See reproduction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asexual reproduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basic reproduction number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basic reproduction rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basic reproduction ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine reproduction weevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual reproduction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "production"
},
"expansion": "re- + production",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + production.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reproduction (countable and uncountable, plural reproductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧pro‧duc‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reproduce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of reproducing new individuals biologically."
],
"id": "en-reproduction-en-noun-riICAm4~",
"links": [
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "voortplanting"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riprodhim"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāṯur",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَكَاثُر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāsur",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكاثر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verartadrutʻyun",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "վերարտադրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "artırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "artma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmnažénnje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размнажэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmnažénʹnje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"neuter"
],
"word": "размнажэ́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "projonon",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "প্রজনন"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožávane",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножа́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ zik⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生湠"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnožování"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "formering"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voortplanting"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproductie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reprodukto generado"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "paljunemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "suvun jatkaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamravleba",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "გამრავლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fortpflanzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reproduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaparagogí",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπαραγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prajnan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रजनन"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "szaporodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pembiakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atáirgeadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riproduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"alt": "せいしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishoku",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köbeü",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "көбею"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"alt": "生殖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsik",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "생식"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pirbûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "zêdebûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köböyüü",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "көбөйүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān sư̄p phan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "ການສືບພັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vairošanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dauginimasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razmnožuvanje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножување"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pembiakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towlid-e mesl",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "تولید مثل"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "prokreacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnażanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodução"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducere"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducție"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožénije",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размноже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножа́ва̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду̀кција"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnožávānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodùkcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnožovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnoževanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "baranahan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "ᮘᮛᮔᮠᮔ᮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortplantning"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "balisuplingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afzoyiš",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "афзоиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tavlid-i misl",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "тавлиди мисл"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉp-pan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "การสืบพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "üreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmnóžennja",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розмно́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reprodúkcija",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду́кція"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtvórennja",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відтво́рення"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "koʻpayish"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "koʻpaytirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "sự sinh sản"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "mopliaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "atgenhedlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 17 18 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuortplanting"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making copies."
],
"id": "en-reproduction-en-noun-Q2BgxYMk",
"links": [
[
"copies",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 90 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzproizveždane",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"word": "възпроизвеждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermenigvuldiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksemplarfremstilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtvórennja",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "відтво́рення"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "53 0 47 0",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim was proud of the Rembrandt reproduction he owned.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate."
],
"id": "en-reproduction-en-noun-GpOupykz",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reprodukcija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репродукция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk¹ zai³",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukce"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproductie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kopio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kopio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kaksoiskappale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antígrafo",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίγραφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukció"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riproduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duplicato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"alt": "ふくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusei",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"alt": "複製本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjebon",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "복제본"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"alt": "複寫本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksabon",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "복사본"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodução"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duplicat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "duplicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reprodúkcija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "action",
"roman": "kopírovanije",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́рование"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "replika"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 89 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduksyon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Joe Tsai, “[Bug?] Repeated imported enum cause panic in golang”, in protobuf mailing list:",
"text": "Could you file a bug at on the issue tracker with a minimum reproduction so that we can investigate?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method for reproducing a bug or problem."
],
"id": "en-reproduction-en-noun-qIoqp3ea",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A method for reproducing a bug or problem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproduction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-reproduction.ogg/En-us-reproduction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-reproduction.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 1",
"word": "procreation"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 30 29 20",
"sense": "senses 2, 3, 4",
"word": "repro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reproduction"
],
"word": "reproduction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asexual reproduction"
},
{
"word": "basic reproduction number"
},
{
"word": "basic reproduction rate"
},
{
"word": "basic reproduction ratio"
},
{
"word": "pine reproduction weevil"
},
{
"word": "sexual reproduction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "re",
"3": "production"
},
"expansion": "re- + production",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + production.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reproduction (countable and uncountable, plural reproductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧pro‧duc‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reproduce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of reproducing new individuals biologically."
],
"links": [
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making copies."
],
"links": [
[
"copies",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim was proud of the Rembrandt reproduction he owned.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate."
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Joe Tsai, “[Bug?] Repeated imported enum cause panic in golang”, in protobuf mailing list:",
"text": "Could you file a bug at on the issue tracker with a minimum reproduction so that we can investigate?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method for reproducing a bug or problem."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A method for reproducing a bug or problem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproduction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-reproduction.ogg/En-us-reproduction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-reproduction.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sense 1",
"word": "procreation"
},
{
"sense": "senses 2, 3, 4",
"word": "repro"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "voortplanting"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riprodhim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāṯur",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَكَاثُر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "takāsur",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تكاثر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verartadrutʻyun",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "վերարտադրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "artırma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "artma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmnažénnje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размнажэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razmnažénʹnje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"neuter"
],
"word": "размнажэ́ньне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "projonon",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "প্রজনন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožávane",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножа́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ zik⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生湠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnožování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "formering"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voortplanting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproductie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reprodukto generado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "paljunemine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "lisääntyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "suvun jatkaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproduction"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamravleba",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "გამრავლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fortpflanzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reproduktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaparagogí",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπαραγωγή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prajnan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रजनन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "szaporodás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pembiakan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atáirgeadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riproduzione"
},
{
"alt": "せいしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishoku",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köbeü",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "көбею"
},
{
"alt": "生殖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsik",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "생식"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pirbûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "zêdebûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köböyüü",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "көбөйүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān sư̄p phan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "ການສືບພັນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vairošanās"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dauginimasis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razmnožuvanje",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "pembiakan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towlid-e mesl",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "تولید مثل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "prokreacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnażanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodução"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožénije",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размноже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "размножа́ва̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду̀кција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnožávānje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodùkcija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozmnožovanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "razmnoževanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducción"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "baranahan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "ᮘᮛᮔᮠᮔ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortplantning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "reproduksyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "balisuplingan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afzoyiš",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "афзоиш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tavlid-i misl",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "тавлиди мисл"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉp-pan",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "การสืบพันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "üreme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozmnóžennja",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розмно́ження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reprodúkcija",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду́кція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtvórennja",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відтво́рення"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "koʻpayish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "koʻpaytirish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "sự sinh sản"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "mopliaedje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"word": "atgenhedlu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the act of reproducing new individuals biologically — see also procreation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuortplanting"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzproizveždane",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"word": "възпроизвеждане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermenigvuldiging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksemplarfremstilling"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtvórennja",
"sense": "act of making copies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відтво́рення"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reprodukcija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репродукция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducció"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk¹ zai³",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùzhì",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "复制"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproductie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kopio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kopio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "kaksoiskappale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproduction"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antígrafo",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίγραφο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukció"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riproduzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duplicato"
},
{
"alt": "ふくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusei",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "複製"
},
{
"alt": "複製本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjebon",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "복제본"
},
{
"alt": "複寫本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksabon",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "복사본"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproduksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reprodukcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodução"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duplicat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "duplicare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reprodúkcija",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репроду́кция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "action",
"roman": "kopírovanije",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́рование"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprodukcija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reproducción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "replika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a duplicate",
"word": "reproduksyon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reproduction"
],
"word": "reproduction"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reproduction meaning in English (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": senn-thuànn/sinn-thuànn vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"reproduction"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reproduction",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.