See requiem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for requiem meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "funeral songs",
"word": "threnody"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "requiem mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "requiem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English requiem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "requiem"
},
"expansion": "Latin requiem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "requiēs",
"4": "",
"5": "rest, repose"
},
"expansion": "Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs",
"3": "",
"4": "rest, quiet"
},
"expansion": "quiēs (“rest, quiet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English requiem, from Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "requiems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "requiem (plural requiems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧qui‧em"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "requiescat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "related terms of quiet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person."
],
"id": "en-requiem-en-noun-GXwIsrqU",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogehangist",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "հոգեհանգիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паніхі́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́квіем"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panihída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pómen",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "dodenmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálarmessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "sielunmessu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanašvidi",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "პანაშვიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Totenmesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seelenmesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mnimósyno",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μνημόσυνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "gyászmise"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálumessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "rekuiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa funebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "onoranze funebri"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishano tame no misa",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "死者のためのミサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"alt": "いんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indō",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "引導"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa pro defunctis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza za zmarłych"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekwiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "Orthodox",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panichida"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parastas"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опе́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опије́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opélo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opijélo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panyxýda",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 37 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квієм"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical composition for such a mass."
],
"id": "en-requiem-en-noun-JXuuYpkA",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́квіем"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "dodenmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Totenmesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálumessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"alt": "ちんこんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinkonka",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "鎮魂歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"alt": "鎭魂歌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinhon'ga",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "진혼가"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "endecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekwiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "ağıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квієм"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 78 10 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "hewal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of music composed to honor a dead person."
],
"id": "en-requiem-en-noun-i7pv1KEc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composed",
"composed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"alt": "ちんこんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinkonka",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "鎮魂歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 3 80 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rest; peace."
],
"id": "en-requiem-en-noun-jCNa1-aV",
"links": [
[
"Rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rest; peace."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg/En-au-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg/En-us-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiem"
],
"word": "requiem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "requin"
},
"expansion": "French requin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French requin, altered by association with Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "requiems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "requiem (plural requiems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧qui‧em"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 12 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 9 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 12 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 8 4 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carcharhiniform sharks",
"orig": "en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"parents": [
"Sharks",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 8 3 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "requiem shark"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks",
"text": "Any man-eater is called a requiem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large or dangerous shark, specifically, (zoology) a member of the family Carcharhinidae."
],
"id": "en-requiem-en-noun-UqDPt7fv",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Carcharhinidae",
"Carcharhinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg/En-au-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg/En-us-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiem"
],
"word": "requiem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"en:Funeral"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dirge"
},
{
"word": "elegy"
},
{
"english": "funeral songs",
"word": "threnody"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "requiem mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "requiem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English requiem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "requiem"
},
"expansion": "Latin requiem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "requiēs",
"4": "",
"5": "rest, repose"
},
"expansion": "Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quiēs",
"3": "",
"4": "rest, quiet"
},
"expansion": "quiēs (“rest, quiet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English requiem, from Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "requiems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "requiem (plural requiems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧qui‧em"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "requiescat"
},
{
"word": "related terms of quiet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical composition for such a mass."
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of music composed to honor a dead person."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composed",
"composed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rest; peace."
],
"links": [
[
"Rest",
"rest"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rest; peace."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg/En-au-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg/En-us-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogehangist",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "հոգեհանգիստ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паніхі́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́квіем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panihída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pómen",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́мен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèquiem"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "dodenmis"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálarmessa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "sielunmessu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanašvidi",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "პანაშვიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Requiem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Totenmesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seelenmesse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mnimósyno",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μνημόσυνο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "gyászmise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálumessa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "rekuiem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa funebre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "onoranze funebri"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishano tame no misa",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "死者のためのミサ"
},
{
"alt": "いんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indō",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "引導"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa pro defunctis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza za zmarłych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekwiem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "Orthodox",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panichida"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parastas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recviem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опе́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опије́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opélo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opijélo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panyxýda",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "mass to honor and remember a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квієм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́квіем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèquiem"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "dodenmis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Requiem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Totenmesse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sálumessa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"alt": "ちんこんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinkonka",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "鎮魂歌"
},
{
"alt": "鎭魂歌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinhon'ga",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "진혼가"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "endecha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekwiem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réquiem"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "ağıt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rékvijem",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квієм"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical composition composed for such a mass",
"word": "hewal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rékviem",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "requiem"
},
{
"alt": "ちんこんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinkonka",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"word": "鎮魂歌"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛ́kvijem",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́квием"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music composed to honor a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekviem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiem"
],
"word": "requiem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"en:Funeral"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "requiem shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "requin"
},
"expansion": "French requin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French requin, altered by association with Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "requiems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "requiem (plural requiems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧qui‧em"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks",
"text": "Any man-eater is called a requiem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large or dangerous shark, specifically, (zoology) a member of the family Carcharhinidae."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Carcharhinidae",
"Carcharhinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg/En-au-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-requiem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg/En-us-requiem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-requiem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiem"
],
"word": "requiem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.