"rifrangere" meaning in Italian

See rifrangere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /riˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -andʒere Etymology: Borrowed from Latin refringere; re-formed by analogy with frangere. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|refringō|refringere}} Borrowed from Latin refringere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀}} rifràngere (first-person singular present rifràngo, first-person singular past historic rifrànsi, past participle (in the meaning "to break (again)") rifrànto or (in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)") rifràtto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning "to refract" and sometimes in the meaning "to break (again)"􂁀}} Forms: rifràngere [canonical], irregular [table-tags], rifràngere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], rifrangèndo [gerund], rifrangènte [participle, present], rifrànto [participle, past], rifràtto [participle, past], rifràngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rifràngi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rifrànge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rifrangiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rifrangéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rifràngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rifrangévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifrangévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifrangéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifrangevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifrangevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rifrangévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rifrànsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rifrangésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rifrànse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rifrangémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rifrangéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rifrànsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rifrangerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rifrangerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rifrangerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rifrangerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rifrangeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rifrangerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rifrangerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rifrangerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rifrangerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rifrangerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rifrangerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rifrangeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rifrangerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rifrangerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rifrànga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rifrànga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifrànga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rifrangiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rifrangiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rifràngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rifrangéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rifrangéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifrangésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rifrangéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rifrangéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rifrangéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rifràngi [imperative, second-person, singular], rifrànga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rifrangiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rifrangéte [imperative, plural, second-person], rifràngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rifràngere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rifrànga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rifrangiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rifrangéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rifràngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (uncommon) to break again Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-rifrangere-it-verb-Zb9jBoX1
  2. (uncommon) to break (in general) Tags: transitive, uncommon Synonyms: frangere, infrangere, rompere, spezzare
    Sense id: en-rifrangere-it-verb-9~IGRQDa
  3. (physics) to refract (to cause refraction) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-rifrangere-it-verb-FU6GOeaX Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 83 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 89 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 20 30 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 24 24 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 84 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: refrangere [archaic] Derived forms: rifrangersi, rifrangimento

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rifrangersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rifrangimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refringō",
        "4": "refringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin refringere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refringere; re-formed by analogy with frangere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "rifràngere (first-person singular present rifràngo, first-person singular past historic rifrànsi, past participle (in the meaning \"to break (again)\") rifrànto or (in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\") rifràtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ri‧fràn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifrangere-it-verb-Zb9jBoX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to break again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifrangere-it-verb-9~IGRQDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to break (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frangere"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrangere"
        },
        {
          "word": "rompere"
        },
        {
          "word": "spezzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "it:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract (to cause refraction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifrangere-it-verb-FU6GOeaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract (to cause refraction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "refrangere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifrangere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andʒere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/andʒere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rifrangersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rifrangimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refringō",
        "4": "refringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin refringere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refringere; re-formed by analogy with frangere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrànga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifrangéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifràngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "rifràngere (first-person singular present rifràngo, first-person singular past historic rifrànsi, past participle (in the meaning \"to break (again)\") rifrànto or (in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\") rifràtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ri‧fràn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@.pp:rifrànto􂀿in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀:rifràtto􂀿in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to break again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to break (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frangere"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrangere"
        },
        {
          "word": "rompere"
        },
        {
          "word": "spezzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract (to cause refraction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to refract (to cause refraction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈfran.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "refrangere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifrangere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rifrangere meaning in Italian (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in the meaning \"to break (again)\"",
  "path": [
    "rifrangere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rifrangere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in the meaning \"to refract\" and sometimes in the meaning \"to break (again)\"",
  "path": [
    "rifrangere"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rifrangere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.