back at”), equivalent to retro- + -spect. Compare review.",
  "forms": [
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        {
          "word": "in retrospect"
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          "word": "retrospectical"
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          "word": "retrospection"
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          "word": "retrospective"
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          "ref": "1853, Charlotte Bronte, Villette",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "ref": "1976, Terry Kay, The Year the Lights Came On, University of Georgia Press, published 1989, page 298",
          "text": "Whether, like Colin, in retrospect Willie Lee and Baptist would feel that what has vanished was greater than what was achieved, is not something we can predict.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consideration of past times."
      ],
      "id": "en-retrospect-en-noun--KlnOfOz",
      "links": [
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          "Consideration",
          "consideration"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "iraganera begiratze"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "atzera begiratze"
        },
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "retrospekcija",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ретроспекция"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "回顧"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huígù",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "回顾"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "jälkikäteistarkastelu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "katsaus menneeseen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétrospection"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coup d’œil rétrospectif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rückblick"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rückschau"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "di'avád",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "דיעבד"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sĩhāvlokan",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "सिंहावलोकन"
        },
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          "alt": "かいこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaiko",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "回顧"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sojō",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "遡上"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzgljad nazád",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "взгляд наза́д"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzgljad v próšloje",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "взгляд в про́шлое"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "retrospektívnyj vzgljad",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "word": "ретроспекти́вный взгляд"
        },
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          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "consideration of past times",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sealltainn air ais"
        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-retrospect.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōspectum, from retrōspicio (“to look back at”), equivalent to retro- + -spect. Compare review.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "retrospects",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "retrospecting",
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      "form": "retrospected",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -spect",
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          "ref": "1800 October 24, Alexander Hamilton, “Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, volumes 25, July 1800 – April 1802, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1962, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187",
          "text": "To give a correct idea of the circumstances which have gradually produced this conviction, it may be useful to retrospect to an early period.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "To look or refer back to; to reflect on."
      ],
      "id": "en-retrospect-en-verb-KaDVpe39",
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          "reflect",
          "reflect"
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          "word": "hindsight"
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          "word": "review"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/"
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms prefixed with retro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -spect",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "in retrospect"
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      "word": "retrospectical"
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    {
      "word": "retrospection"
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      "word": "retrospective"
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          "word": "prospect"
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "links": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "iraganera begiratze"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "atzera begiratze"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "retrospekcija",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ретроспекция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huígù",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "回顾"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "jälkikäteistarkastelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "katsaus menneeseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétrospection"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coup d’œil rétrospectif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückblick"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückschau"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "di'avád",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "דיעבד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sĩhāvlokan",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "सिंहावलोकन"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaiko",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sojō",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "遡上"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzgljad nazád",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "взгляд наза́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzgljad v próšloje",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "взгляд в про́шлое"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "retrospektívnyj vzgljad",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "word": "ретроспекти́вный взгляд"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ath-bheachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "consideration of past times",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sealltainn air ais"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrospect"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms prefixed with retro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -spect",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrōspectum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retrōspectum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "retrōspicio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look back at"
      },
      "expansion": "retrōspicio (“to look back at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "retro",
        "3": "spect"
      },
      "expansion": "retro- + -spect",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "review"
      },
      "expansion": "review",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrōspectum, from retrōspicio (“to look back at”), equivalent to retro- + -spect. Compare review.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retrospects",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrospecting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrospected",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrospected",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retrospect (third-person singular simple present retrospects, present participle retrospecting, simple past and past participle retrospected)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ret‧ro‧spect"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hindsight"
    },
    {
      "word": "review"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1800 October 24, Alexander Hamilton, “Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, volumes 25, July 1800 – April 1802, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1962, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187",
          "text": "To give a correct idea of the circumstances which have gradually produced this conviction, it may be useful to retrospect to an early period.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To look or refer back to; to reflect on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-retrospect.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-retrospect.ogg/En-us-retrospect.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-retrospect.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retrospect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.