See retro- on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "etymology_text": "See retro.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 18 8 1 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 36 2 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 35 2 0 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 36 5 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 7 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Back or backward." ], "id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Bb-x1zk~", "links": [ [ "Back", "back" ], [ "backward", "backward" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "rétro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "_dis1": "90 3 2 1 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 18 8 1 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 36 2 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 35 2 0 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 39 4 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 41 1 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 36 5 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 41 3 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 44 1 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 44 1 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 7 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 44 2 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Behind." ], "id": "en-retro--en-prefix-Dp2PUD0D", "links": [ [ "Behind", "behind" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the opposite direction." ], "id": "en-retro--en-prefix-ldKKWIYa", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "retroactive", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to an earlier time." ], "id": "en-retro--en-prefix-EcWj5dfc", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 18 8 1 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 36 2 0 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 2 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 35 2 0 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 36 5 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 7 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retroactive" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retroflex" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrograde" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrograde ejaculation" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrogress" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrogression" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrorse" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrospect" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrospective" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retroussé" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retroversion" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retroverted" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retro-Victorian" }, { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "retrovisceral" } ], "glosses": [ "Old-fashioned or old school." ], "id": "en-retro--en-prefix-7l0trbJL", "links": [ [ "Old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ], [ "old school", "old school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Old-fashioned or old school." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 7 3 1 71", "word": "re-" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "io", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Ido retro-", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido retro-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "retroagi" }, { "word": "retroaktiva" }, { "word": "retroefiki" }, { "word": "retropagi" }, { "word": "retropaŝi" } ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "id": "en-retro--eo-prefix-0~C4C08O", "links": [ [ "retro-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretro/" } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "id": "en-retro--gl-prefix-0~C4C08O", "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "retro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: retro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: retro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "English retro-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Italian retro-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "retro-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English retro-, Italian retro-.", "name": "io-bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English retro-, Italian retro-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "avan-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "backwards; preposition", "word": "retro" }, { "english": "backwards", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "retroe" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "jetar (“to throw”) + retro- → retrojetar (“to throw back”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prefix used with a verbal root to indicate: back, backwards, inverse action, return: retro-, re-" ], "id": "en-retro--io-prefix-6y8nnRFs", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretro/" } ], "word": "retro-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "id": "en-retro--it-prefix-0~C4C08O", "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "id": "en-retro--pt-prefix-0~C4C08O", "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧tro-" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "id": "en-retro--es-prefix-0~C4C08O", "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/retɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[re.t̪ɾo]" } ], "word": "retro-" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro-" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English productive prefixes", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "retroactive" }, { "word": "retroflex" }, { "word": "retrograde" }, { "word": "retrograde ejaculation" }, { "word": "retrogress" }, { "word": "retrogression" }, { "word": "retrorse" }, { "word": "retrospect" }, { "word": "retrospective" }, { "word": "retroussé" }, { "word": "retroversion" }, { "word": "retroverted" }, { "word": "retro-Victorian" }, { "word": "retrovisceral" } ], "etymology_text": "See retro.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Back or backward." ], "links": [ [ "Back", "back" ], [ "backward", "backward" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Behind." ], "links": [ [ "Behind", "behind" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the opposite direction." ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "retroactive", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to an earlier time." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Old-fashioned or old school." ], "links": [ [ "Old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ], [ "old school", "old school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Old-fashioned or old school." ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "re-" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "rétro-" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "back or backward", "word": "retro-" } ], "word": "retro-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "retroagi" }, { "word": "retroaktiva" }, { "word": "retroefiki" }, { "word": "retropagi" }, { "word": "retropaŝi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "io", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Ido retro-", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido retro-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto prefixes", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Ido", "Esperanto terms derived from Ido", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "links": [ [ "retro-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretro/" } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician prefixes", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "derived": [ { "english": "backwards; preposition", "word": "retro" }, { "english": "backwards", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "retroe" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "retro-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: retro-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: retro-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "en", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "English retro-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "it", "3": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Italian retro-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "retro-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "retro-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English retro-, Italian retro-.", "name": "io-bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English retro-, Italian retro-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "avan-" } ], "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido prefixes", "Ido terms borrowed from English", "Ido terms borrowed from Italian", "Ido terms derived from English", "Ido terms derived from Italian", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "jetar (“to throw”) + retro- → retrojetar (“to throw back”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prefix used with a verbal root to indicate: back, backwards, inverse action, return: retro-, re-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈretro/" } ], "word": "retro-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prefixes", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "retro-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "retrō" }, "expansion": "Latin retrō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin retrō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "retro-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧tro-" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prefixes", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "retro-" ], "links": [ [ "retro-", "retro-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/retɾo/" }, { "ipa": "[re.t̪ɾo]" } ], "word": "retro-" }
Download raw JSONL data for retro- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.