See 回顧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "回顧",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいこ"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)顧(こ) • (kaiko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 60 2 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 73 1 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 1 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recollection, looking back"
],
"id": "en-回顧-ja-noun-t0vLQJV8",
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reminiscence"
],
"id": "en-回顧-ja-noun-8y72Z2tc",
"links": [
[
"reminiscence",
"reminiscence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iko̞]"
}
],
"word": "回顧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "回顧する",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧し",
"roman": "kaiko shi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧した",
"roman": "kaiko shita",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recollect, look back"
],
"id": "en-回顧-ja-verb-Xec2R~~p",
"links": [
[
"recollect",
"recollect"
],
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I think back on my childhood, I remember how fair my elementary school teacher was.",
"ref": "1937, 倉田百三, 光り合ういのち",
"roman": "Watashi wa yōnen no koro o kaiko shite kanjiru koto wa, shōgakkō no sensei no kōhei to iu koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"幼年",
"ようねん"
],
[
"回顧",
"かいこ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"公平",
"こうへい"
]
],
"text": "私は幼年のころを回顧して感じることは、小学校の先生の公平ということだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminisce"
],
"id": "en-回顧-ja-verb-gVrvuE-J",
"links": [
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iko̞]"
}
],
"word": "回顧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "回顧",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいこ"
},
"expansion": "回(かい)顧(こ) • (kaiko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recollection, looking back"
],
"links": [
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reminiscence"
],
"links": [
[
"reminiscence",
"reminiscence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iko̞]"
}
],
"word": "回顧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "回顧する",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧し",
"roman": "kaiko shi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧した",
"roman": "kaiko shita",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回顧すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいこすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiko sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recollect, look back"
],
"links": [
[
"recollect",
"recollect"
],
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I think back on my childhood, I remember how fair my elementary school teacher was.",
"ref": "1937, 倉田百三, 光り合ういのち",
"roman": "Watashi wa yōnen no koro o kaiko shite kanjiru koto wa, shōgakkō no sensei no kōhei to iu koto da.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"幼年",
"ようねん"
],
[
"回顧",
"かいこ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"公平",
"こうへい"
]
],
"text": "私は幼年のころを回顧して感じることは、小学校の先生の公平ということだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reminisce"
],
"links": [
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iko̞]"
}
],
"word": "回顧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 回顧 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"回顧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回顧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.