See refract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for refract meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refracting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refracting telescope"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refrāctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin refrāctum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the past participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“I break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refracts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refracting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refracted",
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"past"
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{
"form": "refracted",
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"expansion": "refract (third-person singular simple present refracts, present participle refracting, simple past and past participle refracted)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refractive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refractory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrangible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refringent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reflect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To change direction as a result of entering a different medium"
],
"id": "en-refract-en-verb-7sTp2c7g",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of light) To change direction as a result of entering a different medium"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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{
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],
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{
"text": "A prism can refract light.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
],
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],
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"(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "taittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "réfracter"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "athraon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "rifrangersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "whakahakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bryta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "заломлювати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refract.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refract.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refract.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refract.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refract.wav.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam se",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "taittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvatysja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "заломлюватися"
}
],
"word": "refract"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/ækt",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"word": "refracting"
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"word": "refracting telescope"
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"forms": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refraction"
},
{
"word": "refractive"
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{
"word": "refractory"
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{
"word": "refrangible"
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{
"word": "refringent"
},
{
"word": "reflect"
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"To change direction as a result of entering a different medium"
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"links": [
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],
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"(intransitive, of light) To change direction as a result of entering a different medium"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"text": "A prism can refract light.",
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"glosses": [
"To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
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"links": [
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"(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium."
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam se",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "taittua"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹsja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvatysja",
"sense": "to change direction",
"word": "заломлюватися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečupvam",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "пречупвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "taittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "réfracter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "brechen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refraktar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "athraon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "rifrangersi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "aascellee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "whakahakoko"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refracta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преломля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преломи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "bryta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalomljuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to change direction",
"word": "заломлювати"
}
],
"word": "refract"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.